The 2021 Nobel Prize in bet365 bonus code indiana seems to be another upset，Tanzania writer Abdul-Razzak Gulna wins this award。Award Speech，The reason why the award was awarded to him，is “given his impact on colonialism，And an uncompromising and compassionate insight into the fate of refugees in the divide between cultures and continents”。Is Gurna really an unpopular writer？There is something wrong with our focus or the way we examine and accept it？

　Form independent aesthetic judgment

Actually，English bet365 bonus code indiana has been gaining momentum for more than a century。From the beginning, British bet365 bonus code indiana was “outstanding”，"Two flowers bloom" after the rise of American bet365 bonus code indiana，To Australia、Canada、Ireland、India、Caribbean and South Africa、Kenya、Nigeria、Zimbabwe、The “vocal voice” that English bet365 bonus code indiana is flourishing in Somalia and other countries and regions，Wole Soyinka again、Nadine Gordimer、Derek Walcott、V.S. Naipaul、"Non-mainstream" writers such as Coetzee and Alice Munro and now Abdul-Razzaq Gulner，In particular, African writers have won important international awards such as the Nobel Prize for bet365 bonus code indiana，There has been a trend of "taking the spotlight over the host"。After World War II，As an important part of “non-mainstream” bet365 bonus code indiana, African bet365 bonus code indiana has gradually shown a trend of vigorous development，A large number of outstanding writers’ works have emerged，Has a wide range of influence in the world literary world。But we pay little attention to this，Academic research is also very insufficient，One of the important reasons is that we tend to follow Westerners’ values ​​and aesthetic judgments，There are few independent literary judgments and aesthetic insights，There is also a relative lack of consciousness and self-confidence in criticism。

There are actually quite different definitions and expressions of African bet365 bonus code indiana，The existence of indigenous African bet365 bonus code indiana、African bet365 bonus code indiana constructed by the West and African bet365 bonus code indiana understood and understood by other countries and regions。Chinese African bet365 bonus code indiana is also in the “other” category，This is caused by aphasia over a period of time，It is also related to the academic world’s understanding of world bet365 bonus code indiana。Strictly speaking，The world bet365 bonus code indiana currently recognized by academic circles is not the real world bet365 bonus code indiana，Less literary diversity。Although world bet365 bonus code indiana itself is diverse，But what we now know as "world bet365 bonus code indiana" is actually "world bet365 bonus code indiana" that lacks true diversity，Because true literary diversity has been suppressed and obscured by the so-called Western mainstream culture or strong culture。Therefore，Many non-Western cultures cannot enter the attention of countries and regions around the world。

　Achieving true mutual learning among civilizations

The current world bet365 bonus code indiana does not have diversity。Proposed the so-called world bet365 bonus code indiana from Goethe，World bet365 bonus code indiana in the eyes of Westerners today，Even the world bet365 bonus code indiana accepted and recognized by our academic community，In fact, it is not the whole picture of world bet365 bonus code indiana，Not the true face of world bet365 bonus code indiana，It is constructed by Westerners and is dominated by several major Western countries、The so-called "world bet365 bonus code indiana" that takes into account a certain literary aspect of other countries and regions，Therefore, it is impossible to achieve mutual learning among civilizations in the true sense。

bet365 bonus code indiana is one of the most important carriers of culture。bet365 bonus code indiana is the study of humanity，It is "people" centered。bet365 bonus code indiana is created by people，People are deeply influenced by the times、Geography、The influence of customs and other factors，So，“Chinese changes infect world sentiments，The rise and fall depends on the timing”。Literary works include a rich and colorful range of politics、Economy、Culture、History、Geography、Diverse elements such as customs and psychology，Different nationalities、Different countries、The works of writers from different regions and different eras are even more spectacular，Colorful。But this diversity cannot be fully represented in the current "world bet365 bonus code indiana"。Therefore，Rebuilding a new order and territory of world bet365 bonus code indiana，Fully embody the diversity of world bet365 bonus code indiana，It is our top priority。

For a long time，In our country and many other countries，The critical model of world bet365 bonus code indiana is mainly based on Western thinking methods and academic theories，Lack of autonomy。Therefore，We must base ourselves on Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana and culture，Breaking the Western discourse model、Criticize stereotypes and cognitive limits，Constructing Chinese scholars’ own literary and cultural perspectives，Drawing a new map of world culture，Establishing a new system of world bet365 bonus code indiana，Achieving true mutual learning among civilizations。At the same time，Create China’s own critical discourse and theoretical system，Contribute to the realization of true world cultural diversity and the construction of a literary and cultural community。

Carrying out African bet365 bonus code indiana research in China has value and significance that cannot be replaced by British and American literary research，It is also conducive to the balanced absorption of excellent foreign cultures。African bet365 bonus code indiana has become an important part of world culture，Aroused widespread attention from the cultural and literary circles of various countries，Our country should strengthen the research on African bet365 bonus code indiana as soon as possible。Although African bet365 bonus code indiana is deeply influenced by British and American bet365 bonus code indiana，But in the topic exploration、Writing style、However, the narrative methods and aesthetic concepts show heterogeneity and differences，Presenting a scene that complements British and American bet365 bonus code indiana，Therefore it has world literary significance。African bet365 bonus code indiana is a mirror that reflects the original history and culture of African countries as well as their current and future processes，Studying African bet365 bonus code indiana provides a deep understanding of the politics of African countries、History and culture are of far-reaching significance。（Zhu Zhenwu、Yuan Junqing "Representation of the Times of Diaspora bet365 bonus code indiana and Its World Significance - Taking African English bet365 bonus code indiana as an Example") Also，Standing from the standpoint of a Chinese scholar，Exploring the beginning of African bet365 bonus code indiana from the perspective of Chinese scholars、Development、Rheology and genealogy，Discuss its overall cultural representation and aesthetic connotation，It is of special significance to review our country’s contemporary literary culture and promote the development and prosperity of our country’s literary culture。

　Clarify the relationship between three kinds of bet365 bonus code indiana

Learn from the literary culture of other countries and regions，For the prosperity of our country’s literary culture、Nourishing Chinese civilization is of great benefit，It is also of great significance to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and the realization of the Chinese dream under the “Belt and Road” initiative。We conduct research on African bet365 bonus code indiana，The relationship between mainstream bet365 bonus code indiana and non-mainstream bet365 bonus code indiana should be clarified、The relationship between unit bet365 bonus code indiana and multi-bet365 bonus code indiana and the relationship between first world bet365 bonus code indiana and third world bet365 bonus code indiana。

First，Clear the relationship between mainstream bet365 bonus code indiana and non-mainstream bet365 bonus code indiana。In recent years，The focus of foreign bet365 bonus code indiana research in my country has shifted from British and American bet365 bonus code indiana、"Mainstream" bet365 bonus code indiana supplemented by bet365 bonus code indiana from Germany, France, Japan, Russia and other countries，Turn to Australia to a certain extent、Canada、New Zealand, especially “non-mainstream” bet365 bonus code indiana such as African bet365 bonus code indiana。This turn is no accident，It is the necessity of history and times，It is due to the general situation of the new era that is rare in a century。It marks the rise of non-mainstream literary culture and related research，Heralds the near future，“Non-mainstream” literary culture may become mainstream。African bet365 bonus code indiana of course refers to the literary creations of African writers。There are many schools of African writers，The works are rich and colorful，We cannot ignore the existence of such a large volume of bet365 bonus code indiana，Or just focus on a few writers recognized by Westerners。Same as Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana，African bet365 bonus code indiana has also been regarded as "non-mainstream" bet365 bonus code indiana for a period of time，This is obviously influenced by other factors。

Secondly，Defining the relationship between single bet365 bonus code indiana and multiple bet365 bonus code indiana。The world’s bet365 bonus code indiana and culture are rich and colorful，But long-standing Eurocentric and American standards have presented us with a single literary and cultural landscape，Making our research focus、Value judgments and research methods tend to be one-dimensional and single，Making us subject to the eyes of others，Became a sounding board，Suffering from aphasia。We sometimes ignore the fact that bet365 bonus code indiana exists in pluralism and diversity, intentionally or unintentionally。The study of African bet365 bonus code indiana has the same significance as Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana going global，All to break the single and solidified stereotype，Redrawing the map of world bet365 bonus code indiana，Presenting the true appearance of world bet365 bonus code indiana in an all-round way。

Indeed，African bet365 bonus code indiana entered the vision of Western scholars earlier，Has relatively fruitful research results in Britain, the United States and other countries。Although the study of African bet365 bonus code indiana in my country started late，However, the momentum is relatively strong。There is an important issue that requires attention，That is, our study of African bet365 bonus code indiana cannot be like the study of other foreign bet365 bonus code indiana，Especially the study of bet365 bonus code indiana from so-called mainstream countries such as Britain, Germany, and France，From text selection to theoretical basis and research methods，Even to value judgment and aesthetic taste，All based on Western scholars。This approach seriously lacks the subject awareness of the researcher，Therefore, it is impossible to dialogue with the international academic community at a higher level，The meaning and role of foreign bet365 bonus code indiana research have been lost to a large extent。

Finally，Clear the relationship between first world bet365 bonus code indiana and third world bet365 bonus code indiana。If British and American bet365 bonus code indiana is the first world bet365 bonus code indiana，If the bet365 bonus code indiana of other European countries, including Asian Japanese bet365 bonus code indiana, is the second world bet365 bonus code indiana，Then bet365 bonus code indiana including Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana, African bet365 bonus code indiana and even bet365 bonus code indiana from other languages ​​and regions can be regarded as third world bet365 bonus code indiana。This division is important for our correct understanding of literary phenomena、Literary theories and literary trends and the deep ideological and cultural factors behind them，Develop research goals and corresponding strategies，Keep clear judgment and rational thinking，all have very important significance。

Actually，The African bet365 bonus code indiana currently presented to us，First of all, African bet365 bonus code indiana in the eyes of the West, especially the British and American world，The second is the African bet365 bonus code indiana presented to us by some African scholars and writers，Finally, it is the African bet365 bonus code indiana constructed by Chinese scholars after accepting and studying the results of Western scholars and African scholars，This is far from true African bet365 bonus code indiana。We still have many problems in our understanding and recognition of African bet365 bonus code indiana。For example，Our study of African bet365 bonus code indiana should not be Cambridge or Oxford、A copy of relevant research from a university such as Harvard or Columbia，It should not be a paraphrase of colonial discourse，It should not be a summary of existing Western results，Nor should we devote ourselves to annotating the research of Western scholars、Make annotations。Chinese researchers of African bet365 bonus code indiana should carry out field research，First-hand information on crawling and combing，Go deep into Africa，Contact African scholars and writers，Integrate into African culture，Rooted in African literary texts，Thus re-establishing research goals and aesthetic standards，Constructing the coordinate system of African bet365 bonus code indiana，Reveal its world literary and cultural value，In turn, it reflects the unique vision and discoveries of Chinese scholars。Our research on African bet365 bonus code indiana should take Chinese literary culture as the starting point，With reference to world bet365 bonus code indiana and culture，Cross-culturally、Interdisciplinary、Academic thinking across space and horizons，Actively carry out international academic dialogue and exchanges。

Things in the world vary greatly，This is an objective situation，It is also a law of nature。The same is true for world bet365 bonus code indiana。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，“We must maintain the diversity of world civilizations”，“We must learn from civilization correctly”。Therefore，We must be open-minded、Tolerant mentality、Re-examine and consider world bet365 bonus code indiana and its cultural value from a straight perspective and community structure。

　　Respect the diversity of world bet365 bonus code indiana

Just like the "non-mainstream" bet365 bonus code indiana in the world, especially African bet365 bonus code indiana，Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana has been non-mainstream for a long time，On the edge of world bet365 bonus code indiana and culture。China is the most populous country in the world，World bet365 bonus code indiana without Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana cannot be considered true world bet365 bonus code indiana in any case。Let Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana and culture enter and integrate into world bet365 bonus code indiana and culture，Make world bet365 bonus code indiana a truly world bet365 bonus code indiana，In order to enrich the diversity of world bet365 bonus code indiana with Chinese bet365 bonus code indiana that has long been marginalized and in a non-mainstream position，Only in this way can we achieve true East-West dialogue and mutual learning among civilizations。

Chinese culture has respected diversity and unity since ancient times，Advocate respecting and accepting different civilizations，And because of its openness to all rivers, it continues to thrive。“A gentleman is harmonious but different” ("The Analects")，"The unevenness of things，The feelings of things” ("Mencius")，“All things grow together without harming each other，The Tao goes hand in hand without conflicting" ("The Doctrine of the Mean")。“Harmony” is the unity of diversity，"Tong" means the same、Homogeneous，It is a superposition of the same things。Harmonious but different，Respect the diversity of different civilizations，It is a consistent tradition of Chinese culture。Under the new international situation，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed four basic principles for treating world civilization，To maintain the diversity of world civilizations，Respect the civilizations of all countries and ethnic groups，Properly carry out civilized learning and reference，Scientific treatment of cultural traditions。symbiosis，Learn from each other，Common development，Harmonious but different，Walk towards each other，It is the correct concept for the development of world bet365 bonus code indiana and culture。

English bet365 bonus code indiana has been narrowed to British and American bet365 bonus code indiana for a long time，Africa is basically regarded as a "barren land" for bet365 bonus code indiana。This is obviously a serious misunderstanding。African bet365 bonus code indiana has its unique cultural connotation and aesthetic representation，has important research value，It also has important reference significance for bet365 bonus code indiana in other countries and regions。There are more than 30 million square kilometers in Africa、Literary works produced by the mainland with a population of about 1.3 billion，Should not be ignored under any circumstances。Tanzanian writer Abdul-Razzak Gurna wins Nobel Prize for bet365 bonus code indiana，This is not to say that the Nobel Prize in bet365 bonus code indiana was another upset，It can be said that the judges of the Swedish Academy have taken another step closer to the diversity of world bet365 bonus code indiana，A big step closer to true mutual learning among civilizations。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “History of English bet365 bonus code indiana in Africa” (19ZDA296))

(Author’s affiliation: School of Humanities, Shanghai Normal University)