The development of rituals and scholarship theory in the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties
March 07, 2022 09:37 Source: "China Social Sciences", March 7, 2022, Issue 2361 Author: Cheng Jingmu

The emergence and development of style theory, of course and literary creation、The development and evolution of literary theory is closely related,But this is just an internal factor。As far as the external edge factors,Political structure、Social Culture、Academic Tide has an important impact on the development of cultural and physical theory,Because the style itself has deep historical and cultural heritage。For example,The development of the etiquette of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties has played a considerable role in promoting the development of the theory of style。Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties etiquette has a standardized and guiding role in the development of many related styles。Corresponding to it is,The literary theory of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties also draws on the thoughts of rituals,presents a unique theoretical form。

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The theory of style is accompanied by the classification and analysis of the style。Before Wei Jin,less style,The theory of style is still in the budding stage。and the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties,Accompanied by the booming of literature,All kinds of stylistic styles emerged,The theory of style is gradually mature。Cao Yu's "Code of Classics · Thesis" proposes the saying of "four subjects and eight bodies",Divide the style into eight types,Beaming as four categories,and summarized the style characteristics of various styles,Open the prerequisite of the cultural and style theory of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties。Later,Lu Ji "Wen Fu" divides the style into ten categories,Further distinguished and explored the types and characteristics of various styles。Zhiyu "Article Streaming"、Li Chong's "Hanlin Theory" all discussed several styles,Start consciously conducting systemic classification and discussion on style,bet365 Play online games But the original text has been lost。"Wenxin Eagle Dragon" conducted a comprehensive and profound discussion of various styles。The following 20 articles below "Different Sao" are the cultural and sports theory of "Wenxin Eagle Dragon",A total of 33 types of style。The theory of the style of "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" not only inherits the theoretical results of the predecessors,Another push,Constructing a comprehensive and complete cultural and physical criticism system。

The development of the etiquette of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties has an important impact on the development of literature and literary theory。Development update of ritual and etiquette,​​It has also promoted the development of corresponding ritual literature,Promote the further refinement of style classification。It can be said,The difference between the ceremony and the body accelerates or triggers the discrimination of the style。It is worth noting that,In Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Civilization and Passionate fields,Whether it is poetic Fu and other traditional style,It is still a style directly derived from the etiquette system,All formed an inexplicable relationship with the etiquette。This is the case,Literatologist then combines etiquette and style theory,Revealing the internal consequences of the etiquette and righteousness of various styles,Therefore,The theory of style of style is rich in ritual thoughts and rituals。Wei Jin period,Cao Yu、Luji、Zhiyu、Li Chong and other literary theorists have certain etiquette literacy,And their style of style also reflects a certain degree of courtesy,Among them, Zhizhiyu is the most prominent。

Zhiyu's literary theory is the theoretical system of the most academic value in its literary theory,This is mainly reflected in the aspects of style analysis and criticism,"Jin Shu" in this biography: "Writing ancient articles,Class gathering parts are divided into thirty volumes,called "Liu Xie Ji",Each is the discussion,Ci Lisu Follow,Moving in the world。"This book bet365 live casino games explains、Fu、Poems、Seven (also known as seven bodies,A kind of Sao body)、Due、Ming、诔、Aii、Apocalypse、Miscellaneous、Stele、Figure 12 types of style,Tracing the source flow of these styles respectively,Test its positive change,It mainly adopts the method of classification and analysis discussion。This systematic discussion method is related to the development of literary and physical itself,but also closely connected with the author’s ritual thought。Zhiyu profoundly knows ritual,It is an important ritualist and etiquette formulaer in the Western Jin Dynasty,"Jinshu" this biography: "Shi Yan wrote" New Rites ",After discussing the discussion of Yu, then implement it。"In view of the complicated and chaotic purpose of etiquette,Zhiyu formulated the corresponding compilation plan,The "Five Rites of Classics" said: "People with the same etiquette and the same name are different,Don't be a article,Volume annoying but unlicensed。All should be provincial in literature,Follow the class,There are differences in things,Nai Different。"",He proposed a classification discussion、Method of finding the same differences。According to "Jin Shu · Li Zhi", "Tong Dian" and other classics recorded,Zhiyu Category Discuss the second club、Liuzong、Mingtang、Suburban Sacrifice、Sacrifice Tao、Temple Set Temple、turning song、Mourning Pei、Ji Driving Guide Cong、Gong's clothes、Consistent service、Teacher Service and other specific etiquette issues。This is both a practice of classification discussions and methods,Also highly consistent with the analysis method of "Article Stream"。

other,When discussing various types of style,Zhiyu also contacted Liyi to explain。For example,He proposed: "The article,So the image of the upper and lower puppets,The narrative of Ming Renlun,Delivery,Those who are suitable for all things ",Politics, religion and ritual tradition of preaching the article。The "Fu" Cloud: "The Send of Love,Demonstrate due to the shape; the Bet365 lotto review purpose of ritual and righteousness,It must be clear: Therefore, there is an end。"",He will give this style as a combination of love and ritual。Chen Yiguo proposed: "We think that the" article flow of the article "by Zhi Zhongqiang not only involves the relationship between articles and rituals and rituals in terms of content,And the form of its own form is almost ritual and literary works。"From this we can see,"Article Streaming" is closely related to etiquette。

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The theory of style in Zhiyu's "Article Stream" has an impact on the theory of style of Liu Ye's "Wenxin Eagle Dragon","Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Talents" cloud: "Sun Chuyi,Each direct placement to clear; Zhiyu Shuhuai,Must follow the rules to Wen Ya: Its algae flow,Abstract。"Liu Ye inherited the analysis method of" Article Stream ",Classified discussions on various types of styles,Expressing strong stripes and systematic。Ming people Zhang Yiyun: "" Flowing "abnormal theory,Poor God's Torcho,Liu Ye "Eagle Dragon",Zhong Yan "Poetry",Fate here,Comments on the day of more。"" The relationship between "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" and "Article Stream"。Huang Kan's "Wen Xin Diao Dragon Notes" said: "Therefore,Not suspected of its banknote attack,The gentleman who is not in the world will take his words as expensive。That is, "Article Stream","Sorrow" is also taken in Zhijun,Believe in the knowledge of people,It has its own vulgarity。”

Liu Ye not only inherited the analysis method of Zhiyu,It has also carried forward Zhiyu’s research ideas,Combining etiquette and scholarship theory,Discuss the relationship between various types of style and body and etiquette and their rituals,can be described as righteousness。Apart from the proximal source of Zhiyu,Liu Ye's essay theory of Yili Liyi also has a far source。"Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Zong Jing" Cloud: "Li" is three -dimensional,According to things 剬,Chapters fiber song,Perseverance after revealing。Caiyu Shengyan,Mo Feibao also Bet365 lotto review ... Ming、诔、Due、Zhu,Zhaoli "Li", the main end。"Liu Ye thinks,"Li" is used to establish a system,Formulate a specification,Therefore, the regulations detailed。Ming、诔、Due、I wish these styles out of "Li",This view is self -derived。For example, "Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi" cloud: "Six arts ..." Li "is based on the body,See you,Therefore, there is no training。"Yangxiong" Fa Yan · Widow See "cloud:" Saying the body does not distinguish "Li"。"" Whether "three -dimensional", "bright body" or "saying",The "body" here has the meaning of the Confucian moral system,There is a meaning of articles。"Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi" believes that the style of the evolution from "Li",Extremely vivid、rich features,and "Fa Yan · Widow" believes that "Li" has a great role in distinguishing the style。This can be seen,"Li" has a great promotion effect on the rise of various styles,Liu Xun learned the concept of the Han people on the relationship between the Han and the style of style,and use this as the basis of the theory of style and style theory of "Wenxin Carving Dragon"。

"Wenxin Eagle Dragon" The ethical theory of the theory of style of style,Not only affected by predecessors,It is also due to the promotion of rituals in the Southern Dynasties。The world's extreme respect for form and beauty,Make all scholars in the Southern Dynasty develop highly developed,Accelerated the classification and analysis of the style,Like Ren 昉 "Article Fate"、Xiao Tong's "Selection of the Essay"、Xu Ling's "Yutai Xin Yong" and other works have all classified and analyzed many styles of style,Makes style classification in the Southern Dynasties to mature。Sports classification and analysis on the surface is a matter of literature,But in essence, it is also promoted by the development of etiquette。

Classification and analysis of style of style of southern dynasty is closely related to the development of etiquette and etiquette at that time。Qi Liang period,The learning of the three rituals is constantly developing,The five -ritual system is perfect,The purpose of the ritual bet365 live casino games system further distinguish between and refine the southern dynasty scholars、The connotation of the concept of the ceremony system has been further recognized。Liang Chu's "Five Etiquette Note" has 120 rank 1176 volumes and 8019 items,Can be described as rolling、There are many items。This is the case,The development of rituals、The needs of the construction of ritual system produces the corresponding literary works that contain rituals and righteousness,That is ritual literary works。With the increase of the etiquette,The number of ritual literature works is also increasing,The distortion and analysis of the ritual system has contributed to the centralized classification and induction of these ceremonial works,This gives birth to the classification and analysis of the corresponding style。

Five Rites for the Special Heavy Rites of the Southern Dynasty,The "Ritual style" in the theory of "The Dragon of Wenxin Eagle" is closely related to the five rituals。Five Rites for Jili、Fierce gift、Bin Li、Military Ceremony、Jiali。The cultural and sports theory of "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" involves Ji、Merid、Bin、Military Four Gifts,Among the 33 types of style discussed in the theory of "Wenxin Carving Dragon",Song、Like、Zhu、Alliance、Ming、Due、Zen Zen is used for Jili,诔、Stele、Ai、Hanging for fierce gift,诏、Strategy、Chapter、Table、Play、Enable for Bin Li,檄 is used for military rituals。These styles are the products of the ceremony system,Itself is in the ceremony system,It is the direct externalization of ritual ideas,So it can be called "ritual style"。

In short,Under the background of the rejuvenation of the etiquette of the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties,Sports classification and analysis gradually become prosperous。Development of Li Xue、Update of the ceremony system,It has contributed to the generation and development of many corresponding styles,Different types of ceremonies determine the generation of corresponding style personality characteristics,Bet365 lotto review The complexity of the ceremony system determines the corresponding style of the corresponding style to a large extent。This literary phenomenon is valued and explored by literary phenomena,Zhiyu and Liu Ye are two of the most representative of them。Liu Ye's "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" comprehensively summarized the results of the cultural and technological classification and analysis of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties,and systematically inspect the etiquette and righteousness of all kinds of styles。The relationship between the new changes of ritual and scholarship and the development of scholarship is the focus,You can have a deeper understanding of the generating background and cultural connotation of Wei, Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties,。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Media of Ningbo University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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