After the beginning of the new era of literature,Contemporary Chinese literary bet365 sports ushered in a turning point,Literary bet365 sports discourse moves from unity to diversification,Chinese literary bet365 sports research can get rid of a period of mechanization、Rigid discourse production model,Entering a relatively rich level。1980s,There is an influx of diverse discourses in Western literary bet365 sports,Translating、Literary Criticism、Theoretical explanation and other fields have set off one craze after another。90s,The transformation of Chinese classical literary bet365 sports into modernity as an important theoretical topic,Pushed forward into the theoretical field。Enter the 21st century,Under the trend of globalization,With the rise of consumerism and mass culture,Contemporary literary bet365 sports shifts from aesthetic and ideological studies to cultural studies,The research paradigm has once again undergone transformation。The book "The Development History of Literary bet365 sports and Criticism in the New Era for 40 Years" compiled by Lu Shuyuan and others summarizes the development overview and main fields of contemporary literary bet365 sports using the "Five Constants" bet365 sports。The so-called "Five Constants",According to Lu Shuyuan’s explanation,“refers to the long-term active literary bet365 sports and criticism circles in the new era、Five fields with outstanding achievements” (“History of the Development of Literary bet365 sports and Criticism in the New Era for 40 Years”)。These five theoretical fields include the Sinicization of Marxist literary bet365 sports in the new era、The modern transformation of ancient Chinese literary bet365 sports、Interdisciplinary research on literature in the new era、The practice of literary criticism in the new era、The rise of popular culture and the crisis of literary criticism。
Comprehensive of the above five theoretical fields,In terms of the history of mereological bet365 sports,Like novel bet365 sports、Poetic bet365 sports、Prose bet365 sports、Drama bet365 sports, etc.,It has a lot of intersection with the practice of literary criticism in the "Five Constant Changes",There is a general alienation between other theoretical fields and the history of mereological bet365 sports。The history of the mereological bet365 sports of contemporary Chinese literature,The growth point basically comes from critical practice,And consolidated in further disputes,formed unique theoretical forms。Prose bet365 sports is no exception。There is a two-way complementary relationship between literary criticism and bet365 sports,Criticism constitutes an innovative part of literary research activities。For this,Belinsky pointed out: "bet365 sports is the systematic and harmonious unity of the laws of aesthetic literature;But,It has a disadvantage,That is, it is only included within a certain time limit,And criticism continues to progress,Move forward,Collecting new materials for science,New information。”“To criticize - this means to explore and expose in local phenomena the universal rational laws according to which the phenomena appear。” ("Belinsky Selected Works" Volume 1、Volume 3) The on-site vitality and error-correcting ability of criticism always promote changes in theoretical paradigms and revisions of theoretical interpretations,In order to adapt to the requirements of the times for literature。
In terms of the development of the history of prose bet365 sports,It first benefited from the background of ideological emancipation and the prosperity of literary discourse,The second is that its basic content is often determined by the practice of criticism。Prose criticism has the characteristic of "self-generation" in the literary field。The so-called "self-generation",Refers to the theoretical resources that prose criticism relies on mainly coming from the prose tradition。For prose bet365 sports since the new era,Theoretical resources come from modern prose tradition and the "Seventeen Years" prose tradition,The discourse mark has its own characteristics,There is only a small overlap with hot topic theoretical discourse and other mereological theoretical discourse。For example, the bet365 sports of "the body is dispersed but the spirit is not dispersed"、The issue of authenticity in prose、The stylistic boundaries of prose, etc.,All are “internal” topics arising from the practice of criticism。These "autonomous" topics have a certain continuity,And form a discourse form with theoretical characteristics in the process。Compare with it,A few prose concepts formed by drawing on the achievements of Western literary bet365 sports,such as "polyphonic prose",Isolated theoretical concepts are formed due to lack of echo in critical practice,Lack of enough energy。
In terms of historical inheritance,Most of the theoretical views since the new era can be found where they come from and the principles they follow。The far-reaching bet365 sports of “true feelings” in the 1980s,The cause is not only the influence of Ba Jin and Sun Li who are very close to each other,Dating back to modern times,Lu Xun once said to himself in the preface to his self-selected collection: "I have a small feeling,Just write some short articles...to get more organized materials,Still writing short stories。”The bright qualities of thoughts and feelings have already been established in the informal style of informal prose in the early days of vernacular prose。If we go back to the tradition of classical literature,"Feelings of sorrow and music" established by Han Yuefu,The artistic principle of "happening due to circumstances",And Bai Juyi’s proposition that “articles are combined and written according to the times”,There is an origin relationship with the bet365 sports of "true feelings"。The concept of "artistic prose" proposed by Liu Xiqing in the 1990s based on the purification of literary styles,If you look back, you can find that there is a great agreement between this view of prose and Wang Tongzhao's "pure prose" in the modern literary period。Wang Tongzhao defines "pure prose" this way: "It describes scenes and facts,And the construction of statements,Clear display of layout,To make people feel the beauty of their own creation。"("Pure Prose") This is remarkable,Emphasis on rhetoric and literariness,"Artistic prose" and "pure prose" are in the same line。As for the concept of "big prose" that emerged during this period,Emphasize the crossover of styles and diversity of content,It has something in common with the classical way of writing。Therefore,The accumulation of history and the continuity of prose concepts,Become the two most important factors affecting the theoretical form of prose。
The main body of proponents of prose bet365 sports and critical discourse,There is a certain unity between the modern literary period and the "Seventeen Years" period,After the new period, there will be obvious displacement phenomenon,The shift from writer to scholar。In the previous stage,Important prose concepts are basically proposed by writers。Lu Xun、Yu Dafu、Liang Shiqiu、Wang Tongzhao、Lin Yutang, etc.,Their identity as writers is obvious。This trend continued during the "Seventeen Years" period,Qin Mu, the proposer of the bet365 sports of “broad sea and sky”,Ke Ling, the advocate of the "light cavalry" bet365 sports,All are representative writers of the time。After the new era,The identity of the subject who proposed important prose concepts has obviously shifted,Lin Fei、Liu Xiqing、Lou Zhaoming、Chen Jianhui、Wang Zhaosheng and others are representative scholars in the field of prose research and criticism。Of course,The voices of writers during this period did not completely disappear,Jia Pingwa、Zhu Yong and others spoke as writers。However,The theoretical achievements of scholars undoubtedly constitute the main part of prose criticism discourse。
Contemporary literary bet365 sports and philosophy in the process of evolution、There is a natural affinity in sociology。Therefore,The basic form shows and philosophy、The state of intersection and mutual penetration of sociology,Literary Philosophy、Literature and Culture、Literary Psychology、Concrete forms such as literary sociology also emerged as the times require。As for prose bet365 sports,The presentation of its form is inseparable from the discourse presentation of prose criticism。Therefore,For prose bet365 sports,Non-research style、Independent prose criticism is extremely valuable。
(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Henan University)
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