Literature interpretation of the unearthed literature
—— The north of the Hanjian "Deliner" and "Anti -Nu" as an example
December 11, 2023 11:39 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 11, 2023 Author: Pang Zhuang City

"Dian Ji" and "Anti -Nu" are included in "Peking University's Western Han Bamboo Slip (Witong)" (2015 edition),It is a rare vulgar Fu during the Western Han Dynasty,Since the announcement, it has caused linguistics、Classical literature and even many discussions in the historical world,It has a high academic value for the study of the Qin and Han dynasties。Although both are written in Lishu that is easy to identify,But the interpretation of the two literatures in the academic world is so sincerely。Han Fu, as one of the famous literary genre in ancient my country,Its style style has always been gorgeous、Obligatory is difficult to read,supplemented by exaggeration and strong、Detailed and meticulous strokes describer、Things、object。This style characteristics affect scholars' text、Explanation of Words,Then a misjudgment of the content of the essay。Interpretation of "Deliner" and "Anti -Nu",Also facing this kind of dilemma。

"Discine" and "Anti -Nu",The former tells the handsome face、Federation of good scholars "Zhou Chun",Destiny of parents,Marrying an ugly and strong wife "delusion",Later, marry Meiyu "Yu Shi",But the delusional jealous of her husband's preference for Yu Shi,Torture for it、Torture torture,But reflect on his jealousy when he died seriously; the latter describes "Soul" to lead various music,Help "Soul" cure disease,Opposition to over -indulgence desire,convey the concept of pursuit of health。

Although these two are vulgar,,It still has a high literary significance,Cut in from the perspective of literature,Can supplement the relevant controversy words、Interpretation,Digger the literary value reflected in depth。The literary interpretation of "Dian Ji" and "Anti -Nu",Including "scene transfer", "exaggerated pen" and "irony spirit",Observation through three bet365 live casino games aspects,Can deeply recognize the interpretation of the unearthed literature,Can't get out of the time where the text is located,You can't ignore the real spirit and purpose contained in the text itself,Otherwise, the explanation that makes it often cannot fit the text,Can't reflect the original appearance of the text。

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"Scene transfer" refers to the perspective conversion of describing things in the article,From far to near、from the big, the small, etc.,To promote the storyline or scene environment。For example,Sima Xiangru "Ziyu Fu": "Cloud Dream,Fang Jiu Baili,Among them, there are mountains。Its mountains are stagnant,Long Chongzheng;,Sun and Moon Overwhelming; Disputes of Disputes,Shangqian Qingyun;,Finals Jianghe。"" Lake of Nine hundred miles,To the Lake Zhongshan、Mountain Tree、Pond,The perspective angle from far to near,from the low to the tree of the tree。As "Shanglin Fu": "So the Palace Museum,Mishan Cross Valley,Four Note,辇 纚 纚 纚,Hua Ji 璧 珰,辇 纚 纚 纚。"" Palace of the valley,Corridor described to it、Quge、column wall,from outside to inside,From the magnificent of the palace to the meticulous of the carving bar。Through "Scenario Transfer",Can promote narrative and plot,It can also highlight the author to others、Things、Delicate observation and description of things。

There is a description of the description of the dressers of Mei Yu Yu Shi in "The Deliner","Taozhi Xiang,Jian Ting Powder、Ink。White fat、orchid cream、蘩 蘩 "(Jane 38),Refers to placing ivory vessels on the weaving mats of Taozhi bamboo、Dressing box,Then look at the appearance,Remine makeup powder on the face,White fat at the same time、orchid cream、Makeup supplies such as 蘩,All is all。Some scholars have interpreted "Xiangxuan" as "ivory car and horse",Or interpret "iron" as "iron",Although the word can be from,But in the process of women's makeup and car and horses、Iron,Real Real Logic,It is even impossible to put the powder on the face with an iron。

Bet365 app download After Yu Shi suffered abuse,When I wake up, "worry about one mi,Quick Ruojian Drum。The sound of the pillar,Dangshi Treasure。Li Ruoshi,Do not die "(Jane 51),Refers to the news of Yu Shi's abuse spread all over the neighborhood,and the sound of the sorer floods the entire room,The injury makes it difficult to settle,can only stand like a wooden pillar,Can't move around。Some scholars think,This is the description of the sound of the sore sound,It's just that the sound "Being a door",If the whole country can hear the sore number,It must be heard in that room,Even more flushing,It can be seen that this explanation cannot fit the text。From the above two sentences, we can know,If you can't help but cut in the angle created by the scene,It is difficult to understand the transformation of the plot of "Discine"、Arrangement,Explanation of Words in a single word,It is difficult to dredge the original text。

  Well -decorative pen

"Exaggerated Pen" refers to through exaggeration、Paper rendering method,Highlighting objective people in the text、Things、Specific orientation of things,Subjective feelings,Excessive words、One of the amazing effects deepened the reader's impression。For example,Ban Gu's "Two Du Fu" describes the system of the west capital of the Han Dynasty: "In the eastern suburbs, there is a ditch,Under the Weidong River,Ranking Shandong,Controlling Huaihu Lake,and Haitongbo。The Western Suburb is Shangxuan forbidden Garden,Lin Lu 薮,Ponds Lian Shu Han,Slub Zhou Wall,More than 400 miles。Li Gong Xuan Hall,Thirty -six。Shenchi Linguma,Often in ... more than Kunlun,Yue Giant Sea,Specific Alien,to 30,000 miles。​​"",East suburbs can be connected to the sea,The Western Subway is connected to Shu Han,and surround the wall of 400 miles,There are treasures and beasts inside、Ling Miaochi,Even Kunlun, which can reach 30,000 miles away、Juhai。It's just what Changan and Ban Gu of the Western Han Dynasty,Although it is a place,Its scenery products each have a special shape,It Bet365 app download is obvious that "Xidu Fu" is mixed with a large number of subjective imagination,It aims to highlight the giant beauty of Changan, Western capital。

In "Surgery",Zhou Chun is exempted from harassment abuse in order to protect Meiyu Yu Shi,Build a broad and safe fortress: "Build high,Heavy Gate Refuse。Remove Water Jiuli,Tu Fu on the house。Warriors five times,Qiao Neng Neng □ ... Five Dada,Mo Zhi Shi。"(Jane 52、53) This building is away from Shuijiuli,There are five exporting floor rooms,Safety is comparable to the palace,It's hard to imagine that an ordinary scholar can have、Use this kind of building。The author describes the fictitious fortress and the grandpare of guards with exaggerated words,Not only does Zhou Chun's concern for Yu Shi,And Yu Shi was still captured by arrogance,"Tao high 1 foot,Magic High One Pet ",Emphasize the depth of the hatred of the high wall and thick wall。

In "Anti -Nu",Due to "Soul" suffering from serious illness,So "Soul" uses a variety of "Music" to guide the "Soul" self -cultivation: "Riding Leopard from Tiger,Xiu Yan Haoyang,Shouqi Wuji,No harsh,Explore Delucting Deficiency,With all virtues,No harsh,Shouqi Wuji。"(Jane 33、34) One of the "Music" is riding、Drive Tiger Leopard,Youyou in the vast ocean,to the Tianshan Kunlun、Shenmu Fu Sang in the East,Looking for Youyou Victory,Remove your own disease,Get endless life span,Of course, this is not what ordinary people can get,Instead, you can enjoy the soul to the heavenly.。Use exaggerated strokes,Describes the Wonderland of the Queen of Heaven,Not only reflects the health seeking immortality of Huang Lao Dao's family during the Western Han Dynasty,It also shows the imagination of the Han people for Wonderland,Therefore, use Kunlun、Fusang and other great fairy、mythical vocabulary to describe。

 Ironics

"Ironics" is one of the characteristics of Han Fu,After the magnificent space,Reflection with simple and refined sentences、review,Expressing the sarcasm meaning。"Hanshu Sima Xiang Ru Biography" Bet365 lotto review Cloud: "Yangxiong thinks the Fu of Mi Li,persuaded Hundred and Wind,Voice of Zheng Wei,Qu Ji Shi,I can't play it。"refers to the meaning of Hanfu although there is persuasion,However, it is counterproductive because of being too decorative,Can't reach the expected irony effect。"Shanglin Fu" "Ruofu gallop all day,Labor and bitter shape,For the use of a driving horse,Essence of the soldiers,Fortune of Feizuku,instead of virtue and thick grace,It is in Dugu,Regardless of the crowd,Forgot the country of the country,Getting of Greedy Rabbit,If the benevolent is not 繇 ";,Damage to the clothes of the public。Except for the obscenity of industry and commerce,The upper service of Xingnong Sang ",All in a large length of words,Expressing a few words in the incomplete proportion of the sighs on the magnificent scene described earlier and the rise and fall of the country、Suggestions for moral cultivation,So Yun "persuaded hundreds of wind one",It is difficult to convey the spirit of needle reality,It helps to be suspected of abuse。

The last of the "Deliner",Delivery will die,Therefore, the last words reflect on my own jealousy,Its words: "There are wicked people in Huaibei,Midmid 踆,洟 入,涶 is entering the nose。Face for Li and Li Zeng,Li will not give up。Ango captured ...,Ran and husband,No evil for life。He Ze? I am jealous to lose myself。"(Jane 73、82) Scholars' words describing Huaibei wicked in the text,There are different explanations,Or it is considered to be the appearance of its squatting in the river,may,But it is impossible to contact the endless words of the delusion,Let's not let go of the text。

This paragraph is actually describing the Huaibei wicked in Huaibei with the same ugly appearance,But there are different endings; Huaibei wicked people face ugly,Brief text describes its abnormal mouth and nose,Tears into the nose,Nose immersion,You can even use his face to take over the throwing plum。But this is extremely ugly,But you can stay with your husband for bet365 Play online games life,Not like delusional deaths,The key lies in arrogance and jealousy,Is the Huaibei wicked。Therefore, the arrogance of arrogance: "I am jealous also,I wonder if he is destined? Is caught?,It will be difficult to stop。"(Jane 75、76) Because of jealousy,So I can't know the destiny,Naturally, you can't enjoy the year of the day,It can be seen that "delusional" is used with strong strokes,Extremely describes the ugly appearance and evil things of delusion,Finally, I still proposed the words of "jealousy"。

As for "Anti -Nu" that emphasizes health,At the end of the text, "Soul" listened to the theory of the Western Han Dynasty Huang Lao Dao family: "If you do nothing,Nothing to teach;,The effect of shadow; take the car of the sky,The way of galloping eight things,Investigation of Great Surger,Elite Powder Mansion,Cicada mitigation,Traveling to Qingfei。"(Jane 48 to 50) does not do nothing、It is all from "Lao Tzu",Contains Dao family deep meaning,"Soul" is after hearing the avenue,Actually throwing the root of the disease,Yan Ran Khan came out,Surreal healing ",Actually throwing the root of the disease,Successful recovery。It can be seen that the end of "Anti -Nu","Soul" in the "Soul" advisory、Guide to cure diseases,Then make the "Music" possible。The aforementioned "Music" is the joy that can be enjoyed after the sky becomes immortal,It can be seen that the author is colorful with colorful、The vivid words describe the purpose of the pray,It is to guide readers to learn the principle of health of souls,It also indirectly achieves the irony meaning of little thought。

To sum up,Observing the "scene transfer" of literary works, "exaggerating the brush" and "irony spirit",can be text、Reading of replenishment of unearthed literature outside the training。But this is not to say that the architecture or characteristics of literary works can be interpreted by the literature,Taking "Deliner" and "Anti -Nu" as an example,Both are the works of the early Western Han Dynasty,with Sima Xiangru、bet365 best casino games Yangxiong、Ban Gu and others have similar features,Therefore, it can be ambiguous when the word training interpretation appears,Viewing angle with literary rhetoric,Whether the meaning of the symbol of the inspection is in line with the logic of the article。In other words,The glyphs of the literature、The meaning of the word will eventually present a reasonable architecture of literary works、Rhetoric and value,To return to the literary works itself,Otherwise, even the ancient text shape,However, the meaning of the training still cannot reach it; the literary interpretation of the unearthed literature,It must also be based on the nature of this type of style、The correct understanding of value。cooperate with each other,can we truly clear the about literature,Make effective literary interpretation。

  (The author is a special researcher at the Fujian Fujian Men and Taiwan History and Culture Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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