After the new period of literature is opened，Contemporary Chinese literature theory ushered in a turnaround，The theory of text is diversified from uniform to diversification，Chinese Literary Theory Research can get rid of mechanicalization、Rigid discourse production mode，Enter a relatively rich level。The 1980s，The multi -discourse of Western literary theory is coming，In translation、Literary criticism、Theoretical interpretation and other fields have set off a wave of one after another。1990s，The modern nature conversion of Chinese classical theory is an important theoretical topic，Push into the theoretical field by the front。Enter the 21st century，Under the trend of globalization，With the rise of consumerism and popular culture，Contemporary literature theory from aesthetics and ideological research shifts to cultural research，The research paradigm has experienced another transformation。The book "The 40 Years of Literature Theory and Criticism Development History" edited by Lu Shuyuan et al. The book summarizes the development of contemporary literature theory and the main field。The so -called "Five Changs"bet365 best casino games ，According to Lu Shuyuan's interpretation，"refers to the long -term activity of literary theory criticism in the new period、Five areas with outstanding results "(" The history of the 40 Years of Literature Theory and Criticism Development History ")。These five theoretical areas include Sinicization of Marxist literature in the new period、Modern conversion of ancient Chinese literary theory、Cross -disciplinary research in the new period of literature、Literature criticism practice in the new period、Crisis of the rise of popular culture and literary criticism。

Based on the above five theoretical fields，For the history of splitting theory，Novel Theory、Poetry Theory、Prose Theory、Drama Theory, etc.，Literary criticism in the "Five Changs" intersects a lot，and other theoretical fields of theoretical fields and split theory generally exist in alienation。The theoretical history of Chinese contemporary literature，Its growth point basically comes from criticism practice，and can be consolidated in further contention，formed a distinctive theoretical form。Prose theory is no exception。The relationship between the two -way complementary relationship between literary criticism and theory，Criticism constitutes a link with innovative spirit in literary research activities。For this，Beinsky pointed out: bet365 best casino games "Theory is a systematic harmonious unity of the laws of American literature; but，It has an unfavorable，That is, it is only included in a certain time limit，Criticism continues to progress，Move forward，Collect new materials for science，New information。"" Criticism -this means to explore and disclose the common rational laws that are found in a local phenomenon。"" ("Belinsky Selected Works" Volume 1、Volume 3) The on -site vitality and error correction ability of criticism always promotes the change of the theoretical paradigm and the amendment to the theoretical interpretation，To adapt to the requirements of the times for literature。

As far as the history of prose theory is concerned，It first benefits from the background of ideological liberation and literary discourse，Followed by its basic content is often determined by the practice of criticism。Prose criticism has the "self -lifelike" characteristics in the literary field。The so -called "self -lifelike"，Refers to the theoretical resources that prose criticism is based on the traditional tradition of prose。For prose theory since the new period，Theoretical resources come from modern prose tradition and "seventeen years" prose tradition，Its discourse logo is self -contained，There is only a small part of the intercourse between the hot spots and other bet365 Play online games split theoretical discourse。For example, the theory of "Sanda Sanda"、The authenticity of prose、Sports boundary of prose，All "internal" topics produced in criticism and practice。These "self -life" topics have some continuity，and form a theoretical discourse form with the theoretical characteristics。Comparison with it，A few concepts formed by the results formed by the results of Western literary theory，Such as "Portable Prose"，In the criticism of criticism, the theoretical concept of isolation is formed due to lack of echoes，Lack of enough vitality。

In terms of historical inheritance，The theoretical views since the new period can be found.。The "true feelings" theory of the far -reaching influence of the 1980s，In terms of the cause, there are not only the effects of Bajin and Sun Li, which are very close to，Tading back to modern times，Lu Xun said in his own selected episode: "With a small feeling，Write some short essays ... get more neat materials，If you still do short stories。"The bright characteristics that I thought of it was established in the early essay of vernacular prose。If you go back to the tradition of classical literature，The "feeling of sorrow established by the Han Lefu，Fate to be posted "art guidelines，and Bai Juyi's "article is together".，There is a relationship with the theory of "True Love"。In the 1990s, Liu Xiqing'bet365 Play online games s concept of "art prose" proposed based on purification style，If you trace forward forward, you can find that there is a great degree of fit between the "pure prose" of this prose and modern literature.。Wang Tongzhao defines "pure prose" in this way: "The facts of writing scenes and writing，and the structure of the sentence，Qingxian in the layout，Make people read the beauty of self -life。"" ("Pure Prose") is obvious，Attach importance to rhetoric and literature，"Art Prose of Art" and "Pure Prose" is inherited。As for the "big prose" concept that appeared during this period，Emphasize the cross -border and content of the style of the style，It is similar to the way of classical articles。So，The accumulation of history and the continuity of the concept of prose，The two most important factor affecting the theoretical form of prose。

Prose Theory and Critical discouramate the subject，Modern Literature period and the "Seventeenth Year" period have some unity，and after the new period, there will be obvious displacement phenomena，The displacement from the writer to the scholar。In the previous stage，The important prose concept is basically proposed by the writer。Lu Xun、Yu Dafu、Liang Shiqiu、Wang Tongzhao、Lin Yutang, etc.，The identity identity of their writer is obvious。"Seventeen Years" period continued this situation，Bet365 lotto review The proposal of the "Sea Wide Sky" theory Qin Mu，"Light Cavalry" advocates Ke Ling，All representative writers at the time。After the new period，The identity of the subject of the proposed concept of important prose is obviously offset，Lin Fei、Liu Xiqing、Lou Zhaoming、Chen Jianhui、Wang Zhaosheng and others are representative scholars in the field of prose research and criticism。Of course，The writer's voice did not completely disappear during this period，Jia Pingwa、Zhu Yong, etc., speak as a writer。but but，Scholars' theoretical buildings undoubtedly constitute the main part of the prose criticism of the discourse。

Contemporary literature theory with philosophy in the evolution process、There is a natural relationship with sociology。So，Its basic forms present with philosophy、Sociology cross -intervening state，Literature Philosophy、Literature and Culture、Literature Psychology、Literature sociology and other specific forms have also emerged。Specific to prose theory，Its form presents the words that are criticized with prose and essays are inseparable。So，For prose theory，African research、Independent prose criticism is extremely valuable。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Henan University)