Chatgpt impact and liberal arts education change
March 07, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences", March 7, 2023, Issue 2604, Issue 2604

From the perspective of education,Chatgpt、Dall · E 2, etc. represented by AIGC (AI Generated Content,人 Artificial Intelligence Generation content) Technology,It can be regarded as knowledge production、Auxiliary tool for learning,Can help teachers and students better complete teaching and scientific research tasks。Recent,The new breakthrough of AIGC is obviously more relevant to liberal arts knowledge activities,For example,ChatGPT is good at text work and translation、Programming work,Dall · E 2 is good at text -generated images and image processing,Obviously the impact on liberal arts education is greater,It has attracted great attention from humanities and social science workers。

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When AIGC industrialization matures,Most network content may be automatically generated or assisted by artificial intelligence,and currently whether it is PGC (that is, professional content content) or UGC (that is, user -generated content),All are mainly made by humans。As far as educational activities are concerned,Maybe educators and learners will be in the environment of artificial intelligence -assisted education,The content generated by AIGC technology will become more and more in the field of liberal arts education,This may have a subversive effect on liberal arts education,Even reshape liberal arts education。

First,AIGC impact from the field of knowledge circulation into the field of knowledge production。Application of previous information and communication technology in the field of education,It is mainly concentrated in the spread and sharing of educational resources。Now,AIGC expands to the field of liberal arts knowledge production。For example,ChatGPT can generate literature review、Small thesis、Thesis Abstract, etc.。Compared with human knowledge generation work,Chatgpt has 4 obvious Bet365 lotto review advantages: fast speed、Extremely cheap、High level、Information all。Advanced natural language processing tools driven by artificial intelligence,It has learned a variety of corpus,Strong comprehensive induction ability,Have a certain attention,expression is more similar to humans。can be expected,ChatGPT's application in the field of liberal arts knowledge,and students use ChatGPT to improve learning efficiency,It may soon become the general trend。It can be imagined,AIGC will have a significant impact on workers engaged in the production of liberal arts knowledge,May threaten the job of many liberal arts teachers。

2,AIGC shock from school education to go to the field of student employment。can be foreseeable,Not only liberal arts teachers must compete with artificial intelligence,Liberal arts graduates will soon live in a society of artificial intelligence assisted labor,Many problems in the work (such as writing speaking drafts、Summary material、Copywriting and Planning) In the future, they will be assisted in AIGC tools to assist in processing,It is even completely handed over to artificial intelligence to complete。The strong rise of ChatGPT once again proves that artificial intelligence can not only replace physical labor,and can replace brain labor,Human beings will survive in a labor environment in competition with artificial intelligence。Training talents is the core task of education,How to cultivate liberal arts talents that adapt to future society,I have proposed unprecedented challenges for the existing liberal arts education system。

third,AIGC impact from the foundation of the examination from the teaching and research session。From the perspective of ability,Education activities can train people's observation、Memory、Understanding、Summary、Analysis、Inference、Question、Imagination、expression、Criticism and hands -on all kinds of abilities,Test education is focused on memory、Understanding、Cultivation of the abilities of summary and simple use。As a knowledge auxiliary production tool,ChatGPT bet365 Play online games mainly stays on the learning of online information at the cognitive level、At the level of sorting and induction,Unable to complete creative advanced knowledge activities,But its memory、Understanding、Summary and simple use ability is far stronger than humans。Obviously,Liberal arts testing education characterized by instilling knowledge,The ability to teach students to conflict with the skills of artificial intelligence knowledge generation tools。So,ChatGPT's impact on education is not just the phenomenon seen on the surface,If students write homework with ChatGPT and teachers must change the assessment method,Instead to a large extent, the fundamental logic of test education is directly denied。

  Skills and significance equivalent

From the utilitarian goals of student employment,Liberal arts education should serve society,You must avoid strengths and avoid weaknesses,Given the knowledge of cultural sciences to comprehensively cultivate students' abilities in all aspects,Especially the innovation and creative ability beyond artificial intelligence,Only to highlight the reasonableness of the existence of cultural education。

First,Training students surpassing artificial intelligence liberal arts and technology capabilities。In a society assisted by artificial intelligence,Various text writing、Multimedia script、program code、Manuscript translation and other work,May first complete the draft work at a high level of AIGC tool,Then make some creative adjustments by humans,Finally, artificial intelligence is released and pushed directly on major platforms。So,The workload of liberal arts positions is greatly reduced,A person can bear the job of several people now。Obviously,If a person text、Image、Translation、Video and audio manufacturing levels are similar to AIGC,It is an uns Beiturative job。In other words,The level of liberal arts students needs to be higher than AIGC tools,Otherwise, it may be difficult to survive in the future workplace。

2,The ability to train students' interpersonal communication。In the future robot society,Artificial bet365 Play online games intelligence is still difficult to compete for the work of the relationship between people,Especially emphasizing organizational ability、Writing ability、Work of coordination ability and communication emotions。No matter how smart the future society is,Artificial intelligence is always a machine,Can't completely replace people in interpersonal occasions。For example,Some artificial intelligence customer service can make people feel uncomfortable,Not as kind of artificial customer service。From this,Liberal arts education should focus on cultivating students' values、Equipment and humanistic literacy,To match the needs of future society on such emotional jobs。

Except utilitarian,Liberal arts education also has transcendence,Training qualified workers is not the only function of liberal arts education。For example,Liberal arts education nourishes students with humanities,The spiritual realm of the sublimation students,Make it a higher -quality social member; liberal arts education can cultivate students' aesthetic ability,Improve students' elegant temperament,Help people live a better life; liberal arts education display culture diversity,Let students learn and develop various literary heritage,Rich everyone’s leisure life。In short,Liberal arts education is an important way to inherit excellent culture and humanistic spirit。Through liberal arts quality education,You can carry forward the valuable human spiritual wealth。Great rich in material life、Humans have more leisure future society,The ability of mental activity and happy life will be more valued by people。

Further,,Good humanities department should be the learning of meaning,Good liberal arts education should be meaning education。Education is the activity of cultivating people,instead of cultivating talents、Experts or workers。Classic educational concept thinks,Education should stimulate everyone's subjectivity,Including emotion、Thought、Will and personality, etc.,Eliminate it from the unconscious "dark movement",Enter consciously、Self -knowledge、In the "Light Movement" of self -reliance and self -esteem bet365 live casino games and self -esteem。Fundamental speaking,The so -called educational light is essentially the light of meaning。Some people eat full and warm,Life is excellent,But I am tired of life,In the final analysis, it is the lack of meaning of life。Many people have repeatedly suffered frustration,But fighting spirit,Often is a certain meaning of life in which it believes in support。People because it is meaningful animal,So it becomes a person。Through liberal arts education,Society transmits various systematic meaning theories to the next generation,For everyone to choose、Practice and persistence,It helps members of society to give their lives to their respective life with unique meaning。

must be pointed out,The problem of meaning in the technical era of the intelligent revolution has not lost value,On the contrary, it becomes more important。Greenland (P. C. Greenland) thinks,Education of individuals in the technical era,Let it realize your personality and responsibility,Still is the most important thing for education。Think about it,In the future, if the robot replaces all human energy labor and most of the brainpower labor,Does humans need to reflect on the meaning and value of life?

In the background of AIGC,The utilitarian and transcendence coexistence of liberal arts education。Cultivation skills and improvement significance with the same significance,Both complement each other,Can't be separated,You must not be abolished。

 Change to cope with impact

Needless to say,Some aspects of the current liberal arts education are outdated,Especially behind the rapid development of intelligent technology。So,Liberal arts education should be courageous to change,Face the impact of AIGC technology。

First,Scholars turn to be cautious。The focus of education must shift from teaching knowledge to cultivating innovation ability,means to the old tradition、Criticism and reflection of the old views and the new field of vision、Discovery and Construction of New Thought。Current,The old literati who showed off the scholarship of the scholarship has passed。Liberal arts educators must give up the knowledge bet365 live casino games of duck -filled knowledge,Guide and inspire students to think,Especially creative learning。

2,Specializing in Specializing in Tong School。Current,Liberal arts and science barriers are widely criticized,In fact, there are many diaphragms within the liberal arts。Some people's "territory" consciousness is too strong,Painting is prison。"Learning of Division" has become a big problem: the more the knowledge is, the more thin、The more divided the more, the narrower,Nothing to know outside of the professional。Liberal arts should have been academic、Questions,Following natural sciences to become "subjects of division",Just lost its own advantages and characteristics。

third,Follow the development of science and technology。Living in the technical era,Lack of understanding of technology,How can we pursue a higher meaning world? Liberal artists work hard to learn technology,Understand the impact and impact of new technology on society,can you think about the real world。Keep in the old book pile,It is difficult to convince others。Chatgpt's impact on education,It proves one more thing again: a comprehensive integration of technology and humanities,is the realization of high -quality education、The fundamental strategy to promote the comprehensive development of people。

Fourth,Learn new technical tools。In the future, society will be artificial intelligence assisted human production and life society。Can learn with artificial intelligence assistance、Work and research,It is a necessary skill for participants in educational activities。Liberal artists need to carry out "self -revolution",can adapt to the new environment。One of the very important aspects,It is necessary to work hard to use new technical tools in scientific research and teaching。Especially big data technology,Injecting new content into liberal arts in the direction of "digital humanities"。Liberal arts students should learn the necessary natural scientific knowledge and methods,In turn, science and engineering workers should also work hard to learn humanistic knowledge and methods。

Bet365 app download Fifth,Professional liberal arts education boutique。Since in the environment of AIGC auxiliary work,The requirements for the skills of liberal arts jobs are to surpass artificial intelligence in terms of ability,Then professional liberal arts education requires a high level of boutique liberal arts route,Adapt to the reduction of liberal arts in the future。Quality Literature Education emphasizes transcendence of non -professional students,To take a popular spirit (sex) liberal arts route,Adapt to the pursuit of a good life。There are differences in its training goals,Of course training mode、Teaching method、Textbook exams, etc. will be different。

 (The author is a researcher at the National Development and Strategic Research Institute of Renmin University of China、Professor of Philosophy)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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