Digital economy empower China's high -quality development
December 22, 2023 10:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 22, 2023 Issue 2800 Author: Li Hai Shi

Today's Times,Digital economy has become a reorganized global factors、Revisiting the global economic structure、Key for the key force of reconstruction of global competitive advantages,is the commanding height of seizing future development。At the same time,Digital economy has become a stabilizer for China's economic and social development、Accelerator、Double -added,The greatest certainty of responding to uncertainty。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that "continuously strengthening and making excellence and making a digital economy",The Central Economic Work Conference in 2023 not only explicitly proposed the "Development Digital Economy",It also mentioned in a larger length to the development of the digital economy involved in all aspects。Visible,The digital economy will significantly promote the high -quality development of China's economy。

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Digital economy is the agricultural economy、The main economic form after the industrial economy,It is a new economic form that reflects fairness and efficiency。Here,Efficiency is reflected in value creation,It means making "cake",This is the penetration of the digital economy、Empowerment、Alternatively; fairness is reflected in value distribution,It means to divide the "cake",This is the equality of the digital economy、inclusive、Decided by sharing。Based on quality dimension,The biggest feature of the digital economy is innovation。First, from the element level,,Digital economy from digital technology、Bet365 app download Data elements、Digital labor、Digital space、New productive forces、Digital platform and digital governance seven areas composition。Second, from the perspective of the industrial level,Digital economy involves four aspects,That is the construction of new infrastructure、Strategic emerging industries and future industries、New business formed by the fusion of the number,and new energy for digital green and coordinated development。Third, from the perspective of economic level,A series of new economic forms have been presented one after another,Such as an intangible economy、Digital right economy、General Economy、Sharing Economy、Integration economy, etc.。Based on speed dimension,The biggest feature of the digital economy is non -linearity。It is completely different from the industrial economy,Digital economy has a superposition effect、multiplication effect、Dip effect,The essence is at high speed and acceleration。Since 2012,China's digital economy growth has been significantly higher than GDP growth for 11 consecutive years。2020-2022,China's digital economy growth is higher than the nominal growth rate of GDP, which is about 6.7 percentage points, respectively、About 3.4 percentage points and 4.98 percentage points。Current,Digital economy is everywhere、Nothing time,I brought personal、Family、Enterprise、Industry、City、The global nature of the countryside、Comprehensive、Revolution of the whole process,strongly promoted the changes in China's economic development motivation、Efficiency change、Quality change。

  China's digital economy development momentum is rapid 

Current,China has entered the digital economy era from the era of industrial bet365 Play online games economy,Economic development potential huge。

From the perspective of digital economy development indicators,First, the effectiveness of digital infrastructure construction。As of the end of 2022,China has opened 2.312 million 5G websites,5G users reach 561 million households,Global accounted for more than 60%; mobile IoT end users reached 1.845 billion households,is the first country in the world's major economies to realize the "Superman"。Current,China Internet Retail Market、The scale of mobile payment transactions ranks first in the world,It indicates that the construction of digital infrastructure in China is already internationally leading。Second, the value -added ratio of the digital economy。In 2022, China's digital economy is as high as 5.02 trillion yuan,GDP accounts for 41.5%; the penetration rate of the digital economy in China,44.7%、24.0%and 10.5%。Third is the degree of digital transformation of enterprises。According to Essen's indicator system evaluation of the digital maturity of the enterprise (according to percentage),The digital transformation index of Chinese companies is 37 points in 2018、2019 is 45 points、50 points in 2020、2021 is 54 points。Fourth is the average development level of the digital government。"2022 China Digital Government Development Index Report" pointed out,According to the organization、System System、Governance ability、Governance effect four indicators score calculation,In 2022, the average score of the development level of digital government at the provincial level in China is 69.02 points (according to percentage)。

From the perspective of the development of the digital economy,First, my country has introduced the digital economy development plan。2021,"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" Smart Manufacturing Development Plan "," Fourteen Bet365 lotto review Five -Year Plan "informatization and industrialization deep integration development plan", "14th Five -Year Plan" Big Data Industry Development Plan, etc.。January 2022,The State Council issued the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Digital Economic Development Plan,Focusing on the eight aspects of my country's digital economy development deployment,In 2023, further issued the "Three -year Action Plan for the Innovation and Development of the Yuanshi Industry (2023-2025)", "Excellent Infrastructure Infrastructure High -quality Development Action Plan", etc.。Second is to introduce digital China Construction Plan。2023,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council clearly proposed in the "Digital China Construction Overall Layout Plan",Digital China Construction according to the overall framework of "2522"。Third is to build a data basic system。2022,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on the Establishment of Data Basic Systems to Better the role of data elements",Clearly proposes to improve the data property right system、Circulation Trading System、Income distribution system、Safety Governance System。Fourth is to form a national data management agency。2023,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Reform Plan for Party and State Institutions",Proposal to form a national data bureau,Responsible for coordinating the construction of data basic system,Coordinating data resource integration sharing, development and utilization,Coordinated to promote digital China、Digital economy、Digital social planning and construction。Five is to launch data assets into table arrangements。2023,The Ministry of Finance issued the "Interim Provisions on Accounting Related Accounting Related Enterprise bet365 best casino games Resources",China Asset Evaluation Association subsequently formulated the "Guidance Opinions of Data Asset Evaluation",This move for accelerating the development of the digital economy、Improve corporate financing capabilities、Promoting data value release has far -reaching significance。Six is ​​to promote digital RMB circulation。Use digital RMB consumption payment、Pay salary、Transaction settlement,It can greatly reduce domestic transaction costs,and by promoting the internationalization of the RMB,Improve my country's right to speak in the global economic system。

  Digital economy improves China's economic vitality 

For the world comparison,China's digital economy scale is second in the world,Economic development is huge。First, in terms of the global digital economy scale。According to "Global Digital Economy White Paper (2022)",2021,Digital economy of 47 major economies in the world reaches US $ 38.1 trillion。Where,China is $ 7.1 trillion,ranked second in the world。2022,The top five of the global digital economy is the United States in turn、China、Germany、Japan and South Korea。What must be pointed out is,China has developed into the world's largest industrial robot market。2021,Industrial robots installed in China have exceeded the sum of the total countries and regions around the world,The global market accounts for 51.8%。Second, in terms of global digital competitiveness。For G20 countries,2021 Global digital competitiveness comprehensive ranking can be divided into three echelons: the first echelon includes the United States and China; the second echelon is South Korea、UK、Japan、Netherlands、Canada、Australia、France and Germany; the third echelon includes Russia、Italy、Türkiye、Brazil、bet365 best casino games India、Mexico、Saudi Arabia、Indonesia、Argentina and South Africa。Third, in terms of the total amount of data resources in the world。According to the "National Data Resource Survey Report (2021)",The total global data output in 2021 is 67ZB,Among them, Chinese data output is 6.6zb,accounting for 9.9%of the total global data,ranked second in the world。China is the first country in the world to clear data as a production factor,Development data factor market will become my country's new momentum of economic development、New advantage of national competition。Fourth, in terms of global computing power scale。From the perspective of global computing power scale,,The scale of US computing power accounts for 36%of the global computing power,China is 31%。According to the "2022-2023 Global Computing Power Index Evaluation Report" released in July 2023,In the ranking of the global national composition index,The United States ranks first with 82 points,China ranks second with 71 points。Five is in terms of the number of big models worldwide。According to the "2023AI Model Application China and the United States Comparative Research" report,Since 2019,The number of large models released worldwide has exceeded 200,The total number of large models of China and the United States accounted for more than 80%of the total global total。

To sum up,Digital economy takes into account quality and speed、Fairness and efficiency、Current and long -term,Become an agricultural economy、The main economic form after the industrial economy。Facing a big change in the world for a century,China adheres to the development of the digital economy,Promote the Internet、Big Data、Artificial intelligence is deeply integrated with the real economy,It laid a solid foundation for the high -quality development of the economy。

  (The author is the secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Economics and Economics, the Institute of Economics and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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