As a variety of imported novels，Detective novels were introduced to China at the end of the 19th century。Many new quality of detective novels，Such a novel and complete scientific knowledge、The plot structure different from the traditional plot、Fresh and unique character image, etc.，Not only does it open the scientific vision of the Chinese people，It also provides reference for the creation and development of local detective novels。

Since the late Qing Dynasty，The translation of the "Sherlock Holmes Detective Case" series of detective novels by Arthur Conan Dour, England，Following the function of the function of modern enlightenment and "new novels"，Become a weapon for communication science and civilization。Detective novels "Botanology is good at identifying various toxic plants，In geology, it is good to identify the colors of various soil，Essence of chemistry，Detailing in anatomy，Records of sinful studies will be blog，In the country's laws, it is purely familiar。That is such knowledge，Nothing is also available for detectors "。Detective development must also "have the knowledge of detective，There is the nature of detective，The ability to make detectives，The three are complete，Lack of one cannot also "。One time，"Readers have Bet365 lotto review to be in the cause of detective，Nai Gathering one of all sciences hybrid sciences "。The reader followed Holmes and entered the scene of a leisurely suspension case，See how he operates all kinds of weird chemical instruments、Use precise measurement scientific methods，and Application Psychology、Anatomy、Medicine and other scientific knowledge to break the case，I did not take a scientific new knowledge concentrated tuition，Aphrigraneous open。

But，The translation process of "The Complete Works of Holmes Detective Case" is not easy。Translator frankly，Translation "Light knowledge，Translated this masterpiece，Quite self -citing "。Due to insufficient knowledge structure，The translator's disadvantage of the disadvantage of "there is still no matter what the affairs are affected" in the novel cannot be "corrected"，Only "as" suspend "and" one sigh "。Mirror effects generated by the translation of detective novels，Makes Chinese people look at themselves "seeing very little，Learning restrictions of learning power "。Several important sciences that Holmes master and good at、Geology、Chemistry、Anatomy、Crime and Law，It was the most lacking of Chinese intellectuals at that time at that time.。Detective novels "often mention new technology -train、Metro、Telegraph -All are the envy of Chinese people in the 19th century; the variety of detective novels is closely integrated with modern life，The story owner has repeatedly broke bet365 live casino games the strange case with logical reasoning and regular actions，Expressing the quality that Chinese people were regarded as lack at that time -strong physical fitness and intelligence "。Detective novels allow readers to appreciate and marvel at "Agility of Detective means，The magic of thought also，Science's improvement also "。To some extent，Detective novels of the spread of scientific new knowledge and Western history at that time、Law、Politics、The translation of scientific books such as nature，Open on the scientific horizon of Chinese people、Updating of knowledge concepts is very helpful。

The plot of the detective novel is twists and turns，Suspense、Detcase，From the sequential order of linear time，Most of the interspersed and reversed、Passing time and space，Mystery that causes a narrative。The plot narrative of Chinese novels must tell the story of the story in the order of time in the order of time。In the plot layout，Detective novels directly enter the strange case center，Flying from the sky，Like a strange peak abrupt，Flying from the sky，Another like a flower cannon，Mars randomly，Ran Xiangzhi， All in the way，Self -impatient，Dare to come out "。On the other hand, "Chinese Novel Corporation，Often first first use the surname of the owner in the book、Calendar，narrative，Then the deeds are detailed; or there are also wedges、Guozi、Ci Chapter、The genus of speech，Think of the crown，Gai Fei does not have any place in your Bet365 lotto review hand。Chen Chen Xiangyin，Several of them，Know the reader "。Therefore, detective novels "The best layout" is like a narrative、Insert，The plot structure of breaking the reorganization is quite praised。Use Russian formalist theoretical discourse as，Detective novels are always re -duplicated or reorganized through the active of discourse，Make readers feel the fun of reading。

Chinese novels focus on the emotional lyric experience in the plot setting，Most with the help of surreal force to achieve a complete ending，Often seems unreasonable。"Detective Fiction，The most detailed mind，You must follow the actual work everywhere，Those who are physically physically fit，It cannot appear in China，No strangeness "。In the control of Chinese and Western, know，"Chinese people describe pen and ink，Every time the mountain is downside，Both God Monsters Display，Thinking of the turning machine axis。West people are not，By Wei Make good use of the truth of science to mediate。This is the first to win our country "。Therefore, the plot structure of detective novels also provides a lot of reference for the writing of Chinese novels。

Qing officials in traditional Chinese novels、Xia Ke image is completely different，The classic image "Holmes" shaped by Conan Dour is known in China，It has become a pronoun for "detective" or "wise figure"。He is "a smart、Understand the extraordinary private detective "-s a that has never appeared in Chinese novels、characters engaged Bet365 lotto review in a new profession。Holmes is a full Victorian British gentleman，Its behavioral behavior、Style is more westernized，There is nothing similar to the literati and knights in China，The image of "Bao Qingtian" in public case novels is very different。He is not only proficient in science and legal knowledge，and also "Dance Stick Fisting Fisting Experts of Sword"，"Self -defense with physical strength"，Also "good play to the four string piano"，学，With unique charm。

In the public case novels familiar with Chinese readers，Confucian ethics and the spirit of the chivalrous spirit from the storm，Frequently through Bao Zheng、Zhan Zhao and other character image shapes to express，These images have become the reader's spiritual sustenance of the Qing government's selflessness and the knights of the knights。Introduction of the image of the new character image of modern detective novels，This spiritual sustenance began to shake and replace it by detectives。Cases that Fan Holmes takes over，"Although the victim is the poor，​​Blessing is not annoying，Fully strength，Do n’t count it when it is time -consuming.。The attitude and good people when he handled the case for evidence for the case，"I have any consultation every time I am a next person，Shengxian Hexin，Make it urgent，Therefore, I can enter the other，There are endless words "，Therefore, its "reputation day"，Become a very moral reputation and professional inspection。

，Holmes partner Watson also changed the image bet365 best casino games of the servant，but generous tolerance、Tacer cooperation、Friends and assistants with equal personality。"If Holmes represents shocking talents and wisdom，Huasheng represents the shocking understanding and tolerance，Two endowment is also rare，Two wonderful people are equally happy。The two of them will be in the country of writing，We saw an extremely romantic immortal legend。"" This unique character relationship with modern meaning is to give readers a new experience，Science will also be scientific、Democratic、Equality、Free thought subtly into the concept of readers at that time。Cheng Xiaoqing, a local detective novelist, once praised: "Conan Dour's pen is very meticulous and beautiful。He wrote Na Chang's love science，Revitalization，Perseverance，Fortunately, an active and active genius that is rich in psychological analysis，and the loyal and sincere John Watson，It can be said that there is no ancient people。""，Cheng Xiaoqing also created a similar character combination of characters -Hawthorne and Baolang。

Comprehensive words，New Detective Novels New Quality Introduction，Opening the scientific vision of the Chinese people，It also provides reference resources for local detective novel creation。Cheng Xiaoqing、Sun "Holes Detective Case" created by Sun Yinghong and other modern Chinese detective novelists，Make up the types of Chinese novels。It can be said，Modern detective novels not only show higher scientific bet365 Play online games value，It also has higher literary value。Place detective novels in the world's literary spectrum system re -examine and sort out，It shows its profound impact on the creation of modern Chinese novels。

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(Author Unit: School of Literature, South China Normal University)