In the early East and West Literature and Art Field，Novels as narrative literatures have been produced in the same way。Western modern novels as a fictional style telling a story，I was introduced into China during the Republic of China，Novels, which have been in China since ancient times, have become imported products，This makes the novel research since the Republic of China with a strong Western learning color。After entering the 21st century，Researchers began to reflect on the national characteristics and localization research methods of ancient Chinese novels，The study of the relationship between prose and novels gradually entered the academic vision of the public。The relationship between the pre -Qin prose and pre -Qin novels，It helps to understand the national characteristics of ancient Chinese novels from the source。

Due to the dissemination and lack of literature，We can only see the scales and half claws of the pre -Qin novels through related records。From Ban Gu's "Han Shu · Yi Wen Zhi"，The fifteen novels listed in it are roughly two types of words and notes，This coincides with the category of the pre -Qin prose。Current，The academic community mainly divides the pre -Qin prose into language prose、History prose and prose of prose。Language prose is based on words，Archaeological discovery from the 1970s，is the new achievement of prose research since the beginning of the 21st century。The 2070s，Ma Wangdui unearthed "Spring and Autumn Language" and "Warring States Period and Family Books"。1990s，Shang Bochian entered the researcher's vision，Among them, there are 20 kinds of ancient books and "Spring and Autumn Periods" and "Warring States Period and Horizontal Family Books" similar。These ancient books echoed the world's "Shangshu"Bet365 app download , "Mandarin" and "Warring States Policy", which are mainly prose。

With the continuous confirmation of unearthed literature，Researchers began to realize the important position of such linguistics in the pre -Qin period，It indicates that there is an indiscriminate connection between the prose of the pre -Qin and novels。From the perspective of text，The pre -Qin prose is the source of the novel，Cut in from the three categories of pre -Qin prose，It can be discovered that its impact on pre -Qin novels is deep。　　 

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Prose of language is prose based on words，Both notes，Rough words、Dialogue and Lords Three Categories。The definition of "Language" in "Speaking of the Word" is "theory"，The essence of "theory" is the perspective of speech expression，Therefore, the purpose of remembering is to record thoughts，More specifically it is experience of retention of the country and cultivation。Whether it is a motto、Dialogue or something in the event，Actually highlighting the education and enlightenment function of words。Rulai Word、Dialogue，It is a proverb circulating from all ages、ancestors' quotations，These good words are beneficial to governing the country、Slim Qi Jia，Condensed and maintained the value identity of the ancients during the spread of the past。

Language prose originated from the traditional "Zuo History Word" tradition，Due to the pursuit of the emphasis on the Spring and Autumn Period and the pursuit of the pursuit of words。and the generation of pre -Qin novels and prose words、Return to、The traditional related related。Ban Gu trace the origin of the novel in "Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi": "Fictionist flow，Cover out of the official，Talking about the creation of the listener of the street, the listener。"In the pre -Qin period, there were pedestrians (officials who collected folk ballads) to pick poetry to use the voices of the folk's heart to reach the style of Tianzi，稗 is similar bet365 Play online games to this，稗 is mainly the street talks。"Mandarin · Zhou Yu" also records: "Tianzi listening to politics，Make Gongshan as a poem for Liez as a poem，瞽，Shi Xianshu，Teachers，瞍，Recitation，Bai Gongyu，Relative Makeup，Near Council Full Regulations，Relative Makeup，瞽、History Education，耆、Ai Xiuzhi，And the king considers，It is a matter of affairs without healing。"" The importance of remarks in pre -Qin。Ban Gu quoted Confucius' words to the novelist: "Although the trail，There must be a considerable person，Zhiyuan terror mud，It is also a gentleman.。"" So，Where is the "considerable" of the novel?

The considerable feature of the novel at that time was that it retained the wisdom and thoughts of the ancients，Then the ideal of setting a word。Ban Gu recorded the novels at the time, recorded the words of the first king Shengxian，It can be inferred that the novelist ’s Ka Wan Shan language recorded by the Qi family、Ge Yan German、Wisdom Proverbs，It should be out of the mouth of the sages of the first king and the mouth of the Xiangxian at the time。These good words are scattered in the process of circulating，Some may not be recorded by history books，Only verbal circulation，Difficult to distinguish authenticity，The novelist collects it，Supplementary materials as the main history，Looking forward to "one word can be collected"。Eastern Han Dynasty Tan wrote in the "New Theory": The novelist in "Governing the Health and Governing Family"，The purpose of its standpoint can be confirmed by this。This can be seen，The novelist retains the wisdom of the ancients、Thought，Understand immortality，This is exactly the "considerable" of the novel。The pre -Qin novels, known for good collection of Jiayan good words, are exactly the same as prose and prose，Re -saying in the pre -Qin Dynasty、Under the tradition of Liyan，Speaking prose expands the growth Bet365 app download space of pre -Qin novels，Make the novel "considerable" value。　　 

　　Pre -Qin History Breeding Texts and Novels 

In Ban Gu's "Han Shu · Yi Wen Zhi"，In addition to the language novels such as "Yi Yin Yan" and "Huang Di"，And the historian miscellaneous records of "Ancient Historical Official Notes" such as "History of Qing Dynasty" and "Zhou Tao"，This kind of work is a manifestation of the tributary of the novel as a tributary。Tang Dynasty Liu Zhiji outlines the source flow of history in "Shitong · Miscellaneous"，Think that the positive history is "partial novel"，and the origin for a long time。"Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi" believes that novelists originated from "recitation" and "Xunfang"，They all belong to local historians。About "Recitation" and "Xunfang"，"Zhou Li · Earth Officer · Recitation Training" cloud: "Recitation of Fangzhi，Observation of things。Palm Fang Fang Yu，Taboos with 诏，To know the customs。Wang Xuan，Zhakang car。""，"Recitation" is a local historian category，​​Aware of the local customs in a place、For a long time with Fang Ye。When patrolling the Quartet of the Emperor，"Recitation" follows the car of the king car，so that the emperor can consult the place。"Zhou Li · Xia Guan · Xunfang" said: "The political affairs of the Fang Fang's palm of the four parties and the ambitions of it，Remarks of the Quartet。Zhengliu，Following the square，View new objects。"Note cloud:" The announcement is to teach the world，Make the world's good and evil "; Shuyun:" It is also called the Quartet politics, etc.，Both the recitation of the king，Join the world with a notes，Let people know the world's good and evil，I think the French Precept。""，"Xun Fang's" for the place of the country、It is rumored to be very familiar with，For Wang Recitation，Teach the world，Let people know good and evil，I think the French Precept。

Put these things to ancient times、It is rumored that as a basic literature bet365 Play online games for governance, it is memorized to prepare for governance，These rumored historical materials are roughly the "partial novels" that Liu Zhiju said，Novels stated that it belongs to the category of foreign history。According to Zhou Li Old System，Historian officials will be a country’s affairs、The writing of the decree is on the brief policy，Different rumors on the simple，This is still the case during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period。It is with Jane，The historian has only mastered the power of reproduction and interpretation of history，Therefore, historians are undoubtedly attached great importance to rumors，This promotes the collection and editing of historical materials of novels。With the vassals of the spring and autumn，royal family decline，The status of historians is impacted，Historical officials of the emperor embraced the classics in exile to the vassal country，The so -called "Tianzi lost his official，Learn in Siyi "。In this process，Some historians who have lost their jobs began to make a living with history，Therefore, it has contributed to the compilation and circulation of historical literature，So local rumors have begun to emerge。"New Tang Book · Yi Wen Zhi Jiu" clearly wrote: "Biography、Novel、outer and dialect、Geography、Officer、clan，All from the flow of historians。"From this we can know，Novels are the biography of Zhengshi，This is the case from the pre -Qin。Reasons for the family's self -made family，In addition to the "Liyou" of the traditional cultural tradition，And the above -mentioned historian spiritual tradition of "Law Ring"，The purpose of post -novels to punish evil and persuade goodness can be traced here。From this，You can also see the profound impact of Shi Yaowen on the pre -Qin novels。　　 

　　Pre -Qin Zhuzi prose and novel 

Liu Ye's definition of the sons in "Wenxin Eagle Dragon" is: "The sons，Book of Ji Zhizhi。"" "bet365 Play online games ，refers to in -depth research channel; see Zhi，Refers to expressing thoughts。Ban Gu uses novelists as one of the academic genres of the pre -Qin sons，Analysis from above can know，The "Tao" of the novelist is a summary of the way of ancient wisdom，Also "the teaching of saints"。So，As a pre -Qin novelist among the sons genres，What is the texture and writing of the text?

Eastern Han Dynasty Tan's description of the novelist in the book "New Theory"，It is an important reference material for us to explore the text style of the pre -Qin novels。"If its novelist，He Cong Disables，Recent example，as a short book，Governance and family，There is a considerable resignation。"This fully illustrates that the novel is a point of view，Is the nature of the text，This is not conspired with the characteristics of the prose of sexual essays of the sons。桓 Tan also proposed the novelist "He Cong Lian Xiaoyu"，Explain that the novelist is good at bringing Jiayan good words、Dao Audiovisual and other materials Materials are processed，"Follow"，There is a combination、The meaning of pinching; "Out of theory"，Explain that the common method of novels is metaphorical，This is also the argumentation method commonly used in the theory of the sons。For example, "Xunzi · Fei Xiang" said "Talking about the technique ...，"Non -Twelve Sons" says "Debate, such as" "，All think that the text is used as a metaphor for Shang，Novels obviously have the characteristics of the argument "good use of metaphor"。"Nearly" in "Application" refers to the common phenomenon around you，It does not rule out the stories that occur around; "short book" distinguishes the difference between novels from high texts such as poetry history。Very obvious，The novel described by Tan Tan is the book of the sons，Similar to pre -Qin Zhu's arguments，There is a point of view、Discussion、Metaphor and other demonstration methods。bet365 live casino games So，Zhuzi prose is an extremely important reference text for the pre -Qin novels。

To sum up，Prose of Pioneers、History prose and prose of the sons left a deep mark on the pre -Qin novel。The pre -Qin novel is the epitome of the pre -Qin prose，Open the language characteristics and narrative functions of later novels，Ancient Chinese novels are not only narrative，I still use thought、The point of view is Shang。This constitutes the national characteristics of ancient Chinese novels，Yuanyuan Long Flow。

　　(This article is the Study Research on the Symbiosis of the Symbiosis of Ancient Chinese Prose and Novels "(20BZW083) phased achievement) 

　　(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)