The "Belt and Road" initiative proposes ten years，What changes have the attitude of all parties on the "Belt and Road"? How to evaluate the construction of the "Belt and Road" as a whole?、Director of the China Institute of Border Research Xing Guangcheng was interviewed by this reporter on these issues。

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　　"China Social Sciences": What are the reasons why China proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative?

Xing Guangcheng:There are several factors。First，China's own growth。Our policy in the past was to do things ourselves，But with the rapid rise of China，The international community needs China to put forward worldly ideas。

Second，Adapt to global needs。Unbalanced development of global regional development，Whether it is infrastructure or rules，There are very unreasonable places。So let's talk about "Five Pass"，Especially promoting infrastructure Unicom。Another，​​Due to changes in rules，At present, there is a non -convenient state of trade investment。other，Finance、People's Heart、Culture and other aspects exist in Unicom demand。So，We propose a solution that can bring benefits to everyone in the "Belt and Road" initiative，Sharing Principles、Co -construction、Sharing Principles。

third，We propose to build a human destiny community on the platform "Belt and Road"。

Actually，We proposed a solution to solving world problems in the context of globalization。

　　"China Social Sciences": What is your overall evaluation of the ten years of co -construction of the "Belt and Road"?

Xing Guangcheng: The "Belt and Road" initiative has developed these ten years，Adapt to the concept of cooperation with the cooperation of countries around the world，Therefore, the support of the vast majority of the country，But to further improve。

The world is a whole，Not you died, I live zero -sum game。In the process of building the "Belt and Road" together，China and other countries that are directly involved in construction，Especially in developing countries, all profitable。Actually，The "Belt and Road" initiative indirectly created good conditions for countries that do not directly participate。Even a country that conflicts with the “Belt and Road”bet365 best casino games ，Economically profitable。Countries directly participating in the construction of the “Belt and Road”，After the economy develops, cooperate with other countries to develop smoother。For a country that did not directly participate in the “Belt and Road” or even opposed the initiative，They also indirectly profitable in the cooperation with the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” countries。So say，The "Belt and Road" initiative provides a completely harmless and very feasible national cooperation method。

　　Journal of China Social Sciences: What kind of evaluation of the joint construction of the country for the "Belt and Road" project?

Xing Guangcheng: I have done research in Eurasian countries。First，Most countries in Europe support the "Belt and Road" initiative，Including developed countries that do not directly participate in the “Belt and Road” initiative，They also think this is a responsible solution。For the Central and Eastern European countries in the "16+1" framework，Phenomenon of polarization appears，Either very much agree，Either a negative sound，This is normal。

Next，Countries in the Asia -Pacific region not only evaluate the "Belt and Road" better，And it has been well integrated into the construction of the “Belt and Road”。In ten years，China's economic connection with these countries is more closely。Take the ASEAN country as an example，Cooperation of China and ASEAN countries has become a demonstration area for the construction of the “Belt and Road”。In the early destiny community proposed by China，One is China -ASEAN Destiny Community。Before the "Belt and Road" initiative was proposed，China and ASEAN countries already have a good cooperation mechanism，For example, the convenience of trade investment。The scope of cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in the "Belt and Road" framework becomes wider，The cooperation platform becomes higher。The second is China -Central Asian Destiny Community，We also use Xinjiang as the core area of ​​the Silk Road。

Except for China -ASEAN Destiny Community and China -Central Asian Destiny Community，We also propose the community of the surrounding destiny and the Community of Destiny in Asia，and propose human health and health community in specific fields。The focus of the construction of the "Belt and Road" is in Eurasia。Another，We also participated in some forums in Africa，Most countries are very interested in the "Belt and Road"，Some countries have conducted in -depth bet365 Play online games contact with the "Belt and Road"。

Generally speaking，Most countries in the world think，The "Belt and Road" initiative is a cooperation plan proposed by China to the world。These countries also associate the “Belt and Road” with China ’s foreign policy image。This is within the big international，The overall evaluation of the tenth anniversary of the “Belt and Road”。

　　"China Social Sciences": as a scholar who studies Russian countries，Can you focus on the evaluation of Russian countries on the "Belt and Road" initiative? Take Russia as an example，What changes have experienced the country's attitude towards the “Belt and Road” initiative?

Xing Guangcheng: Overall speaking，The attitude of the Russian country to the "Belt and Road"、Cooperation methods and scale are different。

First，Russia's attitude towards the “Belt and Road” has indeed undergone a process of change。When the "Belt and Road" initiative was proposed in 2013，Russia's reaction is not active。Sino -Russian exchanges are lagging at all levels，Some problems appeared。Russia thinks，The "Belt and Road" initiative is mainly for the area around Russia，So Russia's criticism and refutation of Chinese criticism and refute。Later，We have introduced files involving the "Belt and Road" standard，Russia saw the European Union、ASEAN is the main area of ​​China's "Belt and Road" cooperation，Finally understand that the "Belt and Road" solution is very broad。After 2013，Russia gradually changes attitude，Aware that it can become China、Bridge between East Asia and Western Europe，So I am willing to actively participate。Current，China -Russia bilateral cooperation is mainly based on raw materials and energy cooperation。

Next，and Central Asian countries。China and Kazakhstan are closely cooperating，Kazakhstan is very positive。In Central Asian countries，China and Kazakhstan's cooperation in the "Belt and Road" framework is the most successful。The reason is，The concept of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" is President Xi Jinping proposed in Kazakhstan。So we named Kazakhstan the concept of the Silk Road Economic Belt concept，China -Kazakhstan cooperation has made progress in many fields。But these progress is also restricted by the Eurasian Economic Union framework，For example, the problem of trade facilitation。Kazakhstan is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union，If China and Kazakhstan promote trade facilitation，Then Chinese products will transfer to other member states of Eurasian Economic bet365 Play online games Union through Kazakhstan。but，Other member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and China's economic cooperation are not so close，This will make it difficult for Chinese commodities to enter other countries in the Eurasian Economic Union，Make the “Belt and Road” initiative to promote trade with Central Asia、Investment facilitation is restricted and restricted。

Last，Belarus and China do well in the "Belt and Road" docking，We have a large park in Belarus (that is, China -White Industrial Park)。We also have some cooperation with Ukraine，Due to the Ukraine crisis，Many projects in Zhongwu are in a state of pause。Warfire blocked the cooperation between China and some European Asian countries，Direct impact on Wuyun，These all affect the construction of the “Belt and Road”。Current，The cooperation between China and the Baltic Sea is not optimistic。In the future, Russia and Central Asian countries may conduct more pragmatic cooperations in the "Belt and Road" framework。Due to the rupture of relations with the West，Russia's east -turn strategy may increase the possibility of deeper connection with the "Belt and Road"。

　　China's national image is improved 

　　"China Social Sciences": After the "Belt and Road" is proposed，4398_4413

Xing Guangcheng: Current，China's foreign policy takes the "Belt and Road" platform as the starting point，The "Belt and Road" implements the line diagram as guidance，With the concept of the community of human destiny，The large outline of Chinese diplomacy has been basically revealed。China's foreign policy can take care of the overall situation，Can achieve multi -level、Multi -direction。This is the impact of the "Belt and Road" initiative on my country's foreign policy。"Belt and Road" is not only China's diplomatic concept，The process of Chinese diplomatic practice。

Generally speaking，China is reshaping the country's foreign policy layout through the “Belt and Road”。

　　"China Social Sciences": After the "Belt and Road" is proposed，What are the changes in China's national image?

Xing Guangcheng: China shows the image of a responsible country。"Belt and Road" emphasizes discussion、Co -construction、Sharing Principles，This is very different from the rise of other powers，Overall the "Belt and Road" initiative has great benefits to the shape of China's image。China's international influence will be displayed through the "Belt and Road" partners，China's international status is increasing。

　　Challenges and opportunities faced 

"China Social Sciences": What are the main challenges in the "Belt and Road" co -construction process?

Xing Guangcheng: "Belt and Road" as a worldwide solution，It has a certain difficulty for its development。

bet365 Play online games First，The development of "Belt and Road" requires a coordination center to promote，But China doesn’t want to do this center，This is contradictory。China proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative，I hope everyone will do this together，There is no compulsory because of the initiative，Everything needs to be discussed。This determines that the "Belt and Road" is a long -term、Volunteer processes of various countries。

Second，The voluntaryness of the "Belt and Road" initiative leads to difficulty in project advancement，Trade investment convenience is the most important、The most basic rules cannot be achieved。

third，The concept of the community of human destiny proposed by China，Emphasize human pursuit of common development，But some countries、Some people do not expect how much development is。What should I do? For example, Italy proposes not to (continue) to participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road"。This is a very natural phenomenon。

Fourth，Some countries are not high，It is believed that the "Belt and Road" is a Chinese solution，There is a kind of joke psychology，I don’t realize that this is not China。

Fifth，The actual effect between the national expectation value and the actual operation of the joint construction of the country。Different countries' understanding and needs for the "Belt and Road" are different。For example，Many developing countries are not rich，I hope China will help them。But the “Belt and Road” is an initiative based on the principle of market economy。

Sixth，Collective obstacles of a strong developed economy。The United States believes that the "Belt and Road" impacts the rules led by the United States，Want to curb China。China must be soberly realized，You can't "bag the world"。China proposes to "discuss、Co -construction、Sharing "is right。

From the above questions，"Belt and Road" is a idea that China has proposed to the world，The difficulty of implementation is very large。but，Look at it in turn，China has achieved such a big achievement in the past ten years.。

　　"China Social Sciences": What suggestions do you have to promote the "Belt and Road" in the next step?

Xing Guangcheng: First，China must further explain and refine the common discussion、Co -construction、Sharing Principles。

Second，"Belt and Road" should be operable。Co -construction of the "Belt and Road" completed the overall layout，Draw a "big freehand"，Focus on key points in the future、fine carving。At present，We should give priority to promoting the "Belt and Road" project with neighboring countries in China，First commit bet365 live casino games to building a community of destiny around。Once China does clearly the surrounding things，The preliminary results of "Belt and Road" will come out。other，Should focus on doing some sustainable projects，For example, realizing the "Belt and Road" trade investment facilitation in neighboring countries。

third，Reserve space for developed countries。"Belt and Road" is both for neighboring countries，It is also open to developed countries，The ability of developed countries to participate in the construction of the “Belt and Road”，Even it will play a great role。

　"China Social Sciences": Just now you mention，What should we do with Japan、A relationship between South Korea and India?

Xing Guangcheng: Keep the work of doing Japan and South Korea。If China, Japan and South Korea can be united，Northeast Asia can open it。China, Japan and South Korea have established a development framework basis，Later other factors led to delay in development。From this perspective，China should use the "Belt and Road" to improve with Japan、Relationship between South Korea and even India。We will always design a solution that everyone can accept，Even the United States may participate in the construction of the “Belt and Road” in the future。These are open problems。

How to participate in the "Belt and Road" research 

　　"China Social Sciences": How do colleges and think tanks participate in the "Belt and Road" research?

Xing Guangcheng: Chinese think tanks and scholars should be positive、In -depth intervention。"Belt and Road" is an initiative，What does the initiative need? Is thought。Chinese scholars must have a responsibility，To systematically do the "Belt and Road" initiative and its problems、Scared、There is depth、Operating high -level research。The purpose is to make a think tank，The voice of Chinese voices is passed through a think tank，Eraded Chinese voices through foreign think tanks。

　　"China Social Sciences": Can you talk about how to make high -level research results?

Xing Guangcheng: China Think Tank should deepen this world，Especially the understanding of the "Belt and Road" countries in common，Do you know what you know。For example, regional country research，To be basic、Targeted research。The biggest problem in governance in the "Belt and Road" construction is，I do n’t know if I do n’t know if I do n’t know，Separation of Academic and Enterprise。Many foreign companies have their own think tanks，But Chinese companies are first tied up and then said。So，At the government level、Enterprise level and foreign level，China's think tanks must play an important role。

　　Journal of China Social Sciences: How can non -governmental organizations better play a better role in building the “Belt and Road”?

Xing Guangcheng: China can have its own non -governmental organization，In the future, non -governmental organizations with Chinese characteristics will also play a role，This is a sign of modernization of China's governance capabilities。During the construction of the “Belt and Road”，Some countries are unwilling to cooperate with the Chinese government，Non -government organizations can exactly play a role。