The theme of life of "Nineteen of Ancient Poems"
July 20, 2020 08:00 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 20, 2020 Total 1970 Author: Wen Chenhuan

"Nineteen of Ancient Poems" was first included in Xiao Tong's "Selection" in the Southern Dynasties,It is known by Liu Xun as the "Crown of Five Sentences"。There are some objections in the era of this set of poems,The mainstream opinion believes that this is a literati poem written in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,This opinion is sufficient,It is said to be from。The topic of this group of poems,The ancients had many discussions,Since the Note of "Selection" until the Ming and Qing people,The ones of the arguments are mostly coincided with poetry with the source of politics and scholars。For example, solve the sentence "Floating Clouds",Li Shan believes that this is "Destroying the Loyalty of the Evil",Later generations continue to play along this perspective,Think that this is a distant minister miss the monarch's resignation。another poem "Ran Ran Lonely Bamboo",Chen Yiming's "Selected Ancient Poetry of Caihuangtang" said that it is "Hope to the Victory of the Jun"。These are all due to the strong interpretation of the tradition of "words" in ancient Chinese poetics。Since modern times,Zhu Ziqing、Ma Maoyuan and other scholars have done a lot of interpretation bet365 live casino games work on "Nineteen of Ancient Poems",Correct many mistakes of the predecessors,It conducts beneficial exploration of the artistic research of poetry。

to this day,As far as the theme of "Nineteen Poems",There are still different opinions in the academic community。I think,"Nineteen Poems" as a set of poems,The interior of the text should have a certain commonality,Among them, the spiritual theme of the penetration can be regarded as the theme。and the whole group of poetry is the sense of life and thoughts of life,Life is where its fundamental concern is。I try to explain this view from three aspects。

The first level,Smarts expressed their insights on the truth of life。"Nineteen Poems" is actually talking about the pain of life。2411_2425,Leave with Junsheng ",The Han Dynasty scholars in order to pursue the name,Frequent study of study、仕,As a result, the differences from loved ones are often up to years or more。Unprecedented non -human capacity caused by life and death,But the separation of being forced to be in love is a helpless life。This group of poems vividly depict and show the affection of separation,Full of strong injuries,Emotional tone is low, Shen Lai,。Where,We can often see such sad sighs: "One bomb again sighs,generous sorrow "" What sorrowful sound! Strings urgently knowing pillars to promote "" bet365 live casino games migration and injury,Dangle Stick Double 扉 扉。It can be said,This low emotion is shrouded in the entire group of poems,It also reflects the general mentality of the late Han Dynasty。

The low and sorrowful tone of "Nineteen Poems" in "The Nineteen Poems" is actually due to the strong life consciousness of the scholars in the late Han Dynasty,They sigh the hasty of time and the passion of life,Show a short lament of life。This can also be seen from many Hanle Mansion poems。In "Nineteen Poems","Going to the Day" and "Drive to the East Gate" and other poetry shows the scribes of the fear and sorrow of death。"Between Life Heaven and Earth,Suddenly like a long -distance passenger "" Life Send 1,Sudden Dust Dust "" No reason to encounter,You must be old "" Non -golden stone,How can you take a longevity test "" Hao Hao Yin and Yang move,Destiny like Delosa "and other verses,All are a clear portrayal of this kind of life。The author of "19 Ancient Poems" has many metaphors for life,Such as "Far Passenger", "Dust Dust", "Delosa", etc.,They also use "涧" and "golden stone" to compare,Highlight life short。In the minds of the poet in the late Han Dynasty,Death is the destination of life,Alive is a long way to travel。This rich sorrow also affects the poems of later generations,Such as "San Cao" poetry also has an expression and expression of this mentality。

bet365 Play online games The second level,"Nineteen Poems" shows the disillusionment of scribes after recognizing the truth of life。As in the poem: "Life is suddenly sent like,Shouwu Gold Stone Gu。Long live it to send each other,Sage Mo energy。Take for God,Most of them are mistaken for medicine。"Life short,If the white hage passes the gap,The sage cannot be exception。Insight after insight, Xiu Xian's Changsheng is a falsehood,They want to grasp and enjoy real life。They want to drink alcohol,So say "It's better to drink wine";,So say "Entertainment Entertainment";,So said, "Playing a zither sounds,New words in God ";,So said "being served with the prime", "Why not make a high -footed" ... In short,is "Timely"。Timely having fun is their unanimous choice。Daily short,There are still nights to use,Therefore, we must go to the night tour。They are full of enthusiasm for life,A great enthusiasm for enjoying life。

This kind of disillusionment prompted them to break through the "clear rules and precepts" of Confucianism.。After the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Confucianism,After more than 300 years,Confucian ethics、Value is deeply rooted in people's hearts,Belongs of the scholars as Guiyi。But at the end of the Han Dynasty,This situation has changed。"Gentleman's solidity", "worry -free poverty",These saints teach was bet365 live casino games thrown behind the scholars at the time。They do not hide their desire for wealth,"Why not make a high football,Let's take Lu Jin first? Do not keep the poor,轲 "。"Why not" is an interrogation,The meaning of persuasion,Advisory the restraint of the fellow abandonment of famous religions,Actively seek for the rich and rich name。Such thoughts became "together with your wish when drinking and drinking,Unparalleled meaning ",I don't know each other。

No independent scholars are unwilling to be trained by famous religion,Women must also break out。"Grasshopper on the Qingqing River,Willow in Yuyu Garden ",Women who marry a woman are just like river grass、The youth in the garden is just right,But staying alone because of the swing out of the bed。She solemnly warned her husband: "The sword does not return,Empty bed is difficult to keep alone。"" "A frank attitude is not even at no time to Tang people,"Suddenly see Mobo willow color,Regrets Finding Hou ",The young woman in Wang Changling's pen is also sentimental to the passing of Hua Nianhua,but not as bold as the young woman in "Nineteen of the Ancient Poems"。

The third level,After the disillusionment of life, scribes must also pursue a simple life。Because I realized the limited and nothingness of life,They are no longer obsessed with immortality,Instead of pursuing real life。bet365 live casino games The peaceful and bland daily life in real life,Become their longing for the spiritual destination。They repeatedly sing "Wish to be double Hongya,Foot wings to fly high "" I wish I often laugh,Hands together to return to the car "" Thinking as Double Feiyan,Niged Mud Chaojun House "。Criminal eyebrows、Old looks have become the most simple of scribes、Sincere wish。Because of this,They are particularly sensitive to separation,also repeatedly wrote it: ",Sadness with the end of the old "," Done Sepa, Night,Dreams to see Ronghui "" Speak on the same acacia,Let's leave for a long time "。The acacia of the parting is painful,Even urging people to aging,Just like the "Thinking Jun is old" in the poem。Starting from "Nineteen Poems",The parting writing in Chinese literature is always full of sad emotions,At the same time,parting has also become an important topic in ancient literature。

In short,"Nineteen Poems of Ancient Poems" revealed the truth of life,The poets repeatedly lamented the passion of life,From this generating a sense of disillusionment,The efforts they give up for withdrawal,Pursuing realistic enjoyment。but,The poets did not give up their lives,They turned to pursue the simplest daily life and emotion of life。The theme of the "19th Psalm of Poems" always revolves around life,This is why Bet365 app download it is full of eternal charm。

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