As one of the few famous female poets in China in the 20th century，Shen Zuyi has almost become a legend in the history of classical literature research。This is not only because her interpretation of the Tang Dynasty quatrains and Song Ci has become an important and reliable Jin Liang for contemporary readers to understand these classic texts，Also because she can swim between new literature and old literary writing。This is rare among classical literature researchers。In addition to words，She leaves a lot of words of study research。Shen Zu 棻 棻，Except for a single paper，Mainly, after her death, Cheng Qianfan was sorted out according to the comments in the lecture and poly reading collection.。Shen Zuyi was studied in the background of the new and old academic alternation，The value and characteristics of its Song Ci interpretation also need to be combined with this background to understand。

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Use the word as a text，In a sense, it is the product of the modern university system。The basic requirement of modern university classroom teaching is to let students understand the benefits of a word，Know the structure of a word, etc.，instead of being limited to chanting and imitation。At the same time，Synchronization with modern university classroom requirements，Objectiveness of the study of the entire modern humanities discipline、The trend of science is becoming increasingly obvious。In this academic background，Traditional words, although there is no lack of appreciation of words，But it has been criticized for the fuzzyness of criticism，Many criticism concepts need to be re Bet365 lotto review -explained in modern academic language。

Shen Zuyi when appreciating words，Not satisfied with self -appreciation and understanding，Instead, try to make a scientific understanding of it，and teach to students。But with Yu Pingbo、Pujiang Qing and others mostly rely on Western literary theoretical knowledge interpretation words to make different，She strives to explain modern words in the framework of traditional literary criticism。This makes her distinguish between scholars who simply pursue new ideas。Yu Pingbo and Pujiangqing's explanations about the words of words in pursuit of a new meaning that the ancients could not speak，Too much emphasis on reading words from modern people，Their interpretation of Wen Tingyun's "Bodhisattva" is like this。They use the image、Rhetoric and other modern methods to construct a completely different interpretation system，Criticized the interpretation of Zhang Huiyan and others of the Qing people，Construction of objective、Explanation mode of de -value。but，Shen Zuyu's interpretation of Song Ci often uses the idea of ​​"Ethiopian in the West"，Respect and identify the basic value of traditional word learning。An interpretation of He Zhu's "Fang Heart" (Yangliu Huitang)，Although she used Lenovo、metaphor and other modern rhetoric language，Note that the author's clever artistic technique when chanting the lotus，But the basics of these explanations did not interpret the fate of the lotus as the fate of a woman，Although this interpretation is more in line with the interest of modern people，Following the pursuit of new education for new education。So，Shen Zu's interpretation although it seems objective、Scientific，But in fact, it contains its own cultural position，She did not simply expresses bet365 live casino games the lotus as a woman，Instead, I think this is the author’s self -condition。She uses modern ways of reasoning to explain the traditional packaging of Shisao，Actually, the traditional Bixing sustenance interpretation is still recognized。In her opinion，Only explain this word like this，can we reveal its implicit beauty more deeply。

In the process of texting Song Ci，Shen Zuyi also pays special attention to explaining its meaning and value through analyzing the keywords and structures in the text。For example，When explaining Zhou Bangyan's "Moon Star Slow" (the night is urged)，Shen Zuyi in order to clarify the subtle structure of the word，Grasp the "Who knows", "Read the Cold", etc.，Explaining the lapsee of this narrative structure is very clear。The context of the text itself，There is no excessive text interpretation。This feature of Shen Zuyi not only runs through her Song Ci interpretation，It also runs through her interpretation of other rhymes。

Following the focus of words can be said to be the common characteristics of Shen Zuyu and Cheng Qianfan，They have collaborated on "Classical Poetry Theory" in academic heydays (Shanghai Literature and Art Press 1954 edition)。You can see from the income article，They have deep interest in interpreting classical poems and their theories from words。It is also in this book's "The Out of Ancient Poetry Research theory"，For the first time, they officially proposed "Research on Ancient Poems，Start with language "as a basic principle and methodology，This becomes their common academic pursuit。

　Reveal the characteristics of Song Ci in the history of rhyme

In Chinese literature tradition，Poetry and Songs are actually one in one。Although these types of styles have different aesthetic traits，But they influence each other in the history of literature，Bet365 app download The advantages of continuously absorb other styles，This has formed some basic aesthetics of Chinese literature，Rulaxing Type、Fusion of the situation。Shen Zuyi explained a distinctive feature of Song Ci text，It is placed in the field of vision of the entire history of rhyme development，Discover its potential veins。If there is no very keen text and immersion in a large number of rhyme texts，It is impossible for her to make such an integrated interpretation。

When Shen Zuzheng placed Song Ci in the history of the entire rhyme development history，Focus on revealing some common characteristics of the words and other rhymes。For example，She noticed that famous monuments often appeared in Yunwen，So the Tang Ren Luo Bin King "Answer to Guo Zhao Jianchen"、Liu Yuxi "Willow Branches" and Qin Guan's "Wanghai Tide" (Mei Yinglian) three texts for the use of "Jingu" together，Display the universal nature of the artistic characteristics of Song Ci text in the history of rhyme development。

Similarity of words and poetry in literary history is similar to poetic or poetic.，Shen Zuyi pays great attention to this situation when explaining Song Ci，Often reveals the connection and differences of poetry and words in the style of style。For example，The famous sentence in Yan Jidao's "The Sky" "Zhao Yinyu tonight，I am afraid that meeting is a dream "and Dai Shulun's" Jiangxiang Hometown Puppet Collection "、Si Kongshu's poetic similarity of "Yunyang Pavilion and Han Shen Su" and Du Fu's "Qiangcun"。But in comparison，Shen Zuyu pointed out，The style of "turbulent ethereal" in Yan Ji Dao，It is not the same as Du Fu's Wu Gu's simple style。

other，For some words in other rhymes in other rhymes，Shen Zuyi also pays attention to，Pay attention to outline the relationship between them。This is not a simple note，bet365 best casino games Instead, in the process of revealing the source of words, the judgment of the value of text art is hidden。For example，When explaining the word "Yaotai" in the explanation of Zhou Bangyan's "Moon Star Slow" (Night Reminder)，Not only does she point out the common source of the word，That is, "The 偃 偃 蹇 蹇 蹇，See the daughter of the 娀，and also specifically pointed out another place that is closer to art，That is Li Bai’s "Qingping Tune": "Yun wants clothes to flow with flowers，Spring Breeze brushes the threshold Luhuono。If you are not in the head of Yushan，I will meet under the moon of Yaotai。"" From this，We not only understand the source of this word，And you can fully understand the deep intention of Zhou Bangyan in terms of words and layout。

　Pay attention to traditional word theory and then explain

Dialogue with traditional words，Especially the dialogue with the theory of the Changzhou poetry of the Qing Dynasty，It is a very important part of the interpretation of Shen Zuyu Song Ci。Where，The most valuable part is reflected in her re -interpretation of traditional words。This is related to the academic context she lives。She study and grow in Nanjing，Deeply Wang Dong and other teachers value。To Huang Kan、Acceptance of Teachers' Scholarships such as Wang Dong and Liu Yongji，Prove that she consciously places herself in the study of the four people in the late Qing Dynasty。For example，In the interpretation of Qin Guan's "Man Ting Fang" (Shan Wan Wei Yun)，She said the sentence "Putting the sense of the life into the emotion of the life" in Zhou Ji's "Selection of the Four Songs of the Song"，Detailed explanation of the connotation of this comment，It is pointed out that only by understanding Zhou Bangyan's profound intention can we better understand his superb skills in the chapter structure of the bet365 best casino games word chapter。Ji Zhou Yi commented on Yan Jidao's "Ruan Lang Gui" (Golden palm in the sky) in "The Wind Words" (the sky's golden palm is frost): "The" Green Cup "two sentences，It has been thick。"Shen Zuyi made a re -explanation of this comment。She thinks，Yan Jidao "Green Cup Red Sleeve Taking advantage of Chongyang，Humanity like the hometown "" Writer Mood，Eromichable，Emotional sincerity "，Deepen our understanding and understanding of Zhou Yi's point of view。

Tan Xian in the "Ci -Different" Comment on Zhou Bangyan's "Lanling King · Liu" (Liu Yinzhi), "Looping Sun Ranchun Wuji":，Insert Samadhi，Demon。"This comments are vague and difficult to solve，Shen Zuyi explained the wonderfulness of this word from the perspective of the integration of the scene，At the same time。She thinks，"The Sideline Ran Ranchun Wuji" is ingenious and profound，The author cleverly brings the hatred of the farewell acacia and his own spring、The complex emotions of Nianhua are hidden in the scenes。What you need to point out is，General readers will focus on this sentence，and ignore the next sentence "Salming for the past，Like a dream，Tears Drop Drop "meaning。From the view of Shen Zuyu，If this sentence is not organized organically，It is difficult to fully understand the artistic characteristics of this word: "The wording of the concept is very clever，Receive it with a heavy stroke，See you more thick。”

Except for the above examples，Shen Zuyu's re -explanation of some essence in the traditional word theory，It is reflected in her many articles interpreting the text of Song Ci。These detailed reading and re -explanations of these traditional word theory，It is important for the value of re -understanding the heritage of Chinese literary criticism。It can be said，This is also the most academic charm and value in the interpretation Bet365 lotto review of Shen Zuzheng Song Ci。

(This article is the cultural value of the Changzhou Words of the Republic of China in the Background of the Western Academic and Social Science Research Project in Jiangsu Province's Philosophy and Social Science Research Project (2019SJA0419) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College)