Wu Yan and Chinese classical poetry tradition
July 05, 2021 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 5, 2021, Issue 2200, Issue 2200

Wu Yan is a well -known modern Chinese scholar,Also a poet,His poetic theory and poetry have new and old mixed hybrids、Features of Chinese and Western blending。Because he studies Chinese and Western,Also good at comparative literature research,Therefore, his inheritance and innovation of the tradition of Chinese classical poetry is in the background of world literature,Its failure or failure has a certain enlightenment for exploring the way out of Chinese poetry,It is worth exploring in -depth discussions。

Concept of "Poetry",Wu Yan believes: "Poet,With a highly high and wonderful pen (or pen),Essays of Rhythm (or text),Sales of the thoughts of people also。"" The so -called "" Careful Pen ",is "double writing,or the preference of the words ";,"Improve a layer of writing","The method is caused by imagination to cause an illusion"。This "illusion" uses text as a medium,"Created from reality"。"Reality",That is "a certain place and somewhere,Scenery experienced by someone、What I heard on it also "。The highest state of "fantasy" is "true realm": "True Realm,The scene of the people in the middle,Nothing is true。Gaitian Lifenian Elephant,Unchanged from ancient times,The same everywhere,Not limited by space time。Therefore, the true situation and the reality are very different,The high of the fantasy realm is the real situation。”

bet365 live casino games About reality、Fantasy Realm、Relations of True Realm,Wu Yan believes: "Yu according to the path of art,No outside (1) In fact, in order to see fantasy,(2) Write fantasy to become true。that is (1) deep and complicated life experience,Han Yin Yinwei。From the wisdom of life,Essence of life。(2) The general thinking of the void of this income,Form -Form。Betting on the newly constructed facts,Performance,Explanation。above two steps,Aristotle "Poetics" has been invented。and "Stone Ji" too fantasy、Jia Zhenzhen,Also saying this。"" ("Twelve Kuchu · Posts") Wu Yan here stated that it claims that it derives the poetics of Aristotle,But in fact, there is a close contact with the traditional Chinese realm。As a "realm" as a traditional Chinese aesthetic category,It is a muddy art space created by the creative subject with the help of imagery,The "Elephant Elephant" mentioned in Sikongtu、Liu Yuxi proposed that "the situation was born outside" is the artistic ideal pursuit of many ancient Chinese poets。Wang Guowei realized the modern conversion of realm with Schopenhauer's life philosophy,Affirmed the reasonableness of life desire and value in literature,But I appreciate it more.。Wu Yan's realm says that the participation of the creative subject is more important: "The stronger the imagination,The fantasy realm it created is also more true。"" ("General Theory of Poetics") So,He believes that only "fantasy realm" can appear in literature,This is closer to what Wang Guowei said "I have me"。

It is from this kind bet365 best casino games of poetic concept that integrates Chinese and Western poetry theory,Wu Yan has always liked Tang poetry without liked Song poetry,The reason lies in "Tang Shifu Yu Yu Yu's imagination,Agreement of all weight,Hun meling bag。Song poetry emphasizes reason,With the function of analysis,Simple cut to "(" Genzhai Poetry Cao · Post -order "),"The Poem of the Tang Dynasty,Write more life。Poems of Song people,Multi -writing thoughts "(" Wu Yan's Self -edited Chronicle ")。So,Wu Yan chose Du Fu among Chinese poets、Li Shangyin、Wu Meicun as the object of learning: "My poet in China,Three chasing people: One said that the Ministry of Industry Du Industry,Two said Li Yishan,Three Yue Wu Mei Village。Near the nature of nature,Learning is natural and easy to become。"Except that the nature is similar,Wu Yan's life is also similar to the three people,Naturally, it is easy to resonate with its poetry。From the effect of poetry presentation,Although Wu Yan most respects Du Fu,But the closest is Wu Mei Village,while Li Shangyin lives after two。

Wu Yan's earliest contact with Wu Mei Village saw the characters in the text in 1913,Teacher Rao Luzheng shows him Wang Guowei's "Summer Palace Ci" and "Shu Road Difficulty",Saying the second poem "Very similar to Wu Mei Village",So,"I studied Wu Mei Village Poem,Lifetime Hobbies "(" Wu Yan's Self -edited Chronicles ")。In old age,His poems have repeatedly called his poems similar to Wu Mei Village。

Wu Yan's reference on Wu Mei Village's poetry is mainly manifested in the imitation of "Meicun"bet365 best casino games 。The long -form songwriting narrative poems of Wu Mei Village have the reputation of "Meicun",Wu Yan is very excited about "Meicun" poetry,Time to learn from。As his "Tsinghua Garden Ci",Tsinghua Garden's number is easy as the clue,presents the vicissitudes of history,"Yonghe Palace Ci" in Wu Mei Village is very similar to the dying poetry of the family.,The emotional tone of its pain and grievances is similar to the exquisite language style。

Wu Yan said Du Fu was "the largest poet in ancient China" ("Kong Xuan Poetry · Nineteen"),Du Shi is also used as the highest copy in poetry creation。Wu Yanxue Du Fu is the "poem history" spirit with Du Fu's poems that integrate external life and internal emotions。Wu Yan clearly realized that the poem should be objective and objective: "Master and guests have no one -meter phase,Rongzhen Entry Fantasies。"(" Poetry of Love "35) He refers to his collection of poems as" the autobiography of Yu Zhi ",There will be major historical events with your own life、Emotional experiences are all accepted,also infiltrate a rich life experience into it,Forms a distinctive "poem history"。

Next,Wu Yan's seven laws and five laws borrowed from Du Fu's poems suitable for expressing complex feelings,Forming a gloomy and frustrated style。As his "Stagging": "Two vertical chest left,Dao Gui Wanwa Hui。Qingyun Flying Erhai Lake,Yan Yu Meng Jiazhou。Integrated and losses Gan stayed,Difficult to be free。Qiu Lin overflows the brocade,Add more sorrow。"Wu Yan's note said:" Only read Du Shi,Late work "Stagging" Poem。"bet365 Play online games The poem starts with illness,Speaking of friends in turn、Leave the hometown and endless rainy for the continuous rain,Fall on the last word "sad",All kinds of sad layers of sadness,Thick to the degree of unsolvable,Poems such as Du Fu's "Springwang" and "Ascending" and other poems。

Wu Yan's Ji Xing Shi also fully absorbed Du Shi's long。Look from the Poetry and style,Du Fu works in Jixing Poems from Qinzhou to Tonggu County and from Tonggu County to Chengdu,The form of a large group of poems,Each group of poems form an organic whole; from the point of view of writing,Du Fu Jixing Poetry focuses on highlighting the characteristics of the scene。Wu Yan's "Western Expedition Miscellaneous Poems", "South Travel Miscellaneous Poems", "European Tour Miscellaneous Poems" all use group poems,Du Fu Du Fu。In writing scenes,His verses such as "Black and White Polynuts,vertical and horizontal fish scale tile。Tower far floating mast,Xiaoqiao Qu Hengsha "(" Oxford University Park Walk ") and so on are all vivid,Similar to Du Shi。

Wu Yan also likes Li Shangyin's poem,He described himself: "Hey is good to read Li Yishan's poem,The reason is unique。One due to Uncle Chen Bolan。Second, due to the "metaphysics poet" of the 17th century of the United Kingdom '。"(" Kong Xuan Poetry · Nineteen ") Wu Yan's learning Li Shangyin's poems are mainly manifested in love poems。Ye Jiaying's evaluation of Li Shangyin's "Liu Zhi Five" also revealed the common characteristics of most love poems in Li Shangyin: "The most intentional writing of Yishan,It is not only Liuzhi,and it is a realm bet365 live casino games of Yishan who belongs to Yishan's self that belongs to Yishan。"" ("Gaoling's Poetry Poetry Draft · New Poems") Wu Yan's "Twelve Kung Xuan" and "Thirty -Eight Poems of Love",It is difficult to give up using the loved one as the ideal of beauty and love。But Wu Yan's poetic style has certain differences with Li Shangyin,He once described himself, "Yu Yu Poetry,Strive for sincerity and obvious,This purpose is always unchanged "(" Wu Yan's Poetry Collection · Volume Editor Example "),This creative concept may make it difficult for him to enter Li Shangyin's unknown poem and deep mood。This is also although he regards Li Shangyin as the second place to chase,But the creative effect is closer to the reasons for Du Fu and Wu Mei Village。

Except the above three foreign,among Chinese poets,There is a greater influence on Wu Yan and Gu Tinglin、Gong Zizhen、Huang Zunxian and his teacher and friends。For example,Many poems he made during the Anti -Japanese War drawing on Gu Tinglin's poem,"Nanyou Miscellaneous Poems" draws on Gong Zizhen's "Hai Hai Miscellaneous Poems" and the work of friend and friends,"Twenty Poems in Autumn" imitated Chen Bolan's "Twenty Spring Spring"。

Facing the tradition of Chinese classical poetry,Wu Yan chose to integrate innovation on the basis of wide collection and storage,It is this attitude of reference to innovation,Makes his poetic personality clear,Emotional is sincere, full, and complex and changeable,formed a unique creative feature。His realm,It is also a useful supplement to the theory of the new bet365 best casino games poem,It should be included in the research field of modern poetics。

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