Compared with the booming lyrics art，The Song of the Song Dynasty's Ledu Poetry Writing with outstanding ancient colors。Whether it is to use the old title name of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties，It is still a new way to imitate the new question of Tang people，The Song of the Song Dynasty is basically a poetic writing。Objectively speaking，The overall creative performance of Le Fu Poems in the Song Dynasty cannot be compared with the Tang people，Even the number of poets of famous musicians is not large，But the construction of ritual and music in the Song Dynasty pole Chongle Mansion，Confucianism continues to advance、Under the background of the increasing influence，The Song of the Song Dynasty often has deep ideological sustenance。

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Zhang Zai is one of the "one of the five sons" in the Northern Song Dynasty，The founder of science，Chong Feng "Yi" and "Li"，During the lecture period, take the lead in practicing ancient rituals。On the concept of music and art，Zhang Zai advocates that Shi Leyi、Le and Zhengtong，Especially for the "holding" educating function of Shile, attach great importance to，"Zhengmeng · Musical Instrument", "Classics Caves · Rites and Music"。Zhang Zai's "Gulefu" group of poems nine articles，All use the title of Hanwei Music Prefecture，It is the detention of the spirit of re -reviving the way of poetry and music。Sending this set of poems to present Cheng、Cheng Yishi，Reason for the writing of the poet's self -narration: "Crossing the Han Wei and the Wei and the Wei and the humble person，Taste the old speech and chase the meaning，Nine Articles of Zuoyufu，The last "Ju Gexing"。"What is" right and humble "? Combined with the development situation of Yuefu Poetry in Qi Liang, Jin and Song，Zhang Zai criticized the Han and Wei dynasties to fall，Le House's new variation style after turning into literati lyric poetry。

Han Wei and Music House is thick and quaint，There is nothing to carve algae，Jin Song tends to be beautiful，Ruji machine、Bao Zha's Dhalefu's Palace Credit Couples Multi -Passionate Decoration、Falling the syllable。To Qi Liang Shen Yue、Xie Yan and others abandon the content of the ancient words of the Hanwei Music Mansion，Directly gives the title name，Text to Qingqi Liu Beauty。Of course，If you look at it for art，The new method of the literati of the Jin and Song Qi Liang is not indispensable，But after all, the original meaning of the ancient words of the Han and Wei Dynasty、Two -character is farther away，This is the reason why Zhang Zai bet365 live casino games reprimanded it as "Tubei"。Zhang Zai is dissatisfied with the change of Later Mansion，Zeng bluntly said: "After more than a thousand years of Yuefu, all of them are close，It's just lingering the scene、The meaning of the boudoir couple，None and the people's worry、Those who think of the Great。"(" Lu's Family Reading Poetry ") In view of this，Zhang Zai's "Revolutionary Victory and Focusing on the Inspection"，Make this group of poems。

Zhang Zai Bitian Lefang's "Pursuing Possengers"，It is not that the content of the article is consistent with the title，Instead, the content of the article is in line with the words of the ancient words of the Han and Wei dynasties，That is the "meaning" in conjunction with the ancient words。Because the title of Han Lefu is mostly the first sentence of the song，Not completely summarized the content，It is not closely related to the content。Zhang Zai Gule House "Following the Positive Questions"，The content of the article is consistent with the ancient words，Obviously intending to take Zheng Jin, Song Qi Liang, and even the Tang Dynasty Yuefu, although ancient questions、Practice that does not hit the ancient meaning。

Such as "Chicken Mings" poem: "Chicken Mingshitai Huaiwu，Brother Shidai Shi Shiqiu。Golden Gate，Bai Yutang，Peach injury Li Zi，Ronghua has light。Peach injury Li Zi，Er Ru or Forget。"" Simple Hanle Mansion's "Chicken Mingspin" comes，略，Focus on the theme of the brothers at the end of the article。Comparison of Hanlefu: "Gold is Junmen，Make Handan advocate。There is a Shuanglu wine，Make Handan advocate。"" Tao Sheng Dew wells，Li Shusheng Tao Ping。Worm to bite the peach root，Li Shi Dai Tao Stiff。Tree body，Brothers also forget each other。"" "Zhang Zai not only imitates the desire of the Hanle Mansion，It also directly uses Han Lefu's words，deliberately pursuing the two -way consistency of the "question" and "meaning" of Han Gu's resignation。

This group of ancient Music Mansion uses more miscellaneous words、Sao body，Wubo is clumsy and simple, ancient Olyza，Five -character fluent tone of the Hanwei Music Mansion。Individual terms obviously specially picked from the pre -Qin classic，For example, the first two sentences "Taiwan"，It is called the pronoun "I"，See "Shangshu · Tang Oath": "Non -Taiwan Boys，Dare to say chaos。"But Hanlefu，"I" as a pronoun，Used extremely wide。Zhang Zai deliberately replaced it with "Taiwan"，reversing obscure。For this，Zhu Xi is some opinions，He said: "Hengqu only learn ancient Lefishi，It's not like making a word，Also wrong words。"Error" may not be，At least not in time。Zhu Xi is the same as a scientist，But for poetry writing，Obviously more eye than Zhang Zai。

bet365 live casino games This method of simplified the old quota of the previous generation，There are also performances in other poets at the same time，Thought is not as deep as Zhang Zai。Wen Tong，Words and Ke，Famous painters and poets in the mid -Song Dynasty。The collection of "Dan Yuan Ji" has a volume of "Yuefu Miscellaneous Wing"，Most of the works of the old and sixth dynasties of the Han Dynasty。Wen Tong does not have a description of the motivation of "Lefu Miscellaneous Wing"，The content of the work he imitated seems to have not strictly selected，The thought is not uniform，Representative work "Qin Wang Roll Cloth" Fu Yongyong's purpose，Gorgeous，Love 缱绻。In the same writing，Han and Wei Six Dynasties Yuefu Old verbato to a large extent is only the resource that intended ancient poetry，and Zhang Zai's "Gulefu" has far -reaching ideal sustenance，The sense of mission with his overall weight is closely combined。

Zhang Zai's "Short Sloves" "The Court of Thousand Years，Jiming Chongguang ";，Skyrim Xiang，Wish Yan Zhenming Farewell ";" Du Guanshan "" Du Guanshan，Follow Kyushu，Provincial Farming Kuan 徭 徭 徭 明 ";，Le Shi Mingchang。Things Ruo Renhe，Taishi worry "。The last article "Ju Gexing" once again stated the creative intention，"Read the empty text to see Zhixi，Troubleshooting is all comes to ancient times "，"Drum Fuxi Fuxi Front，Five hundred hundred years，Unscoon Silent "。This kind of worrying thought，Because of Zhang Zai to Confucianism、Deep sadness of unknown spirituality of ritual and law。So，"Zhang Zai tasted desire to explain，The imperial court，by the Temple of the Suburbs "(" Song History · Lezhi ")。It is planned to poems in the ancient Music Mansion Group，Explain the "Poetry Thirteenth Chapter" of the Book of Songs，All the intentional compilations of "Fan Ancient Poems"。

It is true，From the perspective of poetry art，Zhang Zai "Gulefu" does not see the Tao，But looking at Zhang Zi's unremitting pursuit of Confucian etiquette and political ideals in his life，Its spirituality of the ancient Music House and even deliberately antique should be respected。The Southern Song Dynasty scientist Wang Luzhai's "Ju Ge Xing" said: "。Zhang Zi sighed，Thinking of the book for the future，It also works because of his own will。""。

　　Zhang Ye and Cao Xun: The spirit of "Fu Fu Mansion"

Lefu Poetry as a song and style of the creation of court rituals and music，Although the literati poetic after the Wei and Jin dynasties，But the relationship with the court ritual and music is not interrupted。The functional attributes of the court in charge of the court are deeply rooted in people's hearts，The heart force of becoming the writing of Lainer Le Ge。Therefore, from the Tang Dynasty and Yuan bet365 best casino games Jie、Zhang Ji、Wang Jian、Yuan 稹、Bai Juyi to late Tangpi Restaurant，Yuefu writing with the nature of "supplementation songs"。Inheriting the Tang Dynasty, the current government、The creative concept of viewing wind，Scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty continued to carry forward the spiritual tradition of "replenishing death" and "replenishment" of ancient and modern Music House。

First，The legacy of the Fu Fu Mansion。Zhang Ye，Words Qian，One of the four bachelor of Sumen，Death from Sumen literati late，It has a lot of influence on the style of writing on the occasion of the two Song Dynasty。Similar to Zhang Shunmin，Zhang Ye is also a poem in his old age.，"Song History" This biography is called "Lefu Effect Zhang Ji"。Today "Zhang You Shi Wen Ji" has three volumes of "Gule House Song Poems"，It is the person who is the most in the world of Sumen literati.。Zhang Ye Yu's Director of Music，Not good at making leaning words，This is especially different from Nai Shi Su Shi and other bachelor，But the size of the apprenticeship poetry and Music House is the crown of Sumen，When it can make up for the regret that it cannot make a song。Zhang Ye's writing of Lefu Poem does not start in his old age，But the end of life after life，The world will deepen the deepening，Later Lefu Poems, regardless of ancient questions or self -made new questions，Most can combine personal experience，It has strong practicality。

"Jiangnan Song", "Send Clothing Song" and other articles，It can be seen from the side of Zhang Ye's effective law Zhang Ji and Wang Jianlefu，"Guangshan Ballad" and "Lugo Bank" is the representative of the documentary。"Losing Mai" was made by the poet moved to Chen Di in his later years，Preface: "，See the villagers in the warehouse to lose wheat，Stop car Huai Yin under the shade，Its joy also。Repeated late，Then hold the truck half drunk，Reception of each other。Sensor，Because of "Loss of Mai"，Yiyu Mansion's Legislative Cloud。"This is a supplement for Yuefu，I hope to be collected by the court。This poem is a documentary，But "farmhouse" is by no means a common phenomenon in the late Northern Song Dynasty，Poet "Sensing，To the legacy of the Fu Fu "，I just hope that this rare official and civilian's harmonious governance of the world will be broadcast into Lefu，To persuade the monarch and minister，Weathered World。

Later，Wang Yangzuo "Sending Wei Yancheng with Zhang Wenqian Maixing" and friends with friends，Disciple Zhou Zizhi also works "Lush Su Bank"，All affected by Zhang Ye。Zhou Zizhi also has "Seeing a group of cows in Wuxi Road，Ask Rongzhou Come，Feeling far away，is a short song，To the Guofu Mansion，Writing motivation is similar。

bet365 live casino games Next，Death of the Fu Fu Mansion。That is, there are no words in Gulefu，or the ancient words are those who are dead，Later generations make up for the lyrics of Lefu lyrics。This kind of supplement is the most prominent with the poet Cao Xun during the two Song Dynasty.。Cao Xun's "Song Hidden Collection" first six volumes "Gule Mansion"，Involved in the title of Yuefu nearly 200。This writing scale，Living in the first place in the creation of Yuefu of the two Song literati。For the style of Yuefu，Cao Xun has conscious choice consciousness，Poetry goes to the crown small preface to state writing intent。As the preface of "Three Gorges Liuquan Songs": "Ancient words are dead，"Qin Collection" made by Yunchu Ruan Xian，New and supplemented today。"" The Sage Out "preface:" There is no word in ancient music.，Make up for new。"" Jinshi Tingling Huang "preface:" Ancient words are dead，I do n’t know what to do ...。"" Longtou Yin "," White Snow Song "," Le Weiyang "," Yellow Crane "poems all said:" Gulefu has its name and death。”

Cao Xun also has "Ten Settles for the Grow"， Mobilizes all over the ancient movement。About Motivation of Replenishment，Cao Xun said in the preface of "Shan Mountain": "" Qin Collection "is famous without resignation，Today's supplement and wide，Those who are later can see as if the heart of the predecessor。"Visit" The Heart of the Previous "，This is also the ancient people's words，This is also the ancient people's words、Passing the spirit of Gulefu also。

　　Zhang Shunmin: 俟 俟

Zhang Shunmin，Words Yunya，Famous painters and poets in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty，Su Shi friends。The second half of Zhang Shunmin's life is the same as other Yuanyou party members，Numbers are degraded to outside，Residents。Hundreds of volumes of "Painting Collection"，Unfortunately, the end of the Southern Song Dynasty has been disabled，Later generations of hooks and replenishment，Only nine volumes today。"The Song Poems" received eleven questions from Zhang Shunmin's ancient Music Mansion Poems: "Zi Homa", "Guanshan Moon", "Come to Japan Difficulty", "Junma Huang", "Handan Youth", "Tongwu Two" "Urban Ukraine", "Seeing the Walker Two", "Hu Don"。Themes of these works、The style is not completely unified。For example, the sorrow of the parting of the symbol of the "Urban Ukraine"，Sudden pain，"Grandpa Pagoda，Children holding knees，East neighbor west neighboring cry，Sales on the Tao of the Tao "。"Wangxing" complaints from thinking，"Don't take three autumn for a long time，Shengbian is centenar。Maybe to return home to relatives，Floating Names and Fusuel "。"Zi Ji Ma" shaped the image of a boss sad person，"Ring Shoulder Staff Out of bet365 Play online games the door，Sitting upstairs in Haozi Nong Sun。Suddenly tears full of plackets，Over the presence of seeing "。"Tongwu Two" sighs according to historical affairs，"The world is like a wheel，I never borrowed Xu。Previous ten publicities，Today, it has become Qiu Ruins。Hu Buchang here，Nai and descendants "。"Come to Japan Crisis" Talks for a short promotion，It is not natural。Although it is an old question, Yuefu，Endorsement lyric，But reading these works，Obviously feel that the author has gone through years of wind frost、The mentality of seeing through the world and incidents。

According to the record of "Junzhai Reading" in Jungongwu，Zhang Shunmin "In his old age, more than a hundred articles for Yuefu，Self -order ‘year of over -ears，Fang dare to say poems，After Best，must be a conscious person 'cloud "。It can be seen that Zhang Shunmin had devoted himself to Lefu Poems in his later years，scale to "more than a hundred articles"。From its "after the hundred generations，Self -narrative speculation of must have "，These music poems will not be in line with the aesthetics of the world，Poet's anger psychology，or like Zhang Zai "believe it in it and do it" also。The above -mentioned ancient Music Mansion，It has a considerable degree of nature with Hanlefu。The poet said "over the year of the year，Fang Guiyan Poems "，Most of the fate。

According to Wang Ruoxu's "Nangnan Poetry" Volume III: "Zhang Shunmin said that Lotte Xinle Mansion almost scolded，Fifty articles for "Lonely Angry" with pressure。But the poems are not passed，It is also slightly not known as the Tao。"" Fifty articles in Lonely Angry "in more than a hundred music poems made in Zhang Shunmin's later years，This group of poems is deeply influenced by the fifty songs of Bai Juyi's "Xinlefu"。The poet is dissatisfied with Bai's Xinlefu style，Don't make "Lonely Furious" and compete with it，The content should be the same time of the world，The art of words is more particular。惜 乎 不 不，It is not possible to get a consciousness，Sad! At the end of the Song Dynasty, Liu Kezhuang's "Building the City", "Kaishou", "Food Traveling", "Bitter Cold", "Guo Yao Xing", "Military Music", "Dai Yi Song", "Liang Liang", "Broken Formation" and other Yuefu Singxing Creation，All representatives of the spirit of this current affairs。

The court of the Song Dynasty was extremely important for ritual and music，Push Zun Gule，I initiated many music discussions to discuss the construction of Yuefu Yale。Confucian rejuvenation and cultural retro，strengthened the Song people's traceability consciousness of the ethics of the Song Dynasty。Guo Maoqian's "Music Poetry Collection" in an orderly interrogation of its title bet365 Play online games name，Later generations plan to make attachment，Obviously this method is intended to flow at Zhengle Prefecture，Let the future generations know the flow of flowing。Zheng Yan's "Le Lue" is also positive、Changing vision to look at the Democratic Revolution of the Music Mansion of the Dynasties。The Song people of the Song Dynasty broke through the two -Han Dynasty，Direct point to the pre -Qin。Zhou Zizhi's "Preface to the Music Mansion of Ancient and Modern" is quite representative，It said: "，Knowing that it started in the Han and Wei Dynasty，Pushed in Jin and Song，Extremely Tang，I do n’t know that its source is in Yu Shun when it is Yu Shun ...，Take 36 articles，Yan Yan at that time、Sacrifice、lower tube、Donge all uses all，Lefu is built here。"Zhou's source pushed the source of Yuefu to" Yu Shun's time "，The sage of the sage "deletes poems"，Naturally, the meaning of its compilation of the ancient and modern music houses。but but，Yuefu takes ancient，Of course。

To sum up，Taking the pursuit of the ancient system of etiquette and music as the political background，Taking Confucian retro as the foundation of ideology and culture，Taking "Poetry" and "Sao" as the source，The aforementioned the popular trend of the poet of the Song Dynasty Lefang Facing the Facing of the Songxinle，Through the "Positive Illustration", "Fu Guofu", "俟 俟 音" and other ancient creative behaviors，Deep politics、Life、Written ideal。This kind of ancient spirit，It has a direct impact on the rise of the atmosphere of Gulefu during the Yuan and Ming dynasties。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the National College of Renmin University of China)