Chatgpt release has become a hot spot in global attention，Related discussion of defaults from all walks of life，Diverse vision，Views are different，Treating a lot of in -depth thinking。ChatGPT is a new progress in the development of artificial intelligence and natural language processing technology。But，Just like human society has developed rapidly due to the birth of language，Breakthroughs of the language perception and cognitive power of the machine and the significant reduction of content generating costs，It will also bring huge changes and subversive development of society，Let us develop from excess information and information explosion society to excess knowledge and knowledge explosion society，and the other way to force us to ask again，"What is human", "What is the inherent essence of human beings", "What is human happiness" and other series of fundamental issues involving human nature，Forcing us to re -examine、Others、Principles of society and even human beings。Comprehensive reflection on these problems，The social environment that we depend on from the technical environment that we live in Jacques Ellul to a more conscious humanistic environment。

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From the current popular point of view，In various discussions and comments on ChatGPT，The most obvious view of the pole opposition is，Either treat ChatGPT as a traditional tool，Human nature of ignoring its function，Holding the attitude of blind optimism or technical theory; either as many science fiction bet365 best casino games movies depict，imagine ChatGPT as the ability of Superman，Ignore its original instrumentality，There is an attitude of too pessimistic or fear。These two extreme views actually follow the long -term human and tools formed by human beings.。But，This dual thinking ignores the partnership between people and artificial intelligence and partnerships of cooperation symbiosis，Instead, in the intelligent era of the rapid development of artificial intelligence, it has become a harmful thinking that lacks vision and outstanding consciousness。

Artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT，Its usefulness and functionality reflect the instrumental，And its increasingly strong self -learning ability and automatic decision -making ability reflect humanity。This duality possessed by artificial intelligence，Not only breaks the traditional concept of human -machine opposite，Become a type of emerging things between people and tools，and brought severe challenges to ethical specifications and laws and regulations based on human -machine dictators，The role of the technological revolution is only changed from the past to change human material production form，Expansion to being capable of changing human ideological production forms，It marks from material to thought、From both hands to the brain、From the body to the soul、From physical to spiritual、From tangible to intangible deepening and expansion，Therefore, the process of automation and ideological production automation of human material production and ideological production is more comprehensive。

But the problem lies in，This dual automation process，It will bring many unprecedented challenges。Smart machine replace bet365 live casino games human labor，will expand from physical labor to a larger range。But，We have not yet reached to stop fighting for survival and comprehensively eliminate various alien forces、Still on the premise of labor education and the dedication of labor time to obtain living security，That is, in various aspects such as existing educational concepts and institutional arrangements, it has not been liberated from the traditional labor form、Under the premise of preparing all aspects，Under the premise that we do not have a free personality based on common social wealth and the society has not yet reached the form of dependence，Forced to enter a idle society prematurely。other，Ideological production automation will also have traditional intellectual property、Education theory、Scientific research and other aspects bring huge challenges。

　　Strengthening the advantages of the bidirectional manner

One of the effective ways to get rid of the double automation challenge，is through deepening human -machine cooperative relationship，Create more interesting、Multiple、New jobs of human elements such as creativity。Different from the past is，Disappearance of the traditional working form brought by dual automation，It does not mean that it is like a traditional assembly line operation，People become the accessories of the machine; it does not mean that like an automated production line，People become the managers or guardians of the machine; not to mean that as imagined in science fiction works，Intelligent machine anti -passenger -based species becomes a new species of rulers and oppressive people; it means that we need to deepen human -machine cooperation，Build a new development pattern that is good at using the advantages of human -machine cooperation to Bet365 lotto review jointly complete various tasks，Make people improve creativity and imagination in the process of cooperation with artificial intelligence，Get the super ability that I could not get before，At the same time, artificial intelligence becomes more "intelligent" or "smart" in the process of interacting with people，Pickled the new picture of the development of human -machine continuous two -way Fu Zhi。

Various activities of the two -way wisdom of man -machines have become the main forces that promote the development of all walks of life and even the new model of social development，The labor cost of a person will be precipitated into smart products。This，Smart products will become the carrier of human -machine common cognition and collective wisdom，and re -enroll the leading role of people through the functional design of smart products、Task training and real -time interactive learning，Generate jobs that produce more man -machines and comparable advantages。In these positions，The subjective position of a person will become more and more prominent，Human creativity and human capital are constantly liberated，Therefore, the huge advantage of artificial intelligence is excavated at higher levels。

In fact，Human -machine cooperative relationship has been in medical and health (especially surgery)、Social Governance、Urban planning、Navigation systems and other fields are well reflected in the field，Shape a new medical mode、Governance mode、Urban Development Mode、Smart Life mode, etc.。Social Development Model of Human Machine Cooperation，It does not mean that factories or enterprises no longer need employees，Makes people completely lose work，It is not to let the machine take over the human world; but it means to re -expand Bet365 app download the skill range of the person，Make intelligent machines a capable assistant for people，Provide new opportunities for people to obtain super capacity or get productive forces that cannot be obtained from the past，Create a more flexible job opportunity for humans to eliminate traditional labor division of labor to open a new possibility，To reflect on our educational concepts and achievements、Cultivate people's educational goals to create a new atmosphere，Open new channels for each of us to show self -worth and enhance the spiritual realm。

　　Exploring the social development model of human -machine cooperation

Digging human -machine cooperation advantage，First, we must actively explore social models that meet intelligent development。In this mode，We are no longer busy catching up with the advanced experience of the leaders of the industry，Instead, explore personalized development space through human -machine cooperation and improve intelligence，Make people the leader of smart products。The second is to consciously protect the moral bottom line of "people's success"，R & D and application of artificial intelligence technology in cages of ethical and humanistic care，Make artificial intelligence technology develop to good and has a sense of social responsibility to become developers、Manufacturer、Users and other links of various aspects of actors' consciousness and cultural guide。Third, to establish a strategic goal investing in people，Education according to the aptitude，Forms a social system that is conducive to a comprehensive development of people，Strengthening human -machine cooperation advantages，Focus on developing human -machine cooperation skills，Create a more flexible and diverse human -machine cooperation mode。

In these modes，The goal of material production and ideological production、bet365 best casino games Planning、Scientific、Innovation is getting stronger and stronger，Refined social services、Personalized、The degree of professionalism is getting higher and higher，People’s work will no longer be subject to specific time and regional constraints，Reduce externality、Alienity and Agent A sense of obsession，More and more flexible、enjoyment and sense of accomplishment。At the same time，The concept of labor continues to expand from productivity and materiality to creativity and psychological，Labor will be not just a means of making a living，And itself has become what Marx said "the first need for life"，The essence of the characteristics of becoming a person's freedom，Become a meaningful form of self -expression。

but but，We must be vigilant，Automated knowledge and decision -making is based on massive data，Although from the perspective of resource possession, it may be faster than human decision -making、More reliable，and can provide decision -making suggestions beyond human imagination; however，This cognition ignores the decision errors that may produce technical defects such as the inner bias and uncertainty of the artificial intelligence system itself。Therefore，Development model of promoting human -machine cooperation relationship，Judgment of people、Appreciation power and discerning power also put forward higher requirements，Need to strengthen ethical consciousness in related actors，Improve humanistic literacy，The relationship between safety and development。Ethical scholars need to expand from the ethical framework that traces the relevant responsible persons to the ethical framework, including the construction of intelligent material systems，The technical ethics that emphasizes bet365 live casino games passive responsibility to active ethics; jurists need to systematically explore whether the intelligent algorithm system or smart machines have legal subject qualifications;，Ensure the healthy operation of human -machine cooperation society。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)