Coordinating new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside
December 22, 2023 10:17 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 22, 2023 Author: Guo Kisha

The recently held Central Economic Work Conference emphasized,To increase macro -control,Coordinated expansion of domestic demand and deepening supply -side structural reforms,Coordinating new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside,Coordinating high -quality development and high level safety。"Three Coordination" reflects the dialectical thinking and comprehensive policy of the Party Central Committee to promote high -quality economic development。Where,Coordinating new urbanization and comprehensive rejuvenation of the countryside are relatively new puppets,For the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand、Promote high -quality development、Promote common prosperity,It has important functions and significance。

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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country has implemented unprecedented scale、The largest strength、benefit the fight against poverty with the most population,The vast number of rural areas have completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty。Rural labor in the central and western regions has long flowing to the eastern coastal cities for a long time,Cause of funds、Talent and other factors resource resources continue from rural flow to cities,While continuously expanding the urban scale,A significant lag in rural development,The problem of urban and rural development gaps has always been prominent。So far,In the structural problem facing the development of our country,Unbalanced development of urban and rural development is still one of the most important problems,The characteristics of the dual structure of urban and rural areas are still obvious。

The disconnection of urbanization and rural development,It will inevitably affect urban and rural relations,Long -term restriction of my country's economic and social development。This constraint is mainly divided into two stages。The first stage is the bet365 best casino games slow rural development caused by urbanized one -sided expansion。The rapid advancement of urbanization has continuously increased the size and level of construction of the urban population,But the high -speed growth of the urban economy failed to form a driving effect on the rural industrial economy,Instead, because of labor、Funds、The loss of talents and other resources restricts rural development capabilities,In particular, the development of non -agricultural industry。The second stage is the long -term lag of rural development to reverse the development of urban development。Rural residents' income mainly relies on entering the city to work,Per capita income and consumption level increases slowly,Not only affects the effective expansion of the rural market,It is not conducive to expanding domestic consumer demand。

Enter the new development stage,High -quality development is the primary task for comprehensively building a socialist modern country。and surrounding steady growth and high -quality development,Vigorously implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand,Need to put the coordinated urban and rural development in a more prominent position。Unexplicous urban and rural development is the area、The main reasons for the imbalance of industrial development,It is the pain point and difficulty of high -quality development。It must take the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the starting point,Guided by promoting the integration of urban and rural areas,Promoting urban and rural from unbalanced development to coordinated development,Then go to urban and rural integration development。Practice since the reform and opening up shows,Urban and rural development imbalances have historical reasons、Policy reasons and system reasons,There are also problems with market regulation。solve the problem of market failure,You need to better play the role of the government,Clarify policy orientation of urban and rural development。This requires adherence to the road of new urbanization,People -oriented、Urbanization bet365 live casino games of coordinated development in large and small cities and small towns; at the same time, promote comprehensive revitalization of the countryside,That is the rural economy、Society、Culture、Comprehensive revitalization in ecology and other aspects,Continuously improve the level of rural industry development、Improve the level of rural construction、Improve the level of rural governance。other,Also pay attention to coordinating the relationship between the two,Make new types of urbanization closely combined with comprehensive rejuvenation of the countryside、Promote each other。

  Focus on the key links of the development of urban and rural integration 

Coordinating new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of rural areas,Based on the current、Speed ​​in the long run,Persist in problem orientation,Fundamentally strengthened key links that are conducive to the development bet365 live casino games of urban and rural integration,Accelerate the reduction of urban and rural development。

The first is to enhance the development capacity of rural industries。The foundation of rural revitalization is industry,Only realize the revitalization of rural industries,can it drive the society、Culture、Ecological and other comprehensive revitalization。So,Improve the development ability of rural industries,The path that can fundamentally broaden the sustainable economic development。For most villages,Only relying on the development of traditional agriculture and going out to work,It is difficult to solve the long -term problem of farmers to become rich and rural development,You need to find a new way out in the development of non -agricultural industries。On the one hand,Change the city to engage in industry、Traditional understanding of rural agriculture,Establishing a modern concept that the township also needs to develop non -agricultural industries。On the other hand,Guide the countryside according to its own situation、Features and advantages,Selective、Focus on accelerating the development of non -agricultural industries,Vigorous development has comparative advantages、Processing manufacturing with market prospects。

Second is to strengthen the driving role of new bet365 Play online games urbanization。Coordinating new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside,It is to strengthen the driving role of urbanization on rural revitalization。County and small towns are key bonds connecting big cities and villages,Development of counties and towns has a more direct impact on promoting rural revitalization。So,Promote new urbanization at the new development stage,It is necessary to focus on the development of county economy and small town economy,By speeding up its non -agricultural industry development,Enhanced the driving effect on rural industries and economic development。

Third is to increase the support of macro policies。Coordinating new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of rural areas as a major deployment of the overall situation,Support and cooperation of macro policies。Including the support of the fiscal and taxation policy for the construction of county and township construction,Gives medium- and long -term tax and fees for the development and infrastructure construction of key industries; increase credit support for the development of county and township enterprises in financial policies,Focus on supporting entrepreneurial enterprises、The medium and long -term development of innovative projects; increase the guidance and support of the industrial policy to the urban industry and the development of the development of rural industries,Research and formulate and release support and encourage industrial projects as soon as possible; increase the support of technological innovation and technological transformation of township corporate enterprises,Focus on supporting the technological transformation and innovative development of traditional manufacturing enterprises;。At the same time,Guide to promote digitalization in the county and small towns、Network、Intelligent、Green transformation,Actively develop new technology、New Industry、New format、New mode。

Fourth is to enhance the promotion effect of deepening reform。Further deepen the reform of the system and mechanism,Promote the two -way empowerment of rural revitalization and new urbanization。Around promoting the development bet365 live casino games of urban and rural integration,Promote the two -way flow of urban and rural factors resources,Especially guided urban funds、Talent、Technology flows towards towns and villages,Clarify the focus and difficulty of deepening reform。We must persist in steady progress、to promote stability、End first and then break,Also adhere to the pilot first、Summary experience、Policy、Effective practices of strengthening promotion and other behaviors,Learning to use the "10 million project" experience,strong and effectively promoting comprehensive revitalization of the countryside。

  Innovative ideas for promoting coordinated urban and rural development 

Coordinating new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of rural areas,Accelerate the reduction of urban and rural development,It is undoubtedly a very difficult task,Not only need to increase policy advancement,It also needs to continuously deepen reform and innovation。

First,Promote the implementation of local urbanization。Facing the requirements of the new development stage and situation change requirements,It is necessary to reverse the trend of excessive gap between the development of the eastern cities and the countryside in the central and western regions,Promote the implementation of local urbanization。Through the power of policy and the method of reform,Part of the rural labor force that guide across provinces and cities gradually returns to local counties and small towns,Guide the rural population in the central and western regions to realize the local urbanization。This is an important way to promote the coordinated development of rural revitalization and new urbanization,It is also the hope of accelerating rural rejuvenation in the central and western regions。

2,Guide some urban industries to transfer to towns and towns。Popularity Land urbanization requires industrial development support,This requires to guide some industries in the city to transfer to the county and towns。The preliminary idea is,Guided by promoting new industrialization,With the foundation、Conditional counties and towns to build a group of industrial gathering areas,Guide to promote or extend some industries in the city, Bet365 lotto review especially industries, especially industries, especially industries,,In particular, some industries that guide the promotion of large coastal cities transfer to the central and western township industrial agglomeration areas。What industry does the township industry gathering area introduce,What industry to develop,can be selected by the local area according to the actual situation,At the same time, it is adjusted by the market mechanism。In the construction of a new development pattern and accelerate the digitalization of the industry、Network、Intelligent、Under the environment of green transformation,As long as the basic direction of promoting the transfer of urban industries to towns and villages,Other route selection、Technical support and other issues can be effectively solved in deepening reform and innovation。

third,Encourage supporting talents to return to the countryside to return to home。Promote the development of the non -agricultural industry in the county and towns,Need to guide large -scale talents to go to the countryside and return to the countryside。Through in -depth investigation research,Implement appropriate and effective talent policy,Encourage support and guide all kinds of talents to go to the countryside,Promote entrepreneurs to develop industry in the county and towns,Drive to industrial and commercial capital、Advanced Technology and other resources go to the countryside。Adopting policy support and voluntary and flexible methods,By revenue、Promotion、Treatment and other methods to motivate,Provide space and time for self -choice,Encourage various talents to in different fields、Different industries、Different positions do a career,and increase the proportion of talents in towns, especially in the central and western towns,Optimize the labor structure of the township。At the same time,Accelerate the improvement of township infrastructure and public service level,Provide favorable conditions and good environments for talents to return to the countryside。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Economics and Finance of the Overseas Chinese University、Director of the Economic Policy Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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