Title Wall Freshly originated from the Qin carved stone style and inscription，Records of poetry inscriptions appeared to the Eastern Han Dynasty，Development of the Six Dynasties，In the Tang Dynasty, it has become the wind。Early Printing of the Tang Dynasty carved Early prosperity，Not yet used for literary communication，Excessive paper，So the title of poetry becomes fashion，Jingshi Changan, Especially。As a high -end poetry author group、Readers and "good things" are metropolitan，Changan can be described as the most suitable city in the Tang Dynasty。From Gongcheng、Emperor City to Waiguo City，From the temple viewing garden to the private house，Poetry as the most active cultural element，flow in the social space of various circles of this city。

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Chang'an is the political center of the Tang Dynasty，Tang poetry culture penetrates into political etiquette space and daily government activities。Like Chaohui、Apartment、Retirement and other daily event activities，There are poetry activities。Du Fu once said that Wei Ji "on the hundreds of the borders，Reading the new sentence new "，Jia Zhi、Wang Wei、Cen Shen、Du Fu once sang the same question in the early dynasty in Daming Palace。

Tang Dynasty emperor poems，There is also a record of the question wall。According to the Song of the Song Dynasty, "Tang Poetry Chronicle"，Kaiyuan Middle East Palace Xue Ling's title poem self -injury，Xuanzong driving Lindong Palace，See Xue's Poem Poems，Renewal of the topic to resign。Two poems in the topic are like ministers' plays and the emperor's script，It's just reflected in the way of poetry。

Chinese book in Daming Palace、The two provinces under the door are central institutions，Officials' busy government affairs，Poems on the wall are not uncommon。In the first year of Qianyuan (758)，Du Fu was left in the left below the door，There is a questioning wall poem "Title Provincial Intermediate Court"。Bai Juyi Bye Bai Zhongshu Shi，Poetry of Title in the New Wall of Zhongshu Province，Work "The West Provincial Northern Courtyard's New Pavilion Bamboo Pavilion Bamboo Open Window Bet365 lotto review East Tongqi Province and Li Changshu to separate the window for each question of each question"，There is a cloud: "New Wall of the Title Poem，In the small window of wine。"" Jixian Temple Academy belongs to Zhongshu Province，West in Xuanzheng Temple，The place where the literati gathered。Liu Yuxi "Title Jixian Pavilion" Tail Cloud: "Once a sage Xiangxiang Ji Land，Every time I look at the Wall, I have a good face。"Bai Juyi You and Zu" He Liu Lang Middle School Scholarship Collection of Xiange "，The first joint wrote: "Zhu Ge Qingshan Gao Qi Qi，Poetry with Juncaizi。"" The meaning of the question wall。

The Imperial City Office is all over 100th，It is the place where officials are governance。"Tang language forest" Volume 8: "There are walls of the halls in the court of all courts，Syrian official rank and relocation。"Wallji is the official narrative text，Poetry of the title is a personal chanting literature。Secretary province is located in Huangcheng，is the first stop of Bai Juyi's first entrance to the official career。When Bai Juyi is eliminated, when the Prince Zuo Zan Shan is also the Prince Zuo Zhan Shan，Work "Re -Secretary's Old Room，Due to the long sentence "，颔 颔: "In the past, it was Bai Nian Shu Lang，This is a good praise for this。"" White Face Book Lang " ten years ago，Comparison of time with the vicissitudes of "Cangxu praise" today，can be described as a emotion Wan Duan。At this time，Yuanzhang went to Tongzhou Sima，I heard that my friend is very touching this poem，There are also rhyme singing and writing "Hetian Old Hall of the Provincial Hall"，Self -called "Sima Seeing Poetry is the most bitter"。

Gongyuan in Nanyuan, Shangshu Province，This place is the place where the scholar Yingli Ministry of the Tang Dynasty was trial，It is also a stadium for poetry，Because there are many questions。Late Tang Shizi Wei Chengyi has "Testing Night Stepline in the Southwest of the Town"，Tang Yanqian has "Test Night Provincial Gallery Pillar"，All written in Gongyuan。

　Temple View Garden: Poems of Public Space

Temple View is not only a place to practice the Buddha，It is also a public space for secular communication。There are more than 160 temples in each house in Chang'an City，There are dozens of Taoist views。Some temple observations are macro，Rujinghan Temple in Jingshanfang、Haotian bet365 best casino games Guan of Baoningfang，Even occupying a place of a house。Hall Ting Hongli，Hall Ting Hongli，Flower and Mao Lao，mural colorful，Fahui prevail，Similar to public parks，Often is also the best place for literati and Mo Ke Ya Ji Ji。

An Guo Temple is located in the east of Changle Fang, adjacent to Daming Palace，This is Ruizong Family，During the Jingyun years, he stood up as a temple，It is the Beijing Normal Division with the nature of "Guan Temple"，There are many literati questions。Qian Qi "Tong Wang Hao Hao Lang Zhonghan Langshe Titles An Guo Temple on the House of the House": "Huiyan Shamen Zhenyuan Gong，The Banquet has Confucian wind。Fragrant Yuansheng will not be，Zen wants to rather be algae Sitong。"The Buddhist Gate has Confucian wind，Zen Forest and Tongzani，It is where the literati is。Look from the poem title，Qian Qi and Wang Yan、Cheng Hao、Han Yan and others to gather poems here and write on the wall。

Da Ci En Temple occupies the place where the southern half of Jinchangfang，It is also a Buddhist gate.，Poetry of literati resignation poems、There are many poetry boards。Ru Bai Juyi's "March 30th Title Ci En Temple"、Xu Tang "Tinchen Temple Yuan Sui to the Communist Party"、Zheng Gu's "Tinchen Temple Mid -Public Hospital"、Five Dynasties Jing Shu "Title Ci En Tower", etc.，Several poems can be edited on time in order "The history of the poem of Ci En Temple"。Ji Gong "Tang Poetry Chronicle" contains: "Changan March 15th，The peony on the two streets is very prosperous。Ci'en Temple Yuan Guo Yuan Flower first opened，Taiping Courtyard opened last。(Pei) 潾 潾 潾 潾。Yamato Zhong，Drive this temple，Yin Play for a long time，Due to the irony of the palace。and twilight，Then this poem is full of six palaces。"Pei Yan on the wall of the temple wall，equivalent to the beginning of communication。Wen Zong's Yongwan Repentance，"Second Communication" blessed by "Opinion Leaders"。Other famous temples，Ruqingchangfang Qinglong Temple、Yankang Fang Ximing Temple、An Renfang Refuse Temple、Jingshanfang Xingshan Temple, etc. It is also the place where the literati and elegant poems。

Poetry of Gongguan Title Ru Bai Juyi retreat to Huayang View Preparation，There are "Spring Question Huayang View"。Wu Yuanheng has "Summer accompanied bet365 Play online games by Feng Xu Er and Secretary Yan, Yan Haotian, watch the old question to send the old Yang Huazhou Zhongyi"，Haotian Guan is Changan's largest palace view，Wu Yuanheng "Lay Old Question"，It can be seen that there are many poems here。Qi Ji has "Going to Zhenggu Lang Zhongzhong Long Xingguan Reading the Poetry Board and Seven True Titan Statue because there are eighteen rhymes"，It can be seen that Long Xingguan also has a poem board。

Poetry of Poetry of the Station in the post station is also common。For example, Wei Chan "Changleyi Li Tang gave the question name"、Unknown "Title Changle Post Wall"，and Qian Qi "The Second Question Changan Guest House", etc.。

　　Fangli House No.: Poem of Poetry of Private Space

Changan Guocheng neatly arranged more than 100 squares，Similar to Life Community，Fang in the house is distributed in Changan’s various people, etc.，Go to Dazheng Guan Xianyu，down to the people。Changan's poetry question wall style，The most individual way is the poem of Fangli。These private homes，Due to the reasons of Yaji，It is also given the nature of public space。

"Taiping Royal Lan" records: "Chongrenfang West，Princess Changning House。Both Cheng En，Zhu Louqi Pavilion，Zhu Louqi Pavilion，Victory。There is also a mountain pool for the courtyard，Nature，Nature。Zhongzong and Weiyi number swim here，Liulian Mi Ri，Poetry Drink Banquet，Shangguan Zhaoyong Han wrote on the pavilion pillar。"Emperor You Xing Fu Poems，Shangguan Wan'er Titles Wall in Pavilion。visible，Poems of Drinking Banquet of Princess Changning，It has become the "Literary Salon" hosted by the Royal Host。Shengping Princess House of Xuanyangfang in the Middle Tang Dynasty，"Sacred scribes，席 Poetry "(" Tang Guo History Bu "volume)，Although the title wall is not clearly recorded，But 揆 揆，This should be an indispensable "prescribed action"。

As for the poem of the literati, the poem，It's even more common。New home completion，Friends and friends，Put the question wall，Add flowers to the new home，Congratulations to the newly lived。Such as Liu Yuxi "Wang Lang Zhongzhong Yinyi New Residence": "Love Jun Xinshi Street West House，Guest to Ruyou Dujian。Retreating to the greedy tree after the rain，See it to move to a neighborhood。Three Near in Qianqian Lane Mo，Chi Ting in the wall。See it to move to a neighborhood，bet365 Play online games Please switch regardless of the season。"Xuanyi Lili is located in the west of the street，Near the city South，Static，Therefore, there are "planting trees", "watching mountains" and "all -round idle" in the poem。

In addition to the poems of friends and friends, congratulations，There are also self -celebrating。Bai Juyi's "New Residence and Yuan Yuan Eight": "Qinglonggang north to the west，Moved into Xinju and Tai Ran。Leng Lane closed the door without customers，Himming on the warm eaves to sleep with Yang。The width and width of the steps can be tolerate，Walls high and thick and shoulders。Mo Xiansheng Pingyuan Babu，How much money does it buy from self -thought。"In the first year of Changqing (821)，Fang Fang Shi Shi Zhezhai in Xinchangfang。Drifting in Beijing for more than 20 years，Finally, I have my own private house，Although narrow，Also self -sufficient，Therefore poetry and send friends。

The poem of the house often deliberately creates the atmosphere of poetic habitat，Especially focusing on the thought of dust in the secular capital，As a result, take quiet，See you in the vulgar。Ru Tang's "In the Enlightened Friends Living in the Title": "Dust in the city，Looking at the Tian Family "，Yuan 稹 稹: "Although Lian Jun lives in the city，No one is a mountain "，Yao He "Title Guo Shulang's Kind Ren Lizhou": "Getting Started Dust Wai Wai，Moss diameter medicine room "，Yaohe's "New House of the Ministry of Penalties and Mattado Waiqi": "Who does not have a house，Qingshan is only a king "。

　　Changan Titling Wall and Tang Poetry Communication

The author of Chang'an Titani Poetry to Emperor Gong Qing，down to Luo Law，Covering the three religions and nine streams。Poetry places all over the palace city、Huangcheng and Guo Cheng，Tu Fan Palace、Official Hall、Temple、Taoist view、Ancestral Temple、Garden、Post Museum、House No. 1、Chi Ting, etc.，There is no poem everywhere。The content of the poem is also rich and colorful，Including delivery and gift、Current affairs sensation、Writing scene、Book of the first book, etc.，It is an important part of Changan's "Wall Art"。Tang Dynasty due to carving printing for the first time，Poetry spread is mainly through the popularization of popularization，Title Wall's convenience has greatly promoted the spread of Tang poetry。

bet365 live casino games The distribution of Changan Titling Poems is also related to the distribution of literati。Due to the Chang'an City Political Center Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace in Dongcheng，Literary bureaucratic circle is also concentrated on the east of Suzaku Street，"East Wealth and West Rich"，Therefore, there are more poems on the street than the west of the street。The population distribution is "North Real Nanda"，The southernmost four -row house is the so -called sparsely siege place，There are very few poems in the question。

From the perspective of cultural communication，Changan Titling Poetry has four traits。One is convenience。Poetry "Posted" by the way of the question wall，No time、The title of the title，As long as there is a poem that can be titled，The title of the title，Poetry of the title。The second is open。Title Wall is an important way for Tang poetry，The openness of Changan Social Space provides the best platform for Tang Shi Communication。Third is interaction。Title Wall as a literary activity，Including creation，There is also the process of accepting the communication，and the re -creation caused by it。For the propagation effect of the question wall，Some scholars call the ancient "Internet"。Title Wall is looking forward to reading，Numerous questions、Renewal、Transfer，That is the embodiment of interaction。Four is landscape。The place where the inscription is often the cultural landscape of Changan，Poetry of the title on the top，Become a new landscape，equivalent to icing on the cake。Revisibility of the landscape，Raise the popularity of the landscape，Arrives that cause more people，Form the name of the scene with poetry、Shi Yin Jing's "win -win" effect。

Changan Poetry Title Wall can be divided into different types。One is self -question and transfer question。Self -written self -writing，The class is the same as original; the title is to write other people's works，equivalent to forwarding。The second is the same question and the current topic。The same question is Yaji a place，Common title Wall，belongs to instant singing; the topic is to see the old questions and the new work，belongs to the durability and。Three is the question and title。The title is to wave the guest，Leave the question bet365 live casino games on the wall，Feeling; the title is pre -centered structure，Complete the abdominal draft，Subsequent writing on the wall。Fourth is pan -question and left questions。Great Questions refer to the inscription to the uncertain crowd，There is no specific object; more common problems are found to be trapped and not encountered，Leave the question on the wall，It is like a note written to a special person。

In short，Changan is both the political and cultural center of the Tang Dynasty，It is also the center of the creation and communication of Tang poetry。It can be said，This city more than a thousand years ago，The fragrance of poetry is floating everywhere。Title Fashion is an important part of this city's poetry culture，worthy of in -depth research。Examine the creation and dissemination process of inspecting the poem，The historical scene that can be rebuilt in Chang'an Literature。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Shaanxi Normal University)