Tao Yuanming is almost a household name in China，Many people feel strange about his real ideological personality，I know that only the labeling "does not fold the waist for five buckets", "peach blossom source", "idyllic poet", "drinking and chrysanthemum" and other content。Xiao Tong's "Tao Yuanming Biography" says him: "Fewer high fun，learned，Good:，Ren Zhen gains。""，Tao Yuanming "Young Raise Personnel，Tour in the Six Classics "(" Twenty Drinks · Sixteen ")，advocates the "longitudinal waves，Don’t like or fear "(" Shadow Shadow God · Shen Shi ")，It is a rare figure in Chinese history.，and "Sword Golden Heart" can be said to be his spiritual background of writing poems。

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After replacing the bronze swords from the Hangtian ring sword，Sword gradually surpasses the level of battle，Become a spiritual symbol，symbolize the personality and weather of gentleman。Tao Yuanming's poems directly write the sword, although there are not many，But many chapters show the spirit and courage of the sword to the fullest。

Tao Yuanming's "Sword Gold" is first reflected in the chest with the chest，Shao Huai Mengzhi。Zhang Zai's "Standing for Heaven and Earth，Standing for the people，For the sanctuary，To open the peace for all generations "。Tao Yuanming also dreamed of "Da Ji from Cangsheng" ("Scholars does not meet Fu")，When the teenager is prepared to show the ambitions of the world。"Twelve Poems · Five" cloud: "When I remember me,，No happy self -Xinyu。Meng Zhiyi Four Seas，翮 翮。"" The Nine Nine of bet365 best casino games the Ancients · Qi Qi "said:，Tour Sword Lone Tour。Who is close to words and deeds，Zhangye to Youzhou。"These verses all express his ambitions of governing the country and the world。

"Sword Gold" is also a hero。Tao Yuanming's "Reading the Mountains and Meridies" borrows the father、Xingtian、Essentials such as Jingwei and other mammoths，Expressing your hero complex and helping the world。Unfortunately, "the world violates me" ("Return to Come")，He does not encounter the time，"Genderly remembered，This love has been away for a long time "(" Twelve Poems · Ten ")。Fortunately, Tao Yuanming Tongda Excellence，Even if it is not used in the world，It can also be hidden by yourself。As "Su Shu" said: "Holding the way，Waiting for it。If you go, you can do it，The position of people can be extremely people;，It can become a perfect achievement。If you don't meet，No body。”

Tao Yuanming's Sword Golden Bone，Zhu Xi see very clearly，He said: "Tao Yuanming Poems，Everyone says it is bland，According to a certain look at him proudly，But unknowing the ear。It reveals this phase，Is a article "Yong Jing"，How to speak such words in the dull person。"" ("Zhu Ziyu") indeed，Tao Yuanming borrowed Jing Jing's strong move，Expressing the heroic love that is eager to create strange merit。Gong Zizhen also said: "Tao Qian resembles Wolong Hao，Eternal Puyang Songju Gao。Mo Xin poet is plain，Two -point Liang Fu one point。""，Xin Qiji is even more deeply experienced，He understands Tao Yuanming's unable to perform ambitions，It is also most admired by Tao Yuanming even if this is still calm and calm，Evaluation said: "You must believe that this Weng is not dead，To the present，Angry "(" Water Dragon Yin · Lao Lao Zeng Zhi Yuan bet365 Play online games Ming ")，"Beard to pick chrysanthemum East Resta，High sentiment thousands of years，Only Tao Pengze "(" Niannujiao · Nine Seaces ")。

Tao Yuanming's "Sword Gold" is also reflected in his poems to the two of Confucianism and Taoism、Seeking Ren Deren、Knowing the end、The persistence and praise of the retreat of merit。Except Zan Bieyi、Uncle Qi、箕、Rongqi period、Qianlou、Shu Guang、Shu Yue、Tian Zitai and others，He also wrote a tribute to the "Cheng Ji" who tribute to the righteous: "，Emperor Ji Ji。Cheng Sheng sword，Yunyi Erzi。Cheng Sheng sword，Fear of shame。Ling De Yongwen，Emperor Ji Ji。"These people all have" you can support six feet lonely，You can send a hundred miles of life，Ling Dajie and Uninvited "(" The Analects of Confucius ")、"Although there are millions of people going to the same" ("Mencius Gongsun Ugly")。Write the above historical figures，Tao Yuanming also shows that seeing the wisdom、The minds of the same time with Dao。

Tao Yuanming's "Sword Gold" is also reflected in his surpassing life and death、Intramei、Dao Law Nature。This is mostly manifested in its poems，His "Self -Festival" wrote: "The cold night is long，Atmosphere Xiao Suo，Hongyan Yu Zheng，Herbal and yellow yellow fall。Tao Zi will resign from the museum of Journey，Always return to the house "，"Twelve Poems of Miscellaneous Poems · Qiqi Seven" says "Home is a counter -travel house，I'm like a guest "。These contents reflect his free and easy。

Tao Yuanming can see through life and death，can live in the present，Passionate love for the life of heaven and earth。With Huineng’s "Nothing of something，Where to provoke dust "difference，He is well known，Grasp Yin and Yang，is a expression born to death，Do subtraction for life，As the Tao Te Ching said，"Damage and damage，So as not to do Bet365 app download "。Tao Yuanming is far away for Buddhism，Shun Ren Nature，Pay attention to the true life of life，instead of regarding everything as empty fantasy。

　　The heart of the heart is leisurely

Tao Yuanming has a soft spot for the sword，A deep love for the piano。Starting from a teenager，Qin has completely integrated into his life，At the same time, he also achieved a "piano heart" that can listen to "natural"。

Tao Yuanming's "Qin Heart" can find "What is the matter where Kong Yanle is happy"，You can also understand Zhuangzi's "fish of fish"。He claims to，"Learn the piano book，I love to quiet，Open volumes，I am happy to forget to eat "(" Hezi Wait ")，"The love of the relatives，Le Qin Shu to eliminate worries "(" Return to Come ")。When talking about others，He also often uses the image of "Qin": "Rongyu Old with Corporation，Shin Fang Fang Pin。Native Performance，Qingge Changyin "(" Seven Poor Scholars · Three ")，"Know me about it，Take the piano to play for me。On the string of shocking crane，Broken Strings Lonely "(" Multi -Ancient Nine First · Five ")。All these，Nothing "Tao Ran is happy"，can be "thoughtless"，Nothing is too late。

Xiao Tong's "Tao Yuanming Biography" said: "Yuanming does not solve the rhythm，and a string of piano，Appropriate wine，Tobble to send it to send it。Those who are expensive，There is a wine set。Yuanming Ruo drunk first，Poor language guest: ‘I am drunk，Qing can go。'"" Jin Shu · Hidden Biography "inherits Xiao Tongzhi，Carrying: "(Yuanming) sexuality，and a livestock piano，String emblem is not available，Meeting of each friend，。"" Actually not，"But know the piano，Ho Lao Xian sounds ", of course, it is appropriate，"High and Widow" is Tao Yuanming's true meaning。

Tao Yuanming is not a puzzle，His non -string Bet365 app download piano is actually a loneliness that is difficult to find。He lamented "I don’t see each other，Only see ancient times。Two high graves on the roadside，Boya and Zhuang Zhou。This book is difficult to get it，What do I want to do "(" The Nine Nine of the Ancients · Eight ")，Just like Yue Fei's "Little Mountain" cloud: "Want to pay the heart to Yaoqin，Small Intelligence，Who listen to the string break。"" The saying of "Tao Yuanming's Both Sound" can also be visible，For a long time, he will not be understood by the world，It's just "familiar strangers" in the eyes of everyone。

Tao Yuanming's "Qin Heart" is a kind of poem that is self -gain。His "Qin Heart" freedom is natural，As Su Dongpo said, "Ears are sounded as sound，Target of the encounter "(" Chibi Fu ")。Bird、You fish、Cong Yan、Chaoxia、Yu Hua、Day、Suyue、Guyun、Youlan、Qiu Ju, etc.，These days in his poems，Crops and vegetables planted with him、Spring silkworm and morning chickens raised，The performance is praise for life，It is reflected in the "piercing the end of the universe，What is unhappy? "。

The beginning of the Song Dynasty，Tao Yuanming was generally respected by scholars。Ouyang Xiu said: "Jin Wu article，Wei Yuanming's "Going Go" is just a。"(" Sending Li Shi Shuo ") Wang Anshi praised Tao Yuanming:" between Jin and Songs，Just one person。"(" 遁 闲 ") Su Shi commented on Tao Yuanming in" After the Collection of Li Jianfu's Poetry ":，No suspicion for seeking it;，No high。Hunger buckle the door and begging;。Ancient and modern Xianzhi，Guiba Zhen also。"He has more than a hundred songs of" Hetao Poems "，Say: "I have nothing to do with the poet，Poems of Monasia and Yuanming。Yuan Ming's poem is not much，But its poetic quality and real Qi，癯 癯，From Cao、bet365 best casino games Liu、Bao、thanks、Lee、Du people，It's all too much。"(" Chasing and Tao Yuanming Poetry ") But the difference between Tao Yuanming and Su Dongpo lies in" Qinxin "。Tao Yuanming's return is the transcendence after seeing through，belonging to a willing choice。Su Dongpo is mostly mortal mentality，There is a hidden love knot，But always contradictory hesitant，Although I asked myself, "What time is going back，As a idleman。A piano，a pot of wine，Yixi Cloud "(" Xiangxiangzi · Shuhuai ")，But only when you are drunk, you even feel that you hate this body.，When the sorrow of forgetting to run "cannot be discharged，When I wake up, "Xiaozhou died from now on，Jiang Hai Sending the Rested Life "(" Linjiangxian · Night Drinking Dongpo Wake -up Drunk ")'s imagination has never been achieved。

Tao Yuanming's "Qin Heart" is still a kind of wisdom with free advance and retreat。His heart is not to be "the ancestors of the ancient and modern poets"，Come and get out of time，Hongtu may not be able to perform。Facing the fate of the time、The situation of ambitions and difficulties，He is broken when he breaks，To save its body，Enjoy your heart。As "Zhuangzi · 缮" referred to: "The so -called hermits of the ancients，If you are not his body, you can see it，Non -closed words, not also，Non -hidden knowing without knowing it，Destiny is also。Destiny at that time，then there is no trace;，It is treated deeply; the way to save the body also。"Yuan Xingzheng also said in" The Political Style of Tao Yuanming and Jin and Song "，He asked for the preparation of the Boze County command in itself。

Tao Yuanming Dao Wing Winter，True Nature。"The first teacher has a legacy，Worrying Dao Dao Dao Poor Poverty "(" The second year of the old age of Guizhou, the two of the ancient field house · Bet365 lotto review two ")，He takes Confucianism as a body，"Sword Gold" Tongda，Straight and do it，reached the realm of Confucius's "indispensable" realm。"The shape of the skeleton has long been turned，Heart is in Fun "(" Lian Yu Dian ")，He uses Taoism as a use，"Qin Heart" free，Naturally，Eventually like Zhuangzi, "Happy Between Heaven and Earth"。From these two angles，，Reveal the spiritual background of its poetry。

　　(Author Unit: Marxism College of Harbin University of Technology)