Under modern context，Retelling the cultural connotation of Confucius poetry and education，The construction of new ritual and music culture has enlightening significance。Confucius Poetry is an important part of rebuilding ritual and music culture in the historical background of the ritual collapse of the Zhou Dynasty，The core of its cultural connotation is the consciousness of cultural life。At the level of learning，Confucius Poetry and Education reversed the external specifications of the Zhou Dynasty poetry and education，Instead of resorting the inherent nature of people，Through the guidance of people's life consciousness，Constructed a new cultural mechanism。As a way of life dialogue，Confucius poetry and teachings show the tension of ethical orientation and aesthetic orientation: on the one hand，Through the mutual prosperity between teachers and students，Deeper to the deep meaning of personality development; on the other hand，In reality and ideal，Confucius pursues the idealism of transcendence，In the situation where I feel through things，Open it for nature、The poetic world of Heavenly Dao。

　bet365 live casino games

In traditional literary theory，Confucius' poetry teaching is in an important position。As one of the representatives of the axis era，Confucius faces the era of great changes in rituals and badness。The decline of the cultural and educational system of the Zhou Dynasty，Make Confucius think about how to follow the problem。

Before Confucius，Zhou people already have the tradition of poetic education。At that time in the major activities of the princes' doctors，Poetry and poetry often appear。Poetry and education are also incorporated into the education system of noble children。But the poetry of Zhou people，The purpose is to develop the personality of the nobles、Gels and specifications。(See Xu Chunhua、Wang Xin's "Poetry" and "Ren" -On the philosophical meaning of Confucius Poetry ") bet365 best casino games to Confucius，With the establishment of benevolence as the fundamental ideological system，Poetry education has changed hugely。

Steering of Confucius Poetry，Fundamental significance in cultural history。His attention object，From the past noble class，Turn to civilians。His educational concept，Training guidance from the past in the past，Instead of resorting people's heart，To inspire people's good and beautiful minds。Poetry, teaching and ritual and music blend with each other，An important part of becoming a cultural reconstruction。

In the construction of cultural ideals，How can emotion and rationality blend together? How to symbiize beauty?，The founder of Chinese and Western culture Confucius、Plato gave different answers。

In Plato's ideal middle school，The poet has no location。Because the poet is concerned about the low ingredients in the hearts，Combined with noble rationality。Compared to collective justice，Love described in poetry、Angry and bitterness is a harmful emotion。Since the two cannot coexist，The poet can only be expelled from the ideal country。This philosophical trial，In the West, the defense of poetry in the West，Some people vividly call this problem as "Plato Dilemma"。(See Li Wenbing、Liu Xuxiang、Liu Jian's "Practical Dohaies" and Chinese Classical Poetry Education ")

Confucius also encountered the problem of Plato，but did not move towards the opposition between emotion and rationality，Instead, it is resolved in a neutral way。He deleted、More than 3,000 poems circulated from ancient times，Sorted out 3005 articles，And the soundtrack of these poems。"Historical Records of the Confucius Family" said: "Three hundred and five Confucius are all string songs，The voice of "Shao", "Wu", "Ya", "Song"。Lile and Music can be described from this，Prepare King Tao，Cheng Six Art。"The Book of Songs made by Confucius，An important part of becoming a cultural order of etiquette and music。

On the basis of literature finishing，Confucius proposed the core proposition of "thoughtless"。"The Analects of Confucius · For the Political" describes its purpose: "Poetry 300，A word to cover it，Said: Bet365 app download Thinkless。"" "，It is a manifestation of Confucius' creative spirit，Highlighting Confucius Poetry Education Based on Ren Road、The life understanding of the heart。

Hanyu's explanation of this proposition，Stay on the surface layer，Sometimes it loses the true spirit of Confucius。Gu Sui criticized this: "The Chinese people solve the poem to respect Confucius，However, the solution to Confucius or does the song。‘Thinking Wuxie’，The Han people are good to be ‘loyalty and filial piety’ (the old days have ‘foolishness’ and ’‘ Filial Filial Piety ’，In fact, ‘No Evil’ should be ‘not distorted’ ‘直’。"(Gu Sui" Chinese Classical Heart ") Gu Sui thinks，"Thinking" is true，Heart mouth like one。This breaks the ethical constraints of the poem，Released the vitality of the origin。

Wang Yangming's interpretation of "Thinking Evil"，Elapsed an outlook on cultural life that penetrates ancient and modern: "Is there three hundred articles，Six Classics can only pass this word，Even the words of the sages today，‘Thinking Wuxie’ -you can also pass through。What are the other? This is a hundred dwells。"" (Wang Yangming "Biography") This judgment reveals the meaning of the presentation of people's conscience to Confucius and Chinese culture。Similar to it，Xiong Shili said: "" Three Hundred Articles "，Story with ‘Thoughtsless’。What is this visibility，and make words。If you look at each poem，焉 焉 ‘No Evil’? "(Xiong Shili" Reading the Scripture ") In the spiritual collision with Confucius，Touched the origin of literature，That is, "Apocalypse people's sorrow and darkness to the light of light"。Cognition of Wang Yangming，Echo in Tang Tao's thoughts。Tang Tao explained the penetrating value of "thinking without evil" from the perspective of aesthetics，Open another path to inherit traditional culture in modern situations。(See Tang Tao's "Thinking of the Test by Modern Literature Dr. Graduate Student")

Propositions of "Thinking No Evil"，Reflect that Confucius's conscious understanding of people's life in the era of cultural reconstruction。Under modern context，The original spirit Bet365 lotto review of poetry religion resurrected，That is the inner life of people。"Thinking" is not a rigid ethical convention，but based on the generation of life consciousness of benevolence。At the level of learning，It reveals the original purpose of Confucius Poetry。

　　The tension of ethical orientation and aesthetic orientation

In Confucius' thought world，Poetry is an open system。Poems for Confucius，With dual intentions: On the one hand, it is part of the ritual and music culture he conceived，On the other hand, it opened for nature、Inquiry of Tiandao。Between Ritual and Music and Nature，The tension of ethical orientation and aesthetic orientation。

Correspondingly，"The Analects of Confucius" has two types of words about poetry: First, poetic religion that is expanded in the cultural architecture of ritual and music，Ru "Reading Poems，Standing in Li，Achievement of music "; second, no speech，Poetic saying such as "I and Point", "Heaven Heyan" and other poetic words。

Essentials of Confucius Poetry，The first lies in the improvement of life、For formation of personality。"Content in Poetry，Standing in Li，Acting in Le "(" The Analects of Confucius ")'s discussion，clarified the advanced process of scholars。Poems are based on human feelings，Easy to touch，Suitable for beginners，Through the study of the poem of the beauty，Being able to rise to the heart of good and evil。Zhu Zi's explanation，focusing on clarifying the role of poetry for the development of gentleman personality。

From the perspective of the personality cultivation of "poetry"，Poetry and Education focuses on the benevolence of benevolence in life。Different debate with Socrates，Dialogue between Confucius and the door people is often perception、Weiyan Yiyi。Through this prosperous dialogue，Open the door to the meaning of benevolence。

In "The Analects of Confucius · Yang"，Confucius's guidance for his son Kong Li focused on this: "The son said that the Boyu said:‘ Women ’s“ Zhou Nan ”and“ Zhaonan ”are stunned?，It still stands on its wall and stands! ‘” The “still stands on the wall and stands on the wall” here，refers to its nearly place，and nothing to see，One Bet365 app download step is not feasible。Poems of "Ernan"，Marriage in the King of Zhou Dynasty、etiquette、The Tao of the Beauty of Political and Education。Confucius praised this very much，Therefore, say to Kongile，If you do not read the humanity of "Ernan"、Poems of Wang Huaji，It's hard to do it。

Due to the metaphorical connotation of the poem，The understanding of the Book of Songs requires both understanding，also needed to study reserves。Between poetry and study，There is a relationship of mutual invention。In Kongmen disciples，There are two people who can be with the poet — Zigong、Zixia。Song Ru Xie Liangzuo said: "Zigong knows poems because of the discipline，Zixia learns because of poetry，Therefore, all poems can be with words。"(Cai Jie's" The Analects of Confucius ") in Confucius and Zixia about" Book of Songs · Wei Feng "" Qiao Xiaoqian，Meiman Panxi，Discussion in the discussion "，Start a wise dialogue。Description from the beauty of the original poem，To the extension of Confucius "after painting"，The last relationship between the benevolence and the ritual，In a sensory conversation，Open the incredible interpretation space。Even Confucius can't help praise Zixia，Called "Giver Merchants"。This discussion of the meaning of the meaning of meaning，revealing the subtle contact between poetry and ritual and music。

"Content in Poetry" focuses on the growth of personality，"Poetry can view" and open the customs、Natural、Inquiry of Tiandao。In "The Analects of Confucius · Yang"，Confucius summoned his disciples: "Boy He Mo Xuefu Poem? Poems can be promoted，can be observed，You can group，You can blame。Father，Far things king;。"Zhu Zi particularly emphasized:" The method of learning poetry，This chapter is exhausted，Reading is the scripture，It is also appropriate to heart。"(Cai Jie's" The Analects of Confucius ") In this chapter，Poetry's function is so diverse。Hou Confucianism interpreted "Xingguan Qun Group" as a category, such as Bixing、Observation of customs and decline、Qunju study、Resentment，Overall seems to be cramped。For example，The meaning of the view，The narrow bet365 live casino games side of the existing custom customs，There is also a look at the heavens、Another side of the universe。

In "Analects · Advanced"，Confucius's sigh of "I and Point"，It also shows the aspect of poetic education to nature:

"Click! Why?" Drum Sexi，铿，Herse is made，Due to: "The writing of the three sons。"Zi said:" Why hurt? " You also talk about your own words。"said:" Mo (and 'Twilight') Springman，Spring Server Formation，Five or six people，Sixty -seven people，Bathing Yi Yi，Wind Dance，Yong Return。"The Master sighed:" I and the point! "

On the surface, it seems，From the perspective of etiquette and music education, this "spring service picture" depicted by Zeng Xi。But what is more interesting is，Zeng Xi's breasts with the same stream of heaven and earth、Everything has their own words that they have their own words，is the deep reason why Confucius emits a lot of sense。Different understanding of the post -Confucianism，This transcendence in Confucius Thought，It is the source of power to maintain vitality for its poetry and education，This provides ideas for transforming Confucius' poetic resources in modern situations。Starting from this cognition，Tang Tao、Wang Hui gets rid of the restraint of old ritual and music theory，discovered the cultural value of Confucius poetry from ethics from the perspective of aesthetics and aesthetics。(See Wang Hui "Poetry, Education and Aesthetic")

In the poetic world of Confucius，Turnover of time、growth of all things、The popularity of Tiandao is the source of ritual and music culture。For nature、Inquiry from Tiandao，formed a deep meaning "speechless teaching"。In "The Analects of Confucius · Yang"，Confucius Road: "You want to be speechless。"" Zigong who is good at talking。Speaking，Hou Confucianism is "Care for the People"，Far separation from Confucius。Confucius' "Wordless Teaching"，In fact, I opened the perspective of the cosmic theory of poetry and education。Speaking，Revelation from nature，It also comes from the profound insights from Congtian to observe humanities: "What is the heaven?，All things，Heaven? "In the sigh of" The deceased "，Confucius realized the Bet365 lotto review natural rules of life running from the flowing water day and night。

Confucius Poetry and Education reflects the tension between the order and the laws of nature。Here is both care of life、The yearning for the ideal of humanities，There is also a feeling of all things、Silent insight into Tiandao。Lile and Le、Naturally, although there are differences，But in the world of Confucius，The two are connected to each other。In modern context，The concept of "Ritual and Music is Nature"，Echo the idea of ​​Aesthetic Education，Converted ethical orientation，Revelation for the birth of Xinli and Music。(See Wang Hui "Poetry, Education and Aesthetic")

　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Chinese Cultural and Poetry Research" (22BZW148) phased achievement)

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)