In a modern context,Rethinking the cultural connotation of Confucius’ bet365 bonus code indiana,It has enlightening significance for the construction of new ritual and music culture。Confucius’ bet365 bonus code indiana is an important link in rebuilding the culture of ritual and music in the historical context of the collapse of ritual and music in the Zhou Dynasty,The core of its cultural connotation lies in the consciousness of cultural life。At the genetic level,Confucius’s poetic teaching reversed the external norms of Zhou Dynasty’s poetic teaching,Turn to appeal to human nature,Through the enlightenment of human life consciousness,Constructed a new cultural mechanism。As a way of life dialogue,Confucius’ bet365 bonus code indiana shows the tension between ethical orientation and aesthetic orientation: on the one hand,Through mutual development between teachers and students,Going deep into the meaning of personality development;On the other hand,In the conflict between reality and ideal,Confucius pursues transcendental idealism,In a situation where things and I are connected,Open facing nature、The poetic world of heaven。
bet365 bonus code indiana turn based on life consciousness
In traditional literary theory,bet365 bonus code indiana’ poetic teachings occupy an important position。As one of the representative figures of the Axial Age,bet365 bonus code indiana faced an era of great changes when rituals collapsed and music collapsed。The decline of the cultural and educational system in the Zhou Dynasty,Questions that made bet365 bonus code indiana think about how to carry forward the past and open up the future。
Before Confucius,Zhou people already had a tradition of bet365 bonus code indiana。During the major events of the princes and scholar-bureaucrats,Quoting poems and writing poems often happens。bet365 bonus code indiana has also been included in the education system for noble children。But the poetic teachings of Zhou people,The purpose is to develop a noble personality、Grooming and Standards。(See Xu Chunhua、Wang Xin's "bet365 bonus code indiana" and "Benevolence" - On the Philosophical Significance of Confucius' bet365 bonus code indiana") to Confucius,With the establishment of an ideological system based on benevolence,The religion of bet365 bonus code indiana has undergone tremendous changes。
The turn of Confucius’ poetic teaching,Fundamental significance in cultural history。Object of his attention,The aristocratic class from the past,Turn to the civilian public。His educational philosophy,Instructions on external manners from the past,Turn to appeal to people’s hearts,To inspire people’s aspirations for goodness and beauty。The integration of bet365 bonus code indiana, ritual and music,Becoming an important part of cultural reconstruction。
In the construction of cultural ideals,How emotion and reason can be integrated?How to coexist with goodness?As for the origin of these cultures,bet365 bonus code indiana, the founder of Chinese and Western culture、Plato gave a different answer。
In Plato’s Republic,Poets have no place。Because the poet is concerned about the lowly elements in the human heart,Incompatible with noble reason。Justice relative to the collective,Love described in bet365 bonus code indiana、Anger, bitterness and joy are harmful emotions。Since the two cannot coexist,Poets can only be expelled from the Utopia。This philosophical trial,It triggered the defense of bet365 bonus code indiana by commentators throughout the ages in the West,Some people vividly call this problem "Plato's Dilemma"。(See Li Wenbing、Liu Xuxiang、Liu Jian ""Plato's Dilemma" and the Practical Transcendence of Chinese Classical bet365 bonus code indiana")
bet365 bonus code indiana also encountered Plato’s problem,But it has not moved towards the opposite poles of emotion and rationality,But it was resolved in a neutral way。He passed the deletion、Compilation of more than 3,000 poems handed down from ancient times,Completed the final version of three hundred and five articles,And set music to these poems。"Historical Records·bet365 bonus code indiana Family" states: "Three hundred and five chapters of bet365 bonus code indiana are all composed by stringed instruments,To combine the sounds of "Shao", "Wu", "Ya" and "Song"。The rituals and music can be described from now on,To prepare for the kingly way,Cheng Liuyi。”The Book of Songs compiled by bet365 bonus code indiana,Become an important part of the cultural order of rituals and music。
Based on the literature collection,Confucius put forward the core proposition of "thinking without evil"。The Analects of Confucius: Weizheng states its purpose: "Three Hundred Poems,In a nutshell,say: thinking without evil。"This proposition,It is the embodiment of Confucius’ creative spirit,Highlights that Confucius’ bet365 bonus code indiana is based on benevolence、The original understanding of life。
Han Confucian interpretation of this proposition,Stick to the superficial meaning of words,Sometimes we lose the true spirit of Confucius。Gu Sui criticized this: "The Han people interpreted the saying that bet365 bonus code indiana respects Confucius,However, the interpretation of Confucius’s sayings may be a sarcastic interpretation。‘Siwuxie’,Han people interpret it as "loyalty and filial piety" (in the old days, there were sayings of "foolish loyalty" and "foolish filial piety"),In fact, "innocence" should be "not distorted" and "upright"。" (Gu Sui's "Chinese Classical Literary Heart") Gu Sui thinks,"Siwuxie" is true,Heart to heart。This breaks the ethical constraints of bet365 bonus code indiana,Releases the original vitality。
Wang Yangming’s explanation of “Si Wu Xie”,Elucidates a cultural outlook on life that connects ancient and modern times: "It's not just three hundred articles,The Six Classics can be understood in just one sentence,Even the words of the sages in ancient times and today,‘Siwuxie’ can be understood in one sentence。What else can I say?This is a once-in-a-lifetime effort。" (Wang Yangming's "Traditional Records") This conclusion reveals the significance of the presentation of human conscience to bet365 bonus code indiana and Chinese culture。Similar to it,Xiong Shili said: ""Three Hundred Chapters",To sum it up in one word: ‘thinking without evil’。What an insight this is,The words are spoken。If you look at each poem,How can one say ‘all are innocent’?” (Xiong Shili’s "Book of Readings") In the spiritual collision with bet365 bonus code indiana,Touched the origin of literature,That is, "encouraging people to mourn the darkness and turn to the light"。Wang Yangming’s cognition,Also echoed in Tang Tao’s thoughts。Tang Tao explains the cohesive value of "Thinking Wuxie" from an aesthetic perspective,Opens another path to inherit traditional culture in a modern context。(See Tang Tao's "Things remembered from the doctoral examination questions of modern literature")
The proposition of "thinking without evil",Reflects Confucius’ conscious understanding of human life in the era of cultural reconstruction。In modern context,The original spirit of bet365 bonus code indiana is resurrected,That is the enlightenment of human inner life。"Siwuxie" is not a rigid ethical protocol,But the generation of life consciousness based on benevolence。At the genetic level,It reveals the original purpose of Confucius’ bet365 bonus code indiana。
The bet365 bonus code indiana orientation and aesthetic orientation
In the ideological world of Confucius,bet365 bonus code indiana is an open system。bet365 bonus code indiana for Confucius,Has a double meaning: on the one hand, it is an integral part of the ritual and music culture he conceived,On the other hand, facing nature、The path of exploring the way of heaven。Between ritual, music and nature,Exhibiting the tension between ethical orientation and aesthetic orientation。
Corresponding to it,There are two types of speech about bet365 bonus code indiana in "The Analects": one is the poetic teaching developed within the cultural framework of rituals and music,As in "Happiness in bet365 bonus code indiana,Li Yu Li,The argument for "achieving happiness";The second is the silent teaching,Poetic expressions such as "I and Dian Ye" and "What can God say"。
The essence of Confucius’ poetic teaching,The first thing is to improve your life、The formation of personality。“Happiness in bet365 bonus code indiana,Li Yu Li,The discussion of "Cheng Yu Le" ("The Analects of Confucius·Taibo"),Explains the advancement process of scholars。bet365 bonus code indiana is based on human feelings,Easy to touch,Suitable for beginners,Through the study of Mei Ci’s poems,Be able to arouse the desire for good and evil。Zhu Xi’s explanation,The emphasis is on the stimulating effect of bet365 bonus code indiana on the cultivation of a gentleman’s personality。
From the perspective of personality cultivation of "hinging on bet365 bonus code indiana",bet365 bonus code indiana focuses on enlightening benevolence in life。Different from Socratic debate,Conversations between Confucius and his disciples are often sentimental、Miscellaneous words。Through this exciting dialogue,Opening the door to realize the meaning of benevolence。
In "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo",Confucius’s advice to his son Kong Li focused on this: “Confucius said to Boyu: ‘The woman is Zhou Nan’ and Zhao Nan’?People do not do "Zhou Nan" and "Zhao Nan",It’s like standing in front of the wall!’” What is said here is “just standing in front of the wall”,Refers to the nearest place,And nothing is seen,One step is not feasible。bet365 bonus code indiana of "Er South",It is a marriage to Wang Jinei of the Zhou Dynasty、Etiquette、Praise for the beauty of politics and religion。Confucius appreciated this very much,So I said to Kong Li,If you don’t read "Er Nan", which is the foundation of human relations、Wang Huazhiji’s poem,It’s simply impossible to move even an inch。
Due to the metaphorical connotation of bet365 bonus code indiana,The understanding of "The Book of Songs" requires both understanding,Also need academic reserves。Between bet365 bonus code indiana and education,There is a relationship of mutual invention。Among the disciples of Confucius,There are two people with whom I can write poems - Zigong、Zixia。Xie Liangzuo, a Confucian of the Song Dynasty, said: "Zigong knew bet365 bonus code indiana by discussing studies,Zixia became knowledgeable by discussing bet365 bonus code indiana,So they can all be related to poems。" (Cai Jie's "The Analects of Confucius") In Confucius and Zixia's "Qiaoxiaoqianxi" in "The Book of Songs·Weifeng",Beautiful eyes and hope,In the discussion of "I always thought it was gorgeous",An intelligent conversation started。Description of beauty from the original poem,Extensions to Confucius’ “painting things afterwards”,Let’s go back to the fundamental relationship between benevolence and propriety,In insightful dialogue,Opens up incredible space for interpretation。Even Confucius couldn’t help but praise Zixia,It is called "the one who gives things to others"。This discussion passes through the realization of meaning,Revealing the subtle connection between bet365 bonus code indiana and ritual music。
"Happiness in bet365 bonus code indiana" focuses on the growth of personality,"bet365 bonus code indiana can be viewed" opens the door to customs、Natural、The path of exploring the way of heaven。In "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo",Confucius issued a call to his disciples: "Young man, why should I learn from my husband's poems?bet365 bonus code indiana can flourish,Can watch,Can group,It’s okay to complain。Your father,Yuanzhishijun;Mostly known by the names of birds, animals and plants。"Zhu Xi especially emphasized: "The method of learning bet365 bonus code indiana,The end of this chapter,Those who read the Sutra,It is appropriate to do your best。” (Cai Jie’s "The Analects of Confucius") in this chapter,The functions performed by bet365 bonus code indiana are so diverse。Post-Confucianism interprets the phrase "hinging, watching and complaining" as drawing parallels and drawing parallels、Observe the rise and fall of customs、Live in groups and learn from each other、Resentment for assassination in politics,Looks cramped overall。For example,The meaning of observation,The narrow side of existing viewing customs,Also overlooking the heaven and earth、Looking up at the other side of the universe。
In "The Analects·Advanced",Confucius’ sigh of “I and Dian Ye”,It also shows the aspect of bet365 bonus code indiana that unfolds towards the way of nature:
“Point!How are you??”Gusexi,Keng Er,Written without sacrifice,Reply: "It is different from the writings of the three sons。" bet365 bonus code indiana said: "What's the harm??Everyone has his own ambitions。" said: "Mo (same as "twilight") spring person,Spring clothes ready,Five or six winners,Six or seven boys,yuhuyi,Feng Hu Wu Yu,Song and return。" The master sighed and said, "I am with you!”
On the surface,This "Spring Clothes Picture" painted by Zeng Xi can be interpreted from the perspective of ritual and music education。But what’s more interesting is,Zeng Xi’s breasts are as good as heaven and earth、The implication that everything is in its proper place,This is the underlying reason for Confucius’ sigh。Different from the post-Confucian understanding,This transcendence in Confucius’ thought,It is the source of motivation for maintaining the vitality of his bet365 bonus code indiana,This provides ideas for transforming Confucius’ poetic resources in modern situations。Starting from this knowledge,Tang Tao、Wang Hui breaks away from the shackles of the old theory of rites and music,Discover the cultural value of Confucius’ bet365 bonus code indiana beyond ethics from the perspective of aesthetics and aesthetic education。(See Wang Hui's "Poetic Education and Aesthetic Education")
In the poetic world of Confucius,The flow of time、The growth of all things、The popularity of Tiandao is the source of ritual and music culture。For nature、Inquiry into the Way of Heaven,Formed a profound "silent teaching"。In "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo",Confucius said: "I am speechless。" Zigong, who was good at talking, was greatly puzzled。Speechless,Later Confucianism and Buddhism call it "warning people to be careful what they say",Far from Confucius’ original intention。Confucius’s “Silent Teaching”,In fact, it opens up the cosmological vision of bet365 bonus code indiana。Speechless,Inspiration from nature,It also comes from the profound insight of observing humanities from the way of heaven: "What can heaven say?The Four Seasons,Everything is born,What the hell??"In the exclamation of "the deceased is like a husband",Confucius realized the natural laws of life from flowing water day and night。
Confucius’ bet365 bonus code indiana reflects the tension between the order of ritual and music and the laws of nature。There is care for life here、The yearning for humanistic ideals,Also has feelings for all things、Tacit insight into the way of heaven。Rites and Music、Although there are differences in nature,But in Confucius’ world,The two are interconnected。In modern context,The concept of "rituals and music are nature",Echoing the idea of aesthetic education,Transformed the ethical orientation of Confucianism,Bringing inspiration to the birth of new rituals and music。(See Wang Hui's "Poetic Education and Aesthetic Education")
(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus code indiana National Social Science Fund Project "Research on Chinese Cultural Poetics" (22BZW148))
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Literature, bet365 bonus code indiana Academy of Social Sciences)
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