In the entire international academic community，Marxism and World Literature Studies should be regarded as a cutting -edge theoretical topic，The main reason is two points: First of all，Western scholars who occupy international comparative literature and mainstream world literature, although do not deny that Marxist founder has a certain promotion role in the formation of world literature theoretical concepts，But they did not deeply discuss the foundation of Marxism in the field of world literature research and contributed to the outstanding contribution of Marxism in the field of world literature research; followed by，Because of Marx、Engels is mainly philosophers and social activists，They have a lot of writing in the field of philosophy and economics，But there is no monograph on publishing literary theoretical criticism，Some Western Marxist scholars mainly pay attention to their creation in the field of philosophy and economics，These works involve Marx、Engels' discussion on the social revolution，But only occasionally mentioned their discussion on culture，and less literary criticism。This article thinks，Marxism and world literature do have a constant relationship，It also has an important impact and enlightenment on today's international world literature research。So，This should also be an important subject of Chinese Marxist world literature researcher。

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Needless doubt，Marx、Engels has made many enlightened comments and discussions on classic writers and his works in European literature in his revolutionary career，These discussions related to literary creation、The subject matter and character portrayal，and a series of issues such as aesthetics and social historical standards for literary criticism。Their evaluation of specific literary works formed Marxist's worldwide view，Later, the interpretation of the Eastern and Western Marxist theorists，Gradually formed a Marxist world bet365 best casino games literary research discourse system，The further in -depth study of the Western Marxist literary theorist has a direct impact and enlightenment。other，Marx、Engels' discussions also have a certain impact on the formation of world literary classics。The concentration of world literature selection of world literature is recognized today，Many classic writers selected are Marx、Engels took the lead in commenting and affirmative。Despite this，Western Marxist literature researcher still intentionally or unintentionally ignore the contribution of scholars outside the Western world，Especially the writings of Soviet and Eastern European scholars in this area。and Chinese world literature researchers have not only followed up the research of Western scholars on world literature，At the same time, I also pay attention to the research and results of this theoretical topic in the Soviet Union and Chinese Marxist theorists。The purpose we want，Then interpret and study the perspective of Chinese -based Marxist theory，Then reconstruct the territory of world literature，Finally constructing a Marxist world literature narrative。

Marx、Engels in its important works "German Ideology" and "Communist Declaration"，It proposed a world literature concept that is different from the Utopia in the early years.，Try to eliminate the opposition between ethnic groups by emphasizing the mutual communication of national literature。but，They did not explicitly point out the complex relationship between the world and ethnicity in "world literature"，The "World Literature" roadmap that has never been drawn for plurals，Just use the phenomenon of global literature to explain the role of globalization on culture。Later Western Marxist literary theorist Raymond Williams and Terry Iglton developed this thought of Marxism，They not only emphasize the global nature of literary theory，At the same time, they also based on their literary creation and theoretical criticism and practice based on their own Welsh national traditions and Irish national traditions，revealing that different writers can achieve excellent bet365 live casino games achievements only in their own cultural traditions。They think at the same time，Literary practice of edges and weak nations to some extent subverts and resists the world literary space led by strong national literature，provides more possibilities for the reshaping the world and cross -cultural exchanges for the edge nation。Their theoretical enlightenment enlighten the literary research of the post -colonial country，Open a new direction outside the field of world literature research, which dominates Western centralism，reached a certain "write" effect of the history of world literature。

The contribution of Soviet scholars in world literature research

The comparative literary circles of the Soviet Union have also invested a lot of energy on the translation and research of world literature，Soviet scholars' discussion and practice of world literary theory and practice have been unique in the international academic community。So，Their research results should be included in the treasure trove of World Literature Research in Marxist，But it is often ignored by the Western academic community intentionally or unintentionally。As early as 1919，Moscow established a publishing agency named "World Literature"，Specially responsible for translation and publishing outstanding literary works from all over the world，The total number of works translated has reached more than 1500。Start，This plan still has some European centralism or Western centralist color，Later，Project host Golki recommended to increase India、Literature from oriental countries such as China，This undoubtedly laid an important foundation for the large -scale translation and research of world literature in the Soviet Union。other，Starting in the 1980s，Large -scale literary history book "History of World Literature" has been published in the Soviet Union，Last until the beginning of the 21st century。From the perspective of capacity and scale，This multi -volume "History of World Literature" is by far the most comprehensive history of the world of world literature in various countries in the world and various languages，It is a huge contribution of Soviet scholars to Marxist world literature research。

　　The contribution of Chinese Marxist theorist

Bet365 lotto review World Literature always has a close relationship with China，Especially the concept of world literature was translated in the early 20th century、This is even more since introduced to China。This is not only because Goethe proposes this concept, benefits from Chinese literature，Also because of the end of the 19th century，World Literature has also played a great promotion role in the modernization process of China。So，We explore Marxist world literature in the era of globalization，It should include the contribution of Chinese Marxist theorists in it。Marxism's World Literature Motors first enlightened Chinese literary researcher，The theoretical construction proposed by Chinese scholars from their own literary creation and theoretical criticism practice enriches Marxist world literature research，Contributing Chinese thoughts and wisdom for contemporary scholars to construct Marxist world literature narrative。

As the introduction of Marxism into China，Early Chinese Communists Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao、Qu Qiubai、Cheng imitation me、Chen Wangdao and others made important contributions。Although Mao Zedong did not experience the experience of studying in Western Europe or the Soviet Union，But he read Marx by translating the translation book、a series of theoretical works by Engels and Lenin，and through long -term revolutionary practice, a set of "Chinese" Marxist theory。The western academic community is more recognized by Mao Zedong's theory and thought，Think that it is both a "Chinese" Marxism，It is also a kind of Marxist principle with universal significance。Mao Zedong creatively developed the basic principle of Marxism，Use it to guide the practice of Chinese literary and artistic creation and theoretical criticism，"Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" is the masterpiece of his literary thoughts。Mao Zedong always thinks，Chinese literature and art should serve the people，First of all, we must serve workers, peasants and soldiers，Therefore, it should "well become a part of the entire revolutionary machine，As the people of unity、Education People's、Strike the enemy、Demonstrated weapons that eliminate the enemy，Help the people fight with the enemy together Bet365 lotto review with the enemy "。At the same time，Mao Zedong did not deny the aesthetic characteristics of literature and art，I believe it should be seen by the most popular people in China。

Mao Zedong has deep accomplishments in Chinese classical literature，He emphasized that the construction of national culture and revolutionary culture should not exclude the inheritance and reference of advanced culture of ancient and worldly culture。He thinks，"New Literature and New Art in New Culture，Naturally, this is the case。For the rich literary and artistic heritage and excellent literary and artistic traditions left by China and foreign countries，We want to inherit，But the purpose is still for the people "。other，The subject matter and source of literary creation，Mao Zedong also has his own dialectical view，He thinks，Literary and artistic creation must reflect social life，"So we must never refuse to inherit and learn from the ancients and foreigners"，But inheritance and reference can never become a replacement of your creation。Mao Zedong's articles and speeches on literature and art since the founding of New China，All insist on inheriting the literary and artistic arts of ancient and foreign，advocates "Ocean as the middle of the middle，Publication of new "to treat world literary heritage。

Discovery through research，"Mao Zedong Thought" not only affects Alduce、Sat and other French theorists，At the same time, it also enlightened the French feminist thinker Bosawa and the philosopher Alan Padio。other，He also attracted and affected the new Marxist theorist Jameson。It can be said，World Literature has gone through a two -way trip in China: its concept enters China from the West together with Marxism，Then China's Marxist world literature research continues to produce worldwide influence，and then vigorously promoted Chinese literature and its theoretical criticism to the world。

　　Internationalization of Chinese Marxist literature theory

As an important subject of comparative literature research，The topic of world literature has attracted the attention of Chinese scholars in the 1980s，but did not become a cutting -edge theory topic。Researchers bet365 best casino games at that time mainly paid attention to the impact of world literature on Chinese literature and enlightenment。Since the 21st century，With the emergence of world literature research in the West，More Chinese scholars involved in related reviews and research，And associate it with Marxist literary theory。Because the current town of world literature research is still in the West，or more precisely in the English world，Therefore, the many writings of Chinese scholars in Chinese about world literature have not attracted enough attention in the international academic community。but，China's Marxist World Literature Research also has some theoretical propositions and viewpoints with universal significance to reference for international colleagues。

In the current international academic community，World Literature has become another cutting -edge theoretical topic that is widely concerned，Contemporary China pays more attention to the internationalization and world nature of Chinese Marxist literature theory，Push the academic achievements of Chinese Marxist researchers to international academic circles。General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned world literature，Opposition to divide it into Oriental Literature and World Literature，Pay more attention to the common value of all human beings contained in these global influence，and encourage scholars to actively conduct academic exchanges with the international academic community，and this to push China's humanistic academic achievements to the world。The author took the lead in introducing world literary concepts into China in the early 21st century，and start from the point of view of Marxism，Try to sort out the main opinions and theoretical thoughts of Eastern West Marxist theorists，Constructing a Marxist world literature narrative，That is, starting from the Marxist position and experience of "Sinicization"，Contributing the wisdom of Chinese scholars to the topic of world literature。

This can be seen，Our research must break the deep -rooted Western centralist thinking fixing in the field of world literature bet365 live casino games research，On the one hand, from the position of Marxism、Perspectives and perspective contribute China's wisdom and achievements to the world literature research in the international academic community;，Therefore, the contribution of Chinese scholars to re -painting world literature。

　(The author is a senior professor of humanities and social sciences in Shanghai Jiaotong University、Foreign Academician of the European Academy of Sciences)