Chinese traditional filial piety of life community ethics
December 20, 2023 10:15 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 20, 2023 Author: Xu Jie

Chinese civilization has maintained continuity after more than 5,000 years of long development,Its diversified open、The cultural temperament of both collection and accommodation has a long -lasting charm in combining the conflict of civilization。Confucianism as the mainstream values ​​of Chinese civilization,The unique value of building a community of life with family ethics as the source is being discovered by more people of insight,Provide a civilized password for sustainable development for the world in the period of great adjustment and great change.。

Filial piety is the ethical source of constructing a community of life。Different Western culture that emphasizes contractual relationships with individualism on cultural basis,Chinese civilization emphasizes people and people based on family ethics、People and society、Community preface of human and nature。"In view of the second generation,Luxiey Wen 哉! I from Zhou。"" Chinese cultural temperament begins to set in the Western Zhou Dynasty,Although Zhou and Xia、The cultural model of Shang is different,But always maintains a relationship of inheritance and development,Together with the final formation of Chinese culture, it provides deep soil。early summer、Based on the gift of Shang,Formulated a set of behavioral specifications with the core system as the core and the corresponding order of etiquette system and the order of the ancestral law。The Blood Marine Organization is the basic unit of the social organization of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Zhou Wang, one on the one hand, seal the same name of the same surname,On the one hand, a certain blood relationship is constructed through the marriage and the vassals of the surname,Therefore, the structure of the huge blood group with Zhou Wang as the core,The integration of political tissue and blood organizations makes the Western Zhou Bet365 app download society present a social and cultural structure that integrates the country and the country。Confucius inherited Western Zhou Li Le Culture,Based on the two principles of "kissing" and "respect", a creative interpretation of family humanity relationships,Pointing out that love is the essence of family ethics,"Those who don't love them and love others,It is the containment of virtue; those who do not respect their relatives and respect others,Poor Ceremony ",Taking the family ethics as the source to expand Rende to a general moral norm of society,Construct the theory of benevolence in the country and the world。Confucian thoughts became orthodox mainstream thoughts during the Western Han Dynasty,Through society、Education、The political system penetrates into all aspects of people's daily life,Value orientation of becoming Chinese、Living habits and ways of thinking,Concentrated manifestations as "Everbright、loved ones、Guimin、Chongde "Chinese cultural temperament。and Confucianism's high attention to filial piety,Make filial piety culture a unique place for Chinese traditional culture。

From the perspective of Confucianism,Anyone is a party that is associated with each other in the society。"Benevolence,People also。Kiss as a big。"The ethical order built by Renai started from the family,As the simplest and original community form,Family contains the initial secrets that are formed by different levels of community。"Li Ai Zi Zi Shi。"Confucius Ming realized,The realization of human ethics can only be based on family,The expression of the love of kiss and love。Parents among family members、Brother、husband and wife、Ethical relations between the four loved ones of the long young and young,Where,Filial piety is regarded as the head of the virtue: "Filial piety also,It is the foundation of benevolence! "Where does the status of Xiaoben come from? Although the children's attachment to parents is natural,But can it be naturally aware of the consciousness of filial piety? Confucianism does bet365 best casino games not follow the abstract talent of humanity positioning filial piety,Instead, it emphasizes the difficulties of filial piety during personal growth。Children show their instinctual attachment and admiration for their parents during infants and young children。But,Personal independent consciousness continues to increase with growth,The Parent's Discipline Church is regarded as a restraint and disgusted by it,"Da Xiao Lifetime Mu parents,Fifty and Momo,Yu Da Shun saw it "。Visible,Filial Time will face challenges with the changes in the time of time。How to keep filial piety and deepen,Do "Xunxun", "No Complaint" or "No Violation" and "No change"? If the filial piety is objectized、Conceptualization、Abstract understanding,Naturally, it will emphasize the use of the use of parents' rights and their children's obligations to regulate filial piety,Simplified behavior of filial piety- "can support"。For this,Confucius has long criticized: "As for dogs and horses,can be raised,Dis respectful,Why not? "Filial needs is not only the maintenance in life,It is more respect for parents from the heart。Confucianism, especially Confucius, rooted in filial piety in a lively life experience,Emphasized in the specific situation of daily life,Experience parents' deep love,Carefulness,Let the inner -minded admiration of parents and elders appear,Let filial piety become a conscious behavior,Let people become moral subjects,Build a family community that echo the filial piety。

The expansion of filial piety promotes the space of the community of life constant expansion。Filial piety is the foundation of the virtue,"Gentleman's business",Standing and Taoism "。With parent -child relationship as the core,Husband and Wife Shun, built on the basis of Father Ci Zixiao、Brothers and friends Gong have the support of the original emotion。Each member has achieved others among his own family characters,Makes the family a loved and generated community,It is not only from human Bet365 lotto review nature,It is inseparable from the root cause of this heavenly ritual and music。"The world of the world is in the country,Country of the country at home,Home is in the body。"" The formation and practice of filial piety reached the "benevolent and people".,In the continuous expansion of human practice activities,Natural existence of filial piety consciousness must be required,The so -called "disciples enter the filial piety,悌,Jin and believe,Pan Love Holdings "。Renxiao expands from family ethics to political ethics、Economic Ethics、Social Ethics、Friend letter,Forms a complete moral system covering all humanity and nature,Make the world a "old man Anzhi,Friend letter,The big family of the young man "。Establishment of moral subjectivity enables people to play dominance in society,With social exchanges from relatives to strangers,Although the blood relationship is gradually indifferent,And love is always strong,Because there is a mutual response from "kindness" and "filial piety",Form the source of life with abundant love,This kind of love will not disappear due to the increasingly thin blood margin。Just the opposite,The real "kiss" must be "benevolent",Resonance to the emotional heart to the heart will make people "old and old and old,young and young and young "。Moisturizing through family affection,Benevolence can continue from the interior,Expand to clan、Fu Xiao、Country and World,Build a "everyone kiss,long,And the social community of the world。

"Filial Filial Filial Filial Filialor,The Great Sutra of the World also。Fu Xiao,Put it to heaven and earth,Heng Zhi and balance in the four seas,After the future generations, there is no day and night,Push and release the East China Sea and accurately,Push and release the Western Sea and accurately,Push and release the South China Sea and accurately,Push and release the North Sea and accurately。"The trigger and expansion of filial piety is not limited to humans itself,"Benevolence" will inevitably bet365 live casino games "love things"。"Father filial piety,The story is bright; the mother filial piety,Story View。",The sage is touching and the world is peaceful。Watch what it feels,The feelings of all things in the world can be visible。"" The heart of nature and no life for nature and even life,The final implementation of filial piety。"Adults can take all things in the world as one,Non -intentional also,If the benevolent is the original is。"Xiaogan Tongtongren,Let people open to nature,Let nature open to people。"See the wailing of birds and beasts,and there must be unbearable heart,It is one of its benevolence and birds and beasts。Birds and Beasts still have perception,Seeing the destruction of the grass and trees, there must be a heart of compassion,It is one of its benevolence and grass and trees.。There is a business in the grass and trees.,Seeing the destruction of the stones and the heart of the cherishment,It is one of its benevolence and tile rock。"in the relationship between people and nature in Confucian ecological construction,People are neither an intellectual subject for natural legislation,It is not a self -centered value subject,but the moral subject of "combined with the heavens and the earth"。Let filial piety and benevolence complete it in nature,Find the way of survival and lifestyle that is most suitable for human and natural nature,Build a sky、Di、People、Harmonious and symbiotic life community。

The time structure of filial piety enables the community of life to achieve intergenerational continuation。Continuing life is the instinct of all life。filial piety is not only the source of the community of life,Provide ethical support for the expansion of the community of life,It is also the time password of the community of life in the long river of years。The establishment of filial piety makes people establish non -short -term utilitarian vision,Being back to the source,Chasing the distance with cautiously,Deeply developing internal time consciousness。When a couple bet365 live casino games first is a parent,Hands and feet chaos、Take care of the fragile new life and even dan、When the night can't sleep,I will definitely think that my parents have taken care of self -knowledge,Deeply realize the meaning of "raising children knows the grace of parents",There is more experience in the way and meaning of the continuation of human life。"Fu,The heart of the world! "In the continuation of the family blood,Ci Xiang Face Future,Filial piety is facing the past,Father's elderly overlapping,In the past、Now、Trigger each other in the next three dimensions、Need to each other,The living meaning structure composed of composition,It is the life interaction within generations with the intergenerational life continuity。

"Confucianists are because of Ming Zhicheng,Because of sincerity,So heaven and man are united。"Internal time consciousness established by filial piety is realizing the continuation of family blood、At the same time of national culture,Construction of the living significance of the community of life of the world,Promote the harmony between people and nature, endlessly。"Book of Rites · Sacrifice" Cloud: "Tree is cut with time,Beasts kill time。Master said: ‘Broken one tree,Kill a beast,No time,Non -filial piety。'"filial piety to the time -oriented experience method can establish the" time "consciousness of nature。Just as the "Scripture" emphasizes "body skin、Parents of receiving,Dare to destroy ",Cherish and care for the body is the biggest comfort to parents,This attitude is also applicable to the natural everything that the heavens and the earth is given to human beings to survive。"Fishing instead of outline,弋 宿 ",Confucianism does not negatively advocates the sanctification,Ru Mao Drink Blood,but love nature like taking care of the body,"Sometimes it,There is a festival for use ",Let nature continue to provide the basis for survival and development to human beings through recuperation。"Time" and "Festival" are inseparable,When using natural everything, Bet365 lotto review there must be restraint and rhythm,"Walk with the times",and "Four Over -See",To achieve what Mencius said, "No time to violate agriculture,Valley must not be won;,Fish must not win; the axes enter the mountain forest,Material Mu cannot be used to use。Valley and Fish Fish can't win food,Material Mu cannot be used,It is also regretful for the people's health and death。There is no regret for health and death,At the beginning of the Wangdao "。To grasp the sense of time,Follow the rhythm of the rise and fall of life and the rhythm of time to meet,The "Middle Tao" behavior method of "Hair and Middle Festival",Not only satisfy human needs,Respect nature、Conformal of nature、Protection of nature,Reads the unity of heaven and man in the harmonious symbiosis of humans and nature。

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(The author is a professor at Marxist College of Northeast Forestry University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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