New Certificate of Modern Literature and History Start at Wang Guowei，He proposed the famous "Dual Evidence Law" in "New Certificate of Ancient History"，"New Materials of the Underground" to correct "Materials on Paper"，opened a new academic research method，Lile the foundation for the research of the new certificate。Later，In the province, the ancient book of the study of the abrupt literature and the traditional sound rhyme training，Represents the books such as "The New Certificate of the Slotjuju Poetry"。Chen Zhi used unearthed materials for historical research，Representative of works such as "Historical Records" and other works。

New Certificate Studies from Senior Scholars established a paradigm for modern academic research in combination with underground materials，It also has a very far -reaching enlightenment significance for contemporary ancient literature research。In recent decades，The continuous emergence of unearthed literature undoubtedly expands the object of cultural and physical research、range and possibility。Like the study of ancient history，Literature and Sports Research also calls for "New Certificate"，The purpose is not only to introduce new materials to replenish existing cultural and physical understanding，I hope to use the unique nature of the unearthed literature and the rich information provided by it，New path of exploring cultural and physical research。

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One of the important values ​​of unearthed materials in the field of literary and physical research，As it provides another angle of "Reference Department"，Use scene、carrier、copy form、physical form and text comparison provides rich information，This allows us、Streaming changes in the concept of sports。On the one hand，The physical form of the unearthed literature，Including its lines and typesets、Chapter Structure、Title Settings、Choice of the bet365 best casino games Book Body、physical carrier, etc.，reveals the authentic form and existence of the style。On the other hand，Research on the reading of unearthed literature and handed down literature，You can find the trace of the accumulation of the literature layer，Tracking the changes in the concepts of style and style of different ages。The same important thing is，The unearthed literature provides the true "specimen" of a historical period of the literature form，Breaking through the defects of the specific age cannot be confirmed。This is all difficult to reach in the past with traditional literature.。

In terms of research methods，Wu Chengxue proposed that the study of literary and physical research needs to observe the context，Including the generating context of the style、text context、Sports Context、Rhetoric context, etc.，"Journal of Sun Yat -sen University" 2021, No. 1)。Established on the research on the cultural and physical studies of unearthed literature，I believe that you can also pay attention to the "archeological context" of the material，Specifically，The land information of the material、Archaeological excavation The relationship between the unearthed materials and other utensils unearthed at the same time，etc.。

First，Land information of materials，Including its archeological type (such as tombs、Site、cellar, etc.)、Region、Age，and the class of materials used、Identity、Gender、Age and other cultural factors。This information helps us understand the nature of the style、Function and Scenery。Taking the Bronze Inscription Study of Western Zhou Dynasty as an example，Some copper wares come from the cellar，Some bronze wares come from the tomb，Correspondingly，It is also different from the inscription。Some of the bronze inscriptions from the family cellar，such as a wall disk、Thirteen YearsPot (from No. 1, Bai Village, Fufengzhuang, Shaanxi)、逨 Pan (from Yangjia Village, Mei County, Shaanxi)、盠 盠 (from Licun Cellar, Mei County, Shaanxi Province), etc.，Whether it is the display method Bet365 lotto review on the bronze ware，The text feature of the inscription，All have clear display。This reflects the relationship between the archeological context of the material and the presentation of the style of the style。

Next，The location of the unearthed materials and the other utensils that is the same，Reminder the process of the literature when buried、Location information and relationship。This information can help us form a more in -depth and detailed understanding of the specific use of style in specific scenarios。Location relationship about archeological materials，Yang Bo made a very valuable observation of the sorting work of the north of the north.，Research on the warring States Qin and Han Jianyu should attach importance to the location relationship、S clashed to determine the nature of the literature and historical data category ("from the article and volume: location relationship、The Historical Materials Cognition of Simplication and Unexpected Simple "，"History Monthly" 2021, No. 4)。

The style of the ancient times，Often not pure case literature，Instead, it is used in specific scenes，These specifically used style，Only in later generations will gradually become a text that is more written and literary。Therefore，Understand the specific use of style in specific systems and scenes，Just understand its source and nature，Just touch it the most fundamental、The deepest cultural gene。How to use the style in the specific context，It is also a manifestation of the concept of style，Therefore, it should also be one of the basic starting points of the study of the history of scholars。

　　Comprehensive grasping and reasonable use

The problem extended from this is，Cultural and physical research based on unearthed literature should follow certain specific principles，This is determined by the unique nature of the unearthed materials，Comprehensive grasp of archeological results，Reasonable use of archeological methods。Because of the strong correlation with ancient Chinese characters，This kind of study also involves the basic understanding bet365 Play online games of ancient text research methods and principles，etc.。For example，Many simple materials come from the tomb，belonging to funeral，Limited by its nature，Not necessarily all in politics、Important classics or documents in the Social Life Center。Therefore，In a certain sense，These materials only reflect some specific use scenarios of the relevant style。In other words，Literary research based on unearthed materials should maintain a certain border consciousness。This requires us to carefully identify the nature of these materials，On the other hand, through the contrast and analysis of the handed down literature，Make a comprehensive view and objective judgment，instead of just focusing on one end (such as the "individual" of an unearthed literature, easily deny the conclusion based on the literature of the handed down) or exaggerate its representativeness。

What is the relationship between the bamboo slips of the funeral? Why burial?，A large number of books unearthed from the tomb "Most of them are temporarily copied by the funeral"，Reflected the ancient funeral customs。The main evidence of this view is that "repeated text appears in the unearthed books、Extraceled selection、Make up writing、blankness and other phenomena "(" Why the Books of Chinese Tomb "，"Journal of Lingnan" (Reunion Tenth Collection)，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House，2018)。This offense has a certain reason，But according to the general understanding of literature，Ancient documents often copy and circulate in a single or even smaller text unit，Excerpts、Copycore is the normal state of its copy，"Optical Instrument" said that it may not be able to explain the text of all tomb books，To further refine the discussion。Zhang Zhongwei thinks，Law Literature as a funeral item has the role of town tombs.，"Journal of Renmin University of China" 2015, No. 5)。Zhou Haifeng proposed，Qin Dynasty as the law of funeral "The owner of the tomb, please or pick it up by yourself，It is an important reference for dealing with daily Bet365 lotto review administrative affairs "(" Qin's Order's Flowing and Faithful Laws "，"Journal of East China University of Political Science and Law" 2016, No. 4)。

The raises of these issues are extremely valuable。Study on the unearthed literature，It is necessary to clarify the nature of the material and use the background as the basic starting point，Only this，The interpretation of historical and physical historical materials may be reliable、Follow the actual。Han Gao Nian's unearthed from the book of Wuwei "Wang Stand"，Putting on the etiquette style of "King Po Ten" as "inlaid"，Is a funeral document sent to the underground world，This uses the method of archeology，Bring a new understanding of related cultural and physical studies ("Wuwei" King's Stand "Books of the Book of Text and Sports Function"，"Northwest Division University News" 2022, No. 6)。The etiquette background of the unearthed materials、Follow the archaeological context，New perspective that is conducive to inspiring cultural and physical research。

　Sports composite and text layered

Literary and physical research should also have a certain "text" consciousness。In recent years，With the introduction of Western text theory and the increasingly deeper exchanges between European and American sinologists and domestic scholars，Text questions are increasingly entering the vision of ancient literary researchers，The current ancient literature research is showing the trend of "text steering"。The relative instability of early literature is becoming more and more consensus，Analysis of text of text into a new methodology。Traditional literary history view often believes that literary works come from the hand of a writer、With a stable form。But，In fact, early literature shows more liquidity、complexity、Multi -systematic and variant。In the field of literary and physical research，Text consciousness is still weaker，I should be alert to the understanding of the simplified and plane of the style。The current scientific and physical studies are described when the style and function of the style and function of the style，More tendency to regard style as a relatively Bet365 lotto review fixed text system。and actually，The text that a body depends on itself has hierarchy itself; even in a short historical period，Sports text often presents different literary and mutual literature。

The unearthed materials often have the compositeness of the style and the level of the text。Take the Bronze Inscriptions as an example，Its basic production purpose is to tell the owner and the ancestor of the owner and the ancestor。It belongs to the inscription on the one hand，But the inscription also includes or rewritten certain documents at the same time，Ruke Life、Life、Abstract, etc.。This reflects the complexity of the text level。When we conduct cultural and physical research based on these materials，You need to pay attention to the peeling of these different text levels，This can have a deeper and objective understanding of the corresponding style characteristics。Ru Tsinghua Jane's "Fate of the Make"，This bamboo book was often understood as a book "Document" in the early Western Zhou Dynasty，Later, some scholars gradually proposed that it was later formed.。Actually，"The Fate of the Make" is a copy of the "Book" literature circulating in Chu during the Warring States Period，The nature of the classics，Different from archives。Through in -depth analysis of some of the details of the text，It can be found that it has been rewritten by all ages，It also has some stylistic features that are different from the book of the book。Therefore，We use various unearthed documents，Whether it is an ancient book，Still a document，You need to note that these texts may not be formed at one time，It is necessary to comprehensively use literary and physical、History、Archeology and other discipline methods and knowledge，Make more detailed analysis。

The style is the language form of the ancients，It reflects the concept or thinking of the ancients，It contains deep cultural genes。Because of this，There is a lot of room for extension in literary and physical research，At the same time, it is also a cross point that is connected to other disciplines。Especially in the moment of "Don’Bet365 app download t Love Treasure"，Thinking of the principles of cultural and physical research based on unearthed literature、border and path，The possibility of continuously exploring the research of cultural and physical research，Maybe it is a topic worthy of attention。

(Author is an associate professor at the Department of Chinese Literature and Literature at Sun Yat -sen University)