bet365 sign up offer and the tradition of Chinese classical poetry
July 05, 2021 09:21 Source: "bet365 sign up offer Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2200, July 5, 2021 Author: Kong Linghuan

bet365 sign up offer is a famous modern Chinese scholar,Also a poet,His poetic theory and poetry are a mixture of old and new、Characteristics of the integration of Chinese and Western。Because he has learned both Chinese and Western knowledge,Also good at comparative literature research,Therefore, his inheritance and innovation of the Chinese classical poetry tradition are carried out in the context of world literature,The success or failure of it has certain enlightenment significance for exploring the way out of Chinese poetry,Worth exploring in depth。

About the concept of "poetry",bet365 sign up offer believes: "The poet,With sincere and superb pen (or brushwork),Script (or text) with rhythm,It also expresses the thoughts and feelings of strangers。”“The so-called “sincere pen”,It is the "double writing method,That’s an exaggeration”;The so-called "sublime strokes",It means "improving writing skills",“The method is to use imagination to create an illusion”。This “illusion” uses text as the medium,“Created from reality”。"Reality",That is, "sometime and place,A scene experienced by someone、Things heard and seen”。The highest state of "illusion" is "real state": "the real state",The people, things, scenery and things in it,Everything is true。Gaitianli human feelings and objects,Unchanging now and through the ages,Same everywhere,Not limited by space, time, etc.。There is a huge difference between the true state and the real state,The highest illusion is the real state。”

About reality、Illusion、True relationship,Wu Mi believes: "I follow the path of art,No more than (1) Entering reality to seek illusion,(2) Write fantasy to make it come true。First (1) experience profound and complex life experience,Han Yong Yin Wei。Absorb the wisdom of life from this,The essence of life。(2) From this, we can get the universal idea of ​​emptiness,Formation and image。Using newly constructed factual characters,Performance,Explanation。The above two steps,Already invented in Aristotle's "Poetics"。And the illusion of Taixu in "The Story of the Stone"、Jia Jia Zhen Zhen,Same reason。" ("Twelve bet365 sign up offer of Kongxuan·Postscript") Wu Mi stated here that his ideas originated from Aristotle's poetics,But it is actually closely related to the traditional Chinese realm theory。“Jing” as a category of traditional Chinese aesthetics,It is a harmonious artistic space created by the creative subject with the help of imagery,What Sikong Tu calls “an image outside the image”、Liu Yuxi’s idea that “the environment is born outside the image” is the artistic ideal pursued by many ancient Chinese poets。Wang Guowei realized the modern transformation of the realm theory with the help of Schopenhauer’s philosophy of life,affirms the rationality of life desires and the value in literature,But I appreciate the selfless state where there is no conflict of interest between things and myself。Wu Mi’s theory of realm places more emphasis on the participation of the creative subject: “The one with the stronger imagination,The illusion he creates becomes more real。"("General Theory of Poetics") therefore,He believes that what appears in literature can only be "illusions",This is closer to what Wang Guowei said is the "state of self"。

It is precisely from this poetic concept that combines Chinese and Western poetic theories,Wu Mi has always liked Tang poetry but not Song poetry,The reason is that "Tang poetry is full of imagination,Appreciation of everything,Hunrong Baoju。Song poetry emphasizes reason,With the function of analysis,Subtle details" ("Genzhai Shicao · Preface"),"Poetry of the Tang Dynasty,Write more about life。bet365 sign up offer of Song Dynasty,Write more thoughts” ("Wu Mi's Self-Compiled Chronicle")。Therefore,Wu Mi chose Du Fu among Chinese poets、Li Shangyin、Wu Meicun as an object of study: "I am a poet in China,Three imitators: One is Du Gongbu,The second day is Li Yishan,Wumei Village on Three Days。According to nature,Learning is natural and easy。”Except for similar natures,Wu Mi’s life experiences are also similar to those of the three to varying degrees,It is naturally easy to resonate with his poetry。Judging from the effect of poetry,Wu Mi admires Du Fu the most,But the closest one is Wumei Village,Li Shangyin ranks behind the two。

Wu Mi’s earliest contact with Wumei Village was written down in 1913,Teacher Rao Luqiao showed him Wang Guowei's "Summer Palace Ci" and "The Road to Shu is Difficult",Say that the second poem is "very similar to Wumei Village",So,“Mi Nai studied the bet365 sign up offer of Wumeicun,Lifelong Hobby" ("Chronicle compiled by Wu Mi")。In old age,He has repeatedly said that his bet365 sign up offer are similar to Wumei Village。

Wu Mi’s reference to Wumeicun poetry is mainly reflected in his imitation of “Meicun style”。Wu Meicun’s long song-style narrative poem is known as “Meicun Style”,Wu Mi highly appreciates the "Meicun Style" poetry,References from time to time。For example, his "Tsinghua Garden Ci",Take the owner of the Tsinghua Garden as a clue,Presenting the vicissitudes of history,Very similar to Wu Meicun's "Yonghe Palace Ci" and other bet365 sign up offer that use the changes in a place to express the rise and fall of a family and a country,The sad and sad emotional tone and the exquisite and beautiful language style are also similar。

Wu Mi called Du Fu "the greatest poet in ancient China" ("Kongxuan Poetry Talk·19"),In poetry creation, Du Shi is also regarded as the highest copy。Wu Mi studied Du Fu first by learning the "history of poetry" spirit of Du Fu's poetry that integrates external life and internal emotions。Wu Mi very clearly realized that poetry should pay equal attention to subjectivity and objectivity: "The subject and the object should be viewed equally without the phase of self",Integrate reality into illusion and hide form。” (“bet365 sign up offer of Confession” 35) He calls his collection of bet365 sign up offer “Yu’s Autobiography”,Connect major historical events with your own life、Emotional experiences are all recorded in writing,Putting rich life experience into it,Form a "history of poetry" with a distinctive personality。

Secondly,Wu Mi’s Seven Rhythms and Five Rhymes draw lessons from the structure of Du Fu’s rhymed bet365 sign up offer that are suitable for expressing complex emotions,Form a depressed style。For example, in his "Stay": "Two vertical flat chests on the left,Everything is over with Dao Gui。Sunny clouds flying over Erhai Lake,Misty Rain Dream Jiazhou。Winning over gains and losses, staying behind,Hardship is not freedom。Autumn rain overflows with golden water,Patients are even more worried。"Wu Mi wrote in his own note: "I only read Du's bet365 sign up offer for days,A late poem "Stay"。”This poem was written after being ill,Talking about missing friends in turn、Standing in a foreign country and having continuous rain,Falls on the last word "sorrow",Various melancholy layers upon layers,To the extent that it cannot be dissolved,Similar to Du Fu's bet365 sign up offer such as "Looking at Spring" and "Ascend the High"。

Wu Mi’s travel bet365 sign up offer also fully absorbed the strengths of Du’s bet365 sign up offer。From the perspective of poetry,Du Fu’s poem about traveling from Qinzhou to Tonggu County and from Tonggu County to Chengdu,Created the form of large-scale bet365 sign up offer,Each group of bet365 sign up offer forms an organic whole;Viewed from the scene,Du Fu’s bet365 sign up offer focus on highlighting the characteristics of the scenery。Wu Mi’s "Miscellaneous bet365 sign up offer on the Western Expedition", "Miscellaneous bet365 sign up offer on the Southern Journey", "Miscellaneous bet365 sign up offer on the European Journey", etc. all adopt the form of group bet365 sign up offer,Learn from Du Fu。On the scene description,His bet365 sign up offer such as "Black and white coiled branches,Zongheng fish scale tiles。Minaret far floating mast,Small Bridge, Qu Hengsha” ("A Walk in Oxford University Park") and so on are all very picturesque,Similar to Du Shi。

Wu Mi also likes Li Shangyin’s bet365 sign up offer,He said: "Mi Youhao reads Li Yishan's bet365 sign up offer,Special reasons。Because of uncle Chen Bolan。2 Because of the British ‘metaphysical poet’ in the seventeenth century。” (“Kongxuan Poetry Talk·Nineteen”) Wu Mi’s study of Li Shangyin’s poetry is mainly reflected in his love bet365 sign up offer。Ye Jiaying's evaluation of Li Shangyin's "Five bet365 sign up offer on Willow Branches" also reveals the common characteristics of most of Li Shangyin's love bet365 sign up offer: "Yishan wrote it with the most intention,It’s not just a willow branch,But in fact, it is a certain spiritual state that Yishan thinks he has as a close friend。" ("Jialing Poetry Collection·New Performance of Old bet365 sign up offer") The same is true for Wu Mi's "Twelve bet365 sign up offer of Kongxuan" and "Thirty-eight bet365 sign up offer of Confession of Love",Regard the person you love as the ideal embodiment of beauty and love and be difficult to let go。But Wu Mi’s poetic style is somewhat different from Li Shangyin,He once said that "I write bet365 sign up offer",Strive to be sincere and obvious,This purpose remains unchanged" ("Wu Mi's Poetry Collection·Volume·Editor's Notes"),This creative concept may to some extent make it difficult for him to enter the deep and vague artistic conception of Li Shangyin's untitled poem。This is why he regarded Li Shangyin as the second object of imitation,But the creative effect is closer to that of Du Fu and Wumeicun。

In addition to the above three,Among Chinese poets,Gu Tinglin also had a greater influence on Wu Mi、Gong Zizhen、Huang Zunxian and his mentors, etc.。For example,Many of his bet365 sign up offer written during the Anti-Japanese War drew on Gu Tinglin's bet365 sign up offer,"Miscellaneous bet365 sign up offer on Journey to the South" draws on Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous bet365 sign up offer of Jihai" and the works of You Peng's Travels,"Twenty Miscellaneous bet365 sign up offer for Autumn" is imitated by Chen Bolan's "Twenty bet365 sign up offer for Spring"。

Facing the tradition of Chinese classical poetry,bet365 sign up offer chose to integrate and innovate on the basis of extensive collection,It is this borrowing attitude aimed at innovation,Make his poetry distinctive,Emotions are sincere, full and complex,Formed unique creative characteristics。His realm theory,It is also a useful supplement to the new poetry theory,Should be included in the research perspective of modern poetics。

  (Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 sign up offer, Henan Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Zong Yue
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