The Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021 seems to have burst into an unpopular，Tanzanian writer Abdul-Razak Gulner won this honor。Awarding resignation，The reason why he was awarded to him，"In view of his influence on colonialism，and the uncompromising and compassionate insights of the fate of refugees in the gap between culture and the mainland "。Is Gulner really a unpopular writer? Or do we have problems with our attention or inspection and acceptance?

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Actually，English Literature has been strong in the past century。From the beginning of British literature, the "single show"，"Two Flowers" after the rise of American literature，To Australia、Canada、Irish、India、The Caribbean and South Africa、Kenya、Nigeria、Zimbabwe、Somalia and other countries and regions English literature blooms in the "sound noise"，Then go to Walle Sinca、Nading Gordo、Derrick Walcott、Victoria Su Naipa、Koche and Alice Monroe and the current "non-mainstream" writer such as Abdul-Razak Gulner，In particular, African writers have won international important awards such as the Nobel Prize in Literature，The momentum of "noise to win the Lord" has appeared。After World War II，African literature, an important part of "non -mainstream" literature, has gradually shown a vigorous development trend，A large number of outstanding writers' works have emerged，It has a wide range of influences in the world literary world。But we rarely pay attention to this，Studies in the academic community are also very insufficient，One of the important reasons is that we follow the value and aesthetic judgment of the Westerners.，and less literary judgment and aesthetic insights with autonomous consciousness，Critical consciousness and self -confidence are relatively lacking。

African literature actually exists quite different definition and expression，Existing African local literature、African literature built in the West and other countries and regions understands and understands African literature。African literature in China is also in the "other" category，This is caused by a period of dismissal，It is also related to the understanding of world literature。Strictly bet365 best casino games speaking，The world literature identified by the current academic community is not the real world literature，Not to have literary diversity。Although world literature itself is diversity，But the "World Literature" we know now is actually "World Literature" that lacks real diversity，Because of the real literary diversity is so -called mainstream western culture or a strong cultural suppression and covering。Therefore，Many non -Western cultures cannot enter the field of attention from countries and regions around the world。

　Realize the real civilization mutual learning

The current world literature does not have diversity。Proposal from Goethe's so -called world literature，World Literature in the eyes of Westerners today，Even the world literature accepted and recognized by our academic community，In fact, it is not the whole picture of world literature，Not the original face of world literature，Instead, it is mainly built by Westerners with several major western powers、The so -called "world literature" on a sides of other countries and regions，Therefore。

Literature is one of the most important carriers of culture。Literature is human learning，It is centered on "people"。Literature is created by people，People are deeply affected by the times、Geography、Customs and other factors，So say，"Wenchang changes in the world，Xingwa Shi is the time order "。Literary works include colorful politics、Economy、Culture、History、Geography、Diversity elements such as customs and psychology，Different nations、Different countries、Main works in different regions and different times are even more viewed，Colorful。But this diversity cannot be fully present in the current "world literature"。Therefore，Reconstruction of the new order of world literature and new territory，Fully reflect world literature diversity，It is our priority。

For a long time，In our country and many other countries，The criticism of the criticism of world literature is based on the way of thinking and the constructing of scientific science in Westerners，Lack of autonomous consciousness。Therefore，We must be based on Chinese literature and culture position，Breaking Western discourse mode、Criticism and recognition threshold，Constructing Chinese scholars' own views and cultural concepts，Draw a new landscape of world culture，Establish a new world literature system，Realize the real civilization mutual learning。Bet365 lotto review At the same time，Create China's own criticism and theoretical system，Contributions to the realization of real world cultural diversity and the construction of a literary and cultural community。

The value and meaning of African literature research in African literature in China is unable to replace British and American literature research，It is also conducive to balanced foreign culture abroad。African literature has become an important part of world culture，It has aroused widespread attention from the cultural and literary circles of various countries，my country should strengthen research on African literature as soon as possible。Although African literature is deeply influenced by British and American literature，But inquiry in the theme、Text style、narrative methods and aesthetic concepts show heterogeneity and differences，presents the scene that complement British and American literature，Therefore, it has the meaning of world literature。African literature is a mirror of the original appearance of African countries and the current and future process of Africa，Study African Literature Politics of African Countries、History and culture has far -reaching significance。(Zhu Zhenwu、Yuan Junqing's "Express of the Era of Display Literature and its world significance -Take African English Literature as an example")，Standing on the position of Chinese scholars，Discuss the beginning of African literature from the perspective of Chinese scholars、Development、Streaming and spectrum，Discuss its overall cultural representation and aesthetic connotation，It has a special significance for the development and prosperity of our literature and culture in my country and promote the development of Chinese literature and culture。

　Clarify three literary relationships

Nutrition of literature and culture of other countries and regions，For the prosperity of Chinese literature and culture、Nourishing Chinese civilization is very helpful，It is also important for the construction of the human destiny community and the realization of the Chinese dream under the "Belt and Road" initiative。Let's conduct African literature research，Should clarify the relationship between mainstream literature and non -mainstream literature、The relationship between unit literature and multiple literature and the relationship between the first world literature and the third world literature。

First，Clarify the relationship between mainstream literature and non -mainstream literature。Bet365 app download In recent years，The focus of foreign literature research in my country has been based on British and American literature、"mainstream" literature, supplemented by Chinese literature such as Germany, Russia, Russia，To a certain extent, it turned to Australia、Canada、New Zealand, especially "non -mainstream" literature such as African literature。This steering is not accidental，but the inevitable of history and the times，It is the great situation of the new era that is difficult to meet for a century。It marks the rise of non -mainstream literature and culture and its related research，It indicates that in the future not far，"Non -mainstream" literature and culture may become the mainstream。Of course, African literature refers to the literary creation of African writers。African writers many genres，The work is colorful，Can't ignore such a large amount of literature existence，or just focus on the few writers recognized by Westerners。Like Chinese literature，African literature has also been regarded as "non -mainstream" literature for a period of time，This is obviously left and right for other factors。

Next，Clarify the relationship between a single literature and multiple literature。World Literature and Culture is colorful，But the long -term European centers and US standards have made our eyes present a single literary and cultural scene，Make our research center of gravity、Value judgment and research methods tend to be unidirectional and single，Makes us from the eyes of others，It became a monk cylinder，I suffered from aphasia。Sometimes we intentionally or unintentionally ignore the fact that the diversification and diversity of literature exists。African literature research is the same as the meaning of Chinese literature to the world，All to break the stereotype of a single and solidified，Re -draw world literature landscape，Show the real appearance of world literature in all directions。

Indeed，African literature earlier entered Western scholars' vision，It has rich research results in the United Kingdom and the United States。Although African literature research in my country starts late，However, the momentum is relatively strong。There is an important problem to attract attention，That is our African literature research cannot be studied like other foreign literature，Especially the research of so -called mainstream national literature such as Britain, American virtue and law，From text selection to theoretical basis and bet365 live casino games research method，Even value judgment and aesthetic interest，Based on Western scholars。This approach seriously lacks the main consciousness of researchers，Therefore, it is impossible to talk to the international academic circles at a higher level，It has largely lost the significance and role of foreign literary research to a large extent。

Last，Clarify the relationship between the first world literature and the third world literature。If British and American literature is the first world literature，Literature in other European countries, including Japanese literature in Asia, is the words of the second world literature，So literature, including Chinese literature and African literature, and other languages ​​and regions, can be regarded as third world literature。This division is correct to understand literary phenomena correctly、Literary theory and literary thoughts and deep ideological and cultural factors behind it，Formulate research goals and corresponding strategies，Keep a sober judgment and rational thinking，All of them are very important。

Actually，The African Literature that is really presented to us currently presents，First of all，Followed by some African scholars and writers presented to our African literature，Finally, the African literature built by Chinese scholars after accepting and studying the results of Western scholars and African scholars，This is far from the real African literature。There are still many problems in our cognition and recognition of African literature。For example，Our African literature research should not be Cambridge or Oxford、Research on related studies in a certain university such as Harvard or Colombia，It should not be transferred to colonial dialect，It should not be summarized to summarize the existing results of the West，It should not be committed to commenting for the research of Western scholars、Do annotation。African literature researchers in China should start field surveys，Climbing combed information，Deep in Africa，Contact African scholars and writers，Integrated into African culture，Rooted in African Literature Text，to re -establish research goals and aesthetic standards，Coordinate system for constructing African literature，Revealing its world literature and cultural value，Then reflect the unique vision and discovery of Chinese scholars。Our African literature research should take Chinese literature and culture as the starting point，Taking world literature bet365 Play online games and culture as a reference，Cross -culture、Interdisciplinary、Thinking of academic thinking across space and across domain，Actively carry out international academic dialogue and exchange。

things in the world are very different，This is an objective situation，It is also a natural law。This is the same for world literature。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"To maintain world civilization diversity"，"Civilized Learning Reference"。Therefore，We want to use an open spirit、tolerance mentality、The vision of the vision and the community pattern re -examine and observe world literature and its cultural value。

　　Respect world literature diversity

Like the "non -mainstream" literature in the world, especially African literature，Chinese literature has been non -mainstream for a long time，At the edge of the world's literature and culture。China is the country with the largest population in the world，World literature without Chinese literature can not be regarded as a real world literature。Let Chinese literature and culture enter and integrate into the world literature and culture，Make World Literature a veritable world literature，Therefore, Chinese literature that has long been marginalized and at non -mainstream has been marginalized to enrich world literature diversity，This can realize the real dialogue and the mutual learning of civilization。

Chinese Culture since ancient times to highlight multiple one，Promote respect and accept different civilizations，and endlessly due。"Gentleman and Different" ("The Analects")，"Elasticity of things，The feelings of things also "(" Mencius ")，"Everything is incubation without each other，The Tao is combined without incompatibility "(" The Golden Mean ")。"He" is the unity of diversity，"Same" is the same、Homogeneous，It is a superposition of the same thing。and different，Respect the diversity of different civilizations，is a tradition of Chinese culture。Under the new international situation，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed four basic principles to treat world civilization，That is to maintain world civilization diversity，Respect the civilizations of various nations of various countries，Civilized learning reference，Scientific treatment of cultural traditions。Co -living together，Dredit each other，Common Development，and different，Mixing each other，It is the correct concept of the development of world literature and culture。

English Literature has Bet365 lotto review been narrowed into British and American literature for a long time，Africa is basically regarded as the "boring place" of literature。This is obviously a serious misunderstanding。African literature has its unique cultural meaning and aesthetic characteristics，Have important research value，It also has important reference significance for other countries and regions。It has more than 30 million square kilometers in Africa、Literary works produced by the mainland with a population of about 1.3 billion people，It should not be ignored anyway。Tanzanian writer Abdul-Razak Gulner won the Nobel Prize in Literature，It is by no means that the Nobel Prize in Literature has burst again，It can be said that the judges of the Swedish college have a step closer to the diversity of world literature，It's a big step to learn from the real civilization。

(This article is the "History of African English Literature" (19ZDA296) in the National Social Science Fund's major project)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Shanghai Normal University)