"Belt and Road" initiative as one of the most important development cooperation platforms and spaces in the world in the new era，For the development stage、Economy with different resource elements and industrial foundations provides an important cooperation platform，Injecting firm confidence in cooperative development。For ten years，The "Belt and Road" initiative has won the attention and active participation of the majority of countries and many international organizations。

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For ten years，Building the "Belt and Road" countries on the basis of co -business and co -construction and sharing，Strengthen macro collaboration、Improve micro -cooperation，Create good conditions for the realization of the interests of all parties，Get a good effect。

First, support and promote trade development，Market proportion continues to increase。For ten years，The proportion of my country's import and export to co -construction and exports to co -construction and exports in my country，From 25%in 2013 to 32.9%in 2022，The trade advantage between the parties realizes good complementary development。While the scale increases，Trade between countries becomes more balanced。Steady growth of trade between the country to build a joint country。

Second, the industrial chain supply chain between the country is stronger。For ten years，The complementarity of import and export products between the joint construction of the country is significantly enhanced。In the first quarter of this year，my country ’s products to co -exports to co -exports of co -construction are 1.1 trillion yuan，increased by 18.2%year -on -year，54%of my country's total export value of co -construction in the same period。Where，bet365 live casino games Auto parts、Lithium battery、Electrical control device and audio and video equipment parts，The export growth rate reaches 40.5%、50.3%、23.9%and 21%。At the same time，Energy Products、The import of agricultural products steadily increased，Imported 584.57 billion yuan respectively、9266 billion yuan，The growth rate is 18.8%、16.6%。

Third, the infrastructure interconnection and interoperability play an important role in cooperation and development。For ten years，The economic and social effects of my country and the national interconnection of China are increasingly prominent，China -EU trains、Lao Lao Railway、The Western Luhai New Channel and other continuous efforts，Injecting new kinetic energy into my country and the establishment of national economic and trade exchanges for China。my country's cooperation with traditional infrastructure projects in China，Promoting new infrastructure project cooperation，Create a batch of iconic projects，strongly driving the export of my country in related fields in part of the co -construction of the country。

Fourth is active bidirectional investment，Investment bonds play an important role。Chinese companies are investing、Contracting projects and shareholding cooperation involved in the economic development of the joint country。At the same time，The joint construction of the country has also increased its investment in China，Share the dividend of China's economic development and market openness through a wholly -owned or Chinese partner。

　　"Belt and Road" faces a new situation 

Economic globalization enters a new stage，Simply reducing trade investment barriers cannot guarantee that all parties will benefit。In recent years，Not only does the trend of globalization emerge in many places，Some countries openly adopt trade protectionism that violates the rules of multilateral economic and trade、Unilateralism，Protect your own interests preferred，Regardless of bet365 Play online games the feelings of other countries and the people，serious impact on the international economic order represented by the multilateral economic and trade system，damage the mutual trust between the parties。Evaluation Standards for Globalization、The behavior and market expectations of major economies have changed significantly。Whether the "Belt and Road" initiative can effectively respond to the concerns of all parties，Reflecting the wishes of most countries，It has an important impact on its effectiveness。

The impact of geopolitics on global economic activities has increased significantly，"Black Swan" incident occur between important economies，Uncertainty of global economic activities。"Elephant Fighting，Xiao Cao suffers。"China as a global heavyweight economy，Economic activities are widely connected，I should have assumed more responsibilities。But the geopolitical conflict between the great powers is not only small in probability，and the intensity is not low。Ukraine crisis has a huge impact on European countries，Pakistani conflict may further lead to further complicated situation in the Gulf area。"Frozen three feet，Non -day cold "，Geopolical conflicts mostly have a long history of historical origin，And because of the new contradictions, it has intensified，As a result, international economic and trade cooperation is forced to fall into a short -term state。

The new crown epidemic seriously impacts the psychological expectations of all countries。The epidemic is in social psychology、The original international economic and trade cooperation system is challenged by many levels such as the real economy and the virtual economy。Facing the crisis，Many countries actively or passively adopt protectionism，Try to ensure the sustainable economy and society with limited resources。The "Belt and Road" initiative provides support for cooperation in the field of health。But the international cooperation model before the epidemic is difficult to continue，The path of bet365 live casino games recovery after the epidemic appears significantly differentiation，It takes time to meet the differences with the wishes of all parties。

Technological progress accelerate industry transformation，Provide more space for innovative development，Model and momentum affecting economic development。In recent years，Big Data、Cloud computing and artificial intelligence technologies are accelerating the business model of enterprises globally。Innovative enterprises have won a better competitive position through the first practice of new technologies。but，Technical innovation needs sufficient market support，If the market is forced to fragmented development，The fundamental motivation of innovation will be lost，Investors' enthusiasm will also be severely hit。and the innovative sequential effect will have a profound impact on the agglomeration status of the key factor resources that determines the ability of innovation，Economy with a lower level of development suffer more serious and long -term negative effects。

Facing the new situation，The willingness to jointly build the "Belt and Road" countries to participate in related cooperation、The relationship between abilities and supply and demand will change greatly。From active response angle，Some countries will be based on the basic situation of economic development，Adjust the focus of short -term and medium and long -term tasks，Reduce the demand for large -scale infrastructure projects; the continuous accumulation of debt will affect the willingness and ability of the infrastructure of all countries to build infrastructure from various levels such as politics and market，Then change the way the contracting enterprise provides contract services。Policy changes in other countries，To build a country also need to deal with。Accelerate with the global supply chain network reconstruction，Some countries accelerate the localization of manufacturing，bet365 best casino games Develop near -shore outsourcing and Youkan outsourcing，Try to attach values ​​to economic activities，to cover up its development disadvantage。And these methods will affect the efficiency of market resource factor allocation to a greater extent，Reduce the matching efficiency between supply and demand，Make the global supply chain more vulnerable。More countries to reduce the impact，It will be more willing to "hold heating" through cooperation，This will also create a wider participation foundation and stronger cooperation willingness for the "Belt and Road" cooperation。

　　Promote the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road” 

Facing the new external situation，China and the "Belt and Road" countries in China may take a broader common action based on development consensus，Not only the scale of large economic and trade cooperation，Can create more for promoting social welfare improvement and sustainable development、Better mode。

First，Reinforcement key、Important economic and trade contact。Global Industrial Chain and Supply Chain Reconstruction Time have been completed，But the new balance is far from reaching。China's advantageous industrial chain will inevitably develop and evolve in global competition。The process of the transfer of international industry will not stop。You should obey the market voice，Promoting international cooperation of production capacity，Follow the key country、Area、Products and Methods，Give full play to the respective advantages of the participants，Formed complementary cooperation，Create conditions for efficiency improvement。For economic and trade partners with strong willingness to cooperate，should increase cooperation，Making a higher level of integration provides stable guarantee for development，It is important raw materials、Intermediate products、Stability of making finished products and processing equipment、Safe supply bet365 Play online games provides necessary conditions。

Second，Strive to develop favorable benefits、Effective economic and trade path。Pay attention to key areas and sub -regions、Construction of bilateral and border systems，Create conditions for economic and trade cooperation for new fields。The trade agreement plays an important role in the good development of economic and trade activities，Not only must you build a platform，More to protect innovation。The "Belt and Road" partner should also increase its protection for the economic and trade environment of important areas and sub -regions，Provides a solution channel for the company's possible trade investment barriers and conflicts，Improve efficiency、Improve efficiency。The focus of the country's focus on economic and trade cooperation is different，The ability to use international rules also has a large difference。According to the needs of all parties，Provide necessary capacity building support，The utility that helps better exerts the rules，Provide necessary capacity building support。

third，Dynamic development、Innovative cooperation space。We must strive to enhance the global industrial chain of Chinese companies、Supply Chain Influence，Enhance corporate compliance development momentum and risk response、Destruction ability。The strength of the cultivation of Chinese multinational companies should be increased，Encourage enterprises to actively explore new technologies、New Product、New service and new mode，Adapt to differentiated market demand，Add added value，Bring more benefits to all parties on the supply chain。Stable momentum through corporate cluster development，Reduce the impact of changes in external environment。

Mountain high road far，Dao obstruction and long，Unlimited scenery at Dangerous Peak。Initiative as a comprehensive collaboration in various fields，"Belt and Road" requires all parties bet365 best casino games to invest together，More perseverance and determination to face possible difficulties and challenges。With the support of this action，"Belt and Road" vitality will be expected to continue to increase。The development path of the development of interconnection and cooperation and win -win results will be resonated in the industrialization and urbanization process of co -construction countries，Release stronger energy。

　 (The author is researcher at the International Trade Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce)