The norms of the aesthetic category from the "image"
November 16, 2020 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 16, 2020 Total 2048 Author: Zhang Jing

An important term as a literary criticism,Literary Reviews since the new period、Literature History and Aesthetic Studies,The use of imagery is more generalized,Many theserators even say "Image"。The "image" that used the most from the past,"Image" that can be seen everywhere in recent years,You can obviously feel the time -migrants in the field of academic and literary criticism。This is also the literary theory since the new era、One of the signs of major changes in the aesthetic community。The generalization of the concept of "image",It is caused by the tendency of "turning inward" in literary concepts,It is also a manifestation of aesthetics from epistemology to the offset of value theory,You must attract attention。

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Depending on the author,In many contemporary discussions,"Image" replaces "image" to become the "protagonist" everywhere,Sometimes it is not necessary。Because the "image" replaces "image", although there is a strong time color,But most of the discussion may not be deeply investigated。Actually,"Image" and "Image", although there are mostly cross overlap,But there are internal differences。Mix it without screening、Passive,For literary criticism or academic research,Not a good thing。The convergence of conceptual terms makes the criticism of criticism repeated in the vague meaning,It also makes the criticism look targeted。Although the connotation and usage of "image" have changed and drift in its long -term historical process,Although different scholars and critics also use this category from different angles,But the connotation of its original originality has not lost vitality,and still responsible for different functions from "image"。

From the perspective of ancient Chinese aesthetics Bet365 app download research,There is another question,That is in the sense of creative theory,"Image" is often mixed with "object"。This kind of mixed mixed use may have little impact on the current literary criticism,But the Chinese aesthetic psychological research flows extensively,So it is difficult to deepen。In ancient literary theory and aesthetics,,Research on "Image" is quite personal,But the mixing of "image" and "objects" lacks further analysis,This will largely block the advancement of literary and artistic creation and aesthetic psychological research to a large extent。Therefore,In the sense of the ontology, the concept of "image" is clear,In -depth analysis of the difference between "image" and "image" and "object",It has important significance。

  The artistic thinking created by the writer

What is the original meaning of "image"? In what sense can it be mixed with "image"?。"Image" is the "image",Although this basic meaning is somewhat ancient,But so far, it has not been "expired"。True "image" as a complete、Pure literary theoretical category is used,It is Liu Ye, a famous writer in the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China。The proposition he proposed in "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon · Shen Si" is:,Gleeping the image and transporting it。"Extended understanding anyway,Liu Ye's words are described and summarized by the writer's inner artistic thinking,This is certainly determined。The whole article "God Thinking" is talking about the rules and processes of the creative thinking of writers。

About "God Si",or "Inspiration",or "Imagination",or "Concept",No matter what the saying,The speakers are all analyzing this concept at the level of artistic creative thinking。And the author believes that "'divine thought' is the core category of artistic creative thinking in Chinese classical aesthetics,Its connotation includes the preparation phase of literary creation、The mechanism of creative impulse、Basic nature of artistic conception、Inspiration of creative inspiration、Bet365 lotto review The generation process of aesthetic imagery and the artistic transmission stage of the work。‘God’ s thought ’is freedom、transcendence、intuition and creativity characteristics,is a dynamic process and way of thinking,instead of static concepts。"" (Zhang Jing "The Elves of the Art") "The Artist of the Art",Means the unique observation ability of the writer。"Sighting the image and transporting the pound",Refers to the artistic expression of "郢 郢" based on the image generated by his heart。"Image" is the inner generation and transportation of the writer。This is crucial for literary creation。In the praise of "God Si",Liu Ye has a high degree of summary: "God uses Elephant,Love in love。"" means,The luck of literary creation is connected and run with "image" as the basic element,It is bred from emotional changes。

The category of "Image" whether in the initial stage of Liu Ye,Still in the subsequent development stage,All appear as the category of inner thinking。If the Han Dynasty thinker Wang Chong has combined the "image" into a concept in "On the Heng · Chaos Dragon",Among them: "Tianzi shoots bears,Princes Shooting Eligram,Doctor Qing Tiger Leopard,Shijie Deer,Show Meng clothes。Famous cloth is Hou,Show Shooting Wudao Princes also。Five Tap as the Xiong Elite,Famous cloth is Hou,Li Gui Image,Demonstration of righteousness also。"This is also the direct source of" image "。Later, in the "Poch" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Changling, it also mentioned: "Poetry has two thoughts。Two Sentences,Two Sentences,Three Similarly。Sheng Si Yi,Usage for a long time,Uncayed image,Disadvantage,Flee Sales,Heart Dian Zhaojing,Rate born。Sensi 2,Following Foreword,Relief ancient system,Thinking for sensation。Thinking Three,Search in the image,Heart enters the border,God will be in things,Garment because of the heart。"" (Zhang Bowei's "The Five Dynasties bet365 Play online games of the Tang Dynasty") The discussion of "thinking" here,But the "Unreal Image" in it,Obviously the poet's inner image,and the latter "Search in the image,Heart Entering the Border "also clearly refers to the" search "in the heart。There are still many examples of these examples。

 The artistic image in the text of the work

"Image" refers to the artistic image reflected in the text of the work。If "image" is generated in the inner transportation stage of creation,So "image" mainly exists in text。Traditional literary theoretical textbooks mostly use "image" as the basic starting point of the literary theoretical system,The basic characteristic of literature is "reflecting social life with image",This is the most important literary theory、The most fundamental proposition。"As a special form that reflects reality,Literature、Art and Philosophy、Social sciences have different characteristics。Philosophy、Social sciences reflect the objective world in the form of abstract concepts; literature、Art with specific、The form of vivid and touching image reflect the objective world。"" (Based on the Basic Principles of Literature) and "literary image" is the image referred to as the text of the work,This is exactly the difference between "image" and "image"。

"The image in literary works includes characters、Scenery、Scene、Environment and all tangible objects。This means,Each character in literary and artistic works (including lyrical subjects in lyric works) is a image,Each natural scene is a image,Each scene environment can also be an image; and comprehensively describes these three,Make characters、Scenery、The scene is interconnected,Commonly constitute a complete life picture,It is also an image。Also,The artistic conception created in lyrical works,Although the subjective factors are stronger,but often the love in the scene,Fusion of the situation,Therefore,The artistic conception is also an artistic image。"(Fourteen bet365 Play online games College's" Basic Literature Theoretical Basis ") This has clearly expressed the nature of" image "。"Image" in the text of the work,Need to read the aesthetic reading of the reader,can be presented in the reader’s aesthetic experience。Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West" is the image,Wu's mother in "A Q True Story" is the image,The "Disease Plum" in Gong Zizhen's "Disease Plum Museum" is the image,Mao Dun's Yang Yangzan is the image of the image,Li Bai's "Will into the Wine" "Jun does not see the water of the Yellow River on the sky,Flowing to the sea without returning "is the image,Xin Qiji's "Jade Case · Yuan Xi" "Looking back,That person is,Lighting Place "is also a image。These images are contained in the text of the work,Readers get what read through reading,They are not the characters who are thinking about in the mind of the writer、Scenes and artistic conceptions。

Chen Bohai summarizes it from the various aspects of the "image","Image" can have two meanings: "in meaning" and "the image of art text","Both should be able to be unified,Uniformly in the positioning of ‘Specific Elephant’ ”(Chen Bohai’ s “Image Art and Tang Poems”)。It is very insightful。But the author thinks,The image reflected in the text is still the main function of the concept of "image",Its specific meaning is that "imagery" cannot be all borne; and "image" as the core category of artistic creative thinking,It is also the unable to load in the "image"。

  Foreign object image that has not yet been processed

There is another question,It is also within the scope of artistic thinking,"Image" should not be mixed with "objects" in general。"objects" and "image" are both writers、The image presented in the poet's mind,But they marked different stages of artistic creative thinking。Although they can connect with each other,It is difficult to distinguish,But the distinction of it has important theoretical significance。

The ancients thought,"The touch of the touch is to be promoted by the Bet365 lotto review love,Those Emotional Those also "(Li Zhongmeng,See Hu Yin's "Fire Collection" Volume 18 "To Li Shi Yi Shu")。I think,This is the most accurate definition of "feeling"。"Touch" is the writer、The poet is triggered by the outside world (including natural things and social things),Activate the inner creative impulse。Enter the writer's poet's eyes、​​This "thing" in the mind is "object",or "Homing" called Liu Ye。Lu Ji "Wen Fu" said,"Love and Flower,Things are clear and mutually developed ",The "thing" mentioned here is exactly the "object"。"Elephant" refers to the image of the writer who entered the eye and heart when he encountered the foreign objects,It is vivid、Active,It is the image source of the writer's creation,But it is also originally originally originally,Not yet by the writer's aesthetic processing。Liu Ye said in "Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Fit" "is the poet's sensory object,The United Category is not poor,On the occasion of Vientiane,Yin Yin Audiovisual Area ",The "Vientiane" here is exactly the "object",Not "image"。The "God Tour" and "Those Follow Ears" in "God Simp",Also in the physical phase。For the poet,"Elephant" is by no means optional,Not outside the poet's,Instead of the poet's specific "mind" and aesthetic discovery,Entering their eyes and souls through the poets and foreign objects。"Image" is the poet transform the object in the heart、The inner image formed by the sublimation and the inner medium is constructed,It uses objects as materials,But beyond the uncertainty of the material,and become the most direct embryo in art creation。objects and images are logically seminars,The object is first,The image is behind。And with the outstanding poets,From object to image, it is likely to be instantaneous。The most famous metaphor of Zheng Banqiao is "Bamboo in the eyes -bamboo in the chest -bamboo in your hand",The object is roughly "bamboo in the eyes",The image is roughly "bamboo bet365 live casino games in the chest"。As for "Bamboo in your hands",It is the text of the artist's work。

"Image", "Image" and "Price" have inseparable relationships。They often cross overlap,Therefore, it is also reasonable in the theoretical expression and criticism practice.。But analyze the differences at the level of academic theory,Point out their differences,It is both conducive to the continuous deepening of promoting aesthetic literary research,and accelerate the construction of a subject system for the construction of a philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics、academic system、The discourse system is beneficial。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Communication University of China)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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