Accelerate the formation of a new pattern of urban and rural integration and development
December 22, 2023 10:13 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 22, 2023 Author: Huang Chengwei

Since the new era,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics,The party's comprehensive leadership of the rural revitalization continues to strengthen,Rural Rejuvenation Strategic System Framework continues to be improved,Planning System、Policy System、The working system and assessment mechanism continues to improve,Rural Industry、Talent、Culture、Ecological、Organizational revitalization and comprehensively advance。Especially in rural development shortcomings to accelerate,The continuous increase of farmers' income level,Orderly promotion of urban and rural integration and development,To accelerate the modernization of agricultural and rural areas、Building a strong foundation for agricultural power has laid a solid foundation。

The Central Economic Work Conference in 2023 emphasizes the need to coordinate new urbanization and comprehensive rejuvenation of the countryside,It is clearly required "organically combine the promotion of new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside,Promoting two -way flow of various elements,Promote the construction of new urbanization with county seats as an important carrier,Forming a new pattern of urban and rural integration and development "。This is not only to indicate the direction of new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of rural areas for integration and development,It also indicates that in the future,my country will further increase the integration of urban and rural areas、Regional coordination and other national space structure adjustment and optimization strength,Actively crack the county's economic development、Agricultural transfer population citizen、The transformation of urban and rural development concepts such as changes。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,In the process of modernization,How to deal with the relationship bet365 live casino games between workers and peasants、Urban and rural relations,To a certain extent determines the success or failure of modernization。Urbanization is the process of coordinated urban and rural development,Can't with agricultural atrophy、Village withering is the price。In the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,Should not be in isolation to develop rural development in the countryside,Instead, we must make overall planning for urban and rural development,Pay attention to the coordinated promotion of rural revitalization strategy and new urbanization strategy。No rural development,Urbanization will lack the foundation。New type of urbanization and rural comprehensive revitalization and development constitute the core content of Chinese -style modernization,High -level urbanization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas reflect the basic connotation and essential requirements of socialist modernization。In the new era and new journey,Powerful、Effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside,Must anchor to build a target of agricultural power,Learning and using the "Ten Thousand Project" experience,To ensure national food security、Make sure that no scale is returning poverty to the bottom line,To improve the development level of rural industries、Improve the level of rural construction、Improve the level of rural governance as the key,Strengthening the two -wheel drive of technology and reform,Strengthening farmers' income measures,Concentrated strength has done a good job of being able to do a lot of practical things in a group of people,Construction of livable, livable, and beautiful villages,Road to the integration of urban and rural areas。

On the one hand,The in -depth implementation of the new type of urbanization strategy has laid the real foundation for the rural revitalization strategy,Provided good institutional guarantee。Urbanization cannot be a single soldier suddenly,Instead, it is necessary to cooperate with combat、Integrate development。Only by establishing and improving the urban and rural integration development system and mechanism,Break the dual structure of urban and rural areas,can better promote urban talents、bet365 Play online games Technology、Fund and other elements out of the city,To better achieve work to promote farmers、Bring the village with the city、Mutuality of workers and peasants、Urban -Rural Tortee Development。

On the other hand,Urban and rural integration development is a systematic engineering,It must be designed with a systematic thinking。First, consider the preparation of urban and rural development planning,Disadvantages of the system of breaking the division of urban and rural areas,Accelerate equal exchange of urban and rural elements、The institutional channel of two -way flow,Including the management system that improves urban and rural areas、Fiscal expenditure system, etc.。Actively learn and use the system concept of "10 million projects",Pulphy of the provinces, cities, counties and townships must be planned、Design and development of forward -looking thinking,The coordinated coordination between listed on the market and the city and even the countryside。Second is to optimize the development of urban and rural industries、Infrastructure、Public service facilities and other layouts,Promoting modern agriculture and modern rural construction,Improve the level of rural economic development,and gradually realize the coverage of the whole people、Inclusive sharing、The basic public service system of urban and rural integration,Real reduction of urban and rural gaps,Promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas。

  Take the development of the county as an important entry point 

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,To actively promote the construction of new urbanization with county seats as an important carrier,Improve the level and basic public service of the construction of public facilities in the county government、Industrial supporting functions,Enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity and governance ability,Give play to the leading role of the county's radiation in the county's economic development。He emphasized,Develop small towns according to local conditions,Promote characteristic towns to standardize healthy development,Build the county seat as the hub、The county economic system with small town as the node。Development comparative advantages at the same time、Strong driving ability、The county -rich industry with a large employment capacity。These important discussions,It provides a fundamental bet365 Play online games compliance for the promotion of new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of rural areas for integration and development。

The county seat as a key bond in urban and rural integration and development,The huge potential that meets the needs of the people's employment home。From the perspective of farmers,The attractiveness and closeness of farmers in the county are high。The county town in the county is the most close to the vast countryside、The most direct urban space structure unit,Co -construction of public facilities in the county seat、Sharing to help the perfect public service of the permanent population in the countryside。2022,Migrant workers in employment in counties in our country have exceeded 160 million people,Increase the salary income of these groups、The demand for helping them realize the local urbanization is very strong。

The county economy is centered on the county seat、Township as a bond、Rural is the hinterland,Develop and strengthen the county economy to have irreplaceable radiation driving effects on the revitalization of rural industries。Therefore,Accelerate the development of urban and rural integration in the county,Coordinating the promotion of new urbanization and comprehensive revitalization of the countryside,First, to promote the new type of urbanization with human -based people,Promote the coordinated development of large, small, small cities and small towns。Second, counting counties as an important entry point for urban and rural integration and development,Coordinating the county industry、Infrastructure、Public Service、Basic farmland、Ecological protection、Urban Development、Village distribution and other space layouts,Strengthen the comprehensive service ability of the county seat,Building townships into a regional center to serve farmers,Realize complementary connection of county functional functions。Third, to speed up the development of small towns,Improve infrastructure and public services,Give full play to the small town to connect the city、Bridge function to serve the countryside,Accelerate the construction of urbanization with the county seat as an important carrier。Fourth, to promote the local citizenization of migrant workers who are employed in the county,Increase housing supply that adapts to the rigid needs of bet365 Play online games farmers entering the city,Accelerate the entry and transfer of agricultural transfer to the city into the urban housing security system。

  Promote equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas 

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,To do a good job of this big article of the rural revitalization strategy,The road to integration and development of urban and rural areas。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee carried out a series of important deployments on accelerating the integration and coordinated development of urban and rural areas,The institutional mechanism of the integrated development of urban and rural areas is accelerated,Urban and rural elements equal exchange and balanced allocation of public resources continuous optimization,Economy、Politics、Culture、Society、The new urban and rural integration mechanism of ecological "five -in -one" is initially formed。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、In the State Council's Opinions on the Establishment and improvement of urban and rural integration development systems and policy systems,Around the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms that are conducive to the reasonable configuration of urban and rural factors,It has proposed a sound mechanism for citizenization of agricultural transfer population、Establish an incentive mechanism for urban talents to enter the countryside、Reform and improve the rural contracting land system、Carefully reform the rural homestead system、Establishing a number of measures such as collective operating construction land into the market,In order to eliminate institutional mechanism barriers that hinder the free flow of urban and rural elements and exchanges and exchange,,Promoting all kinds of elements more flow to the countryside provides institutional guarantee。

At the same time,Coordinating new urbanization and comprehensive rejuvenation of the countryside cannot be separated from advancing the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas。First, prioritize the development of rural education,Accelerate the establishment of Yicheng and towns、Overall Promotion、Urban -Rural One、The compulsory education development mechanism of balanced development,Let every child enjoy fair and quality education。The second is to improve bet365 best casino games the medical service capabilities of township toilets,Select a batch of central health centers。Strengthen the construction of county -level hospitals,Continue to improve the ability of county -level illness and control institutions to respond to major epidemic and emergencies。Strengthen the construction of close medical communities in the county,Implementation of total medical insurance budget management。Strengthen women、Children、Elderly、Health services for key groups such as disabled people,Comprehensively promote the construction of healthy countryside。Third, strengthen the construction of the rural social security system,Comprehensively built covering the whole people、Urban and rural coordination、Clear power and responsibility、Moderate guarantee、Sustainable multi -level social security system。Improve the basic medical insurance system and major illness insurance system for unified urban and rural residents,Improve medical assistance and basic medical insurance、The connection mechanism of urban and rural residents' major illness insurance and related guarantee system,Improve the basic endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents,Coordinating Urban and Rural Social Rescue System,Improve the minimum living security system,Further do a good job of social assistance to guarantee work。Build a home -based、The community is relying on、The agency's multi -level rural endowment security system supplemented by the institution,Improve the third -level pension service network connected by the county and rural areas,Promoting the village -level happiness home、Construction of Daily Care Center,Promote the upgrading and transformation of the elderly house in towns and towns。At the same time,Accelerate the improvement of rural left -behind children and women、The elderly and the child care service system,Promote the construction of a social security system and service system for the disabled。Fourth, always put the development of public cultural services in important positions,Improve the rural public cultural service system,Accelerate the equalization of basic public cultural services in urban and rural areas,Bettering public cultural services Bet365 lotto review is guiding the society、Education People's、Key role in promoting development。

  (The author is the Director of the China Poverty Alleviation Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (State and Rural Revitalization Bureau)、Researcher) 

 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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