，bet365 new customer offer Eastern Han Dynasty, there were records of poems on walls，Developed through the Six Dynasties，It became common practice bet365 new customer offer Tang Dynasty。The beginning of woodblock printing bet365 new customer offer Tang Dynasty，Not yet used for literary communication，Plus paper is expensive，So it became a fashion to write poems on walls，Especially in Chang'an, the capital。As a group of high-end poetry writers、The city of readers and “good guys”，Chang'an can be said to be the most suitable city for poetry inscriptions bet365 new customer offer Tang Dynasty。From Miyagi、Imperial City to Waiguo City，From temple gardens to private residences，Poetry as the most active cultural element，Flowing bet365 new customer offer social space of various circles in this city。

　　Palace and Office: A bet365 new customer offer about the space of political etiquette

Chang'an was the political center bet365 new customer offer Tang Dynasty，Tang poetry culture penetrated into the political etiquette space and daily government activities。such as the court meeting、Yuzhi、Retreating from the DPRK and other daily court activities，There are poetry activities。Du Fu once said that Wei Ji "every time he was on top of hundreds of officials"，New verses of obscene chanting”，Jia Zhi、Wang Wei、Cen Shen、Du Fu sang with the same title in the Daming Palace in the morning。

The versatile poems of emperors bet365 new customer offer Tang Dynasty，There are also records of inscriptions on the wall。According to Song Dynasty's "Tang Poetry Chronicle" written by Ji Yougong，Xue Lingzhi, the official bet365 new customer offer Middle East Palace in Kaiyuan, wrote a poem and hurt himself，Xuanzong arrives at the East Palace，See Xue’s poem on the wall，Then he continued to write a poem to make him say goodbye。The two poems mentioned are like the minister’s memorial and the emperor’s edict，It’s just reflected in poetry。

Zhongshu in Daming Palace、The two provinces are the central institutions，Officials are busy with government affairs，It is not uncommon to write poems on walls。The first year of Qianyuan (758)，When Du Fu was serving as Zuo Shiyi in Menxia Province，There is a poem on the wall "Inscribed on the Wall bet365 new customer offer Central Courtyard bet365 new customer offer Province"。When Bai Juyi paid homage to Zhong Shushe，Inscribed a poem on Xinbi, Zhongshu Province，Written "The newly constructed small pavilion in the north courtyard bet365 new customer offer Western Province, planting bamboos and opening the window to the east, Tongqi Province and Li Changshi having a drink through the window, each with four rhymes"，There is a saying: "Inscribe poems on the new wall，In the small wine window。”Jixiandian Academy is affiliated to Zhongshu Province，In the west of Xuanzheng Hall，A gathering place for literati and elegant people。The last couplet of Liu Yuxi's "Inscribed on Jixian Pavilion" says: "It was once the place where the sages gathered，I feel ashamed every time I read the notes on the wall。"Bai Juyi Youhe wrote "He Liulang Middle School Scholar's Inscription on Jixian Pavilion"，The first couplet reads: "The green hills of Zhuge are high and the mountains are flat，Composing poem title with Jun Caizi。" All of them clearly indicate the meaning bet365 new customer offer inscription on the wall。

Imperial City Government Offices are spread throughout Baisi，A place for officials to manage affairs。Volume 8 of "Tang Yulin": "There are wall inscriptions in all the halls bet365 new customer offer imperial court，Speaking bet365 new customer offer creation and transfer of official ranks。"The wall inscription is the official narrative text，The poem is a personal tribute to literature。The Secretary Province is located in the Imperial City，It was Bai Juyi’s first stop in his official career。When Bai Juyi returned to the court and appointed the crown prince Zuo Zanshan as a doctor，Writing "Revisiting the Secretary's Old Room，Because bet365 new customer offer long sentence》，Zhao Lian said: "I used to be a white-faced scholar，This is a tribute to Cangxu。”The high-spirited “white-faced scholar” ten years ago，A temporal contrast with today’s vicissitudes of “Cang Xu Praise for Goodness”，It can be described as full of emotions。At this time，Yuan Zhen went to Tongzhou Sima，I was very touched after hearing this poem from my friend，In Jilu, there was also a sub-rhyme sung and composed "He Le Tian Guo Mi Ge Shu Sheng Ji Ting"，Self-proclaimed “Sima’s heart is the most painful when he sees poetry”。

Gongyuan is in the south courtyard of Shangshu Province，This is where scholars from the Tang Dynasty took the rites examination，It is also a competition ground for poetic talent，Because there are many questions。Wei Chengyi, a scholar bet365 new customer offer late Tang Dynasty, has "A long sentence about night dives in the southwest corner bet365 new customer offer capital hall"，Tang Yanqian's "Examination Night Questions on Provincial Corridors"，All inscribed in Gongyuan。

　Temple gardens: bet365 new customer offer in public spaces

The temple is not only a place to worship Buddha and practice，It is also a public space for secular communication。There are more than 160 temples in each district of Chang'an City，There are also dozens of Taoist temples。Some temples have grand regulations，Such as Xingshan Temple in Jingshanfang、Haotian Temple in Baoningfang，Even occupy a place。Inside the temple，Magnificent palace，Lush flowers and trees，Colorful murals，Dharma meetings are popular，Similar to a public garden，It is often a good place for literati to write bet365 new customer offer in elegant collections。

Anguo Temple is located in the east of Changlefang adjacent to Daming Palace，Originally the residence of Ruizong vassal，It was established as a temple during the Jingyun period，It is a famous temple in the capital with the nature of "official temple"，Literati have many inscriptions。In the first half of Qian Qi's "Living with Wang Cheng, Cheng Haolang, Zhonghan Hongsheren, Inscribed on Anguo Temple as a Shangrenyuan": "The wise-eyed Salmon Zhenyuangong，Sitting in a Confucian style while practicing meditation。The Endless Fate and Hairpin Club，It’s better to think about Zen than to think about it。”Buddhist but Confucian style，Thinking through the Zen Forest，Exactly where the elegance bet365 new customer offer literati lies。Judging from the title bet365 new customer offer poem，Qian Qi and Wang Tao、Cheng Hao、Han Hong and others gathered here to compose poems and inscribed them on the wall。

Daci’en Temple occupies the southern half of Jinchangfang，Also a Buddhist temple，Poems written by literati、Many poetry boards。For example, Bai Juyi's "Inscription on Ci'en Temple on March 30th"、Xu Tang's "Inscribed on Yuan Sui of Cien Temple"、Zheng Gu's "Inscribed on Ci'en Temple Mo Gongyuan"、"Inscribed on Ci'en Pagoda" by Uncle Jing bet365 new customer offer Five Dynasties, etc.，A few poems can be compiled in chronological order into a "History of Poems inscribed on Ci'en Temple"。Ji Yougong's "Chronicles of Tang Poems" contains: "March 15th in Chang'an，See the blooming peonies on the two streets。The flowers in Yuanguo Courtyard of Ci’en Temple are the first to bloom，The Taipingyuan opens last。(Pei) Lin wrote a white peony poem on the wall。大和中，Lucky to visit this temple，Yin Wan Jiuzhi，Because bet365 new customer offer concubine’s ridicule。Returning at dusk，Then this poem fills the Sixth Palace。”Pei Yan wrote a poem on the wall bet365 new customer offer temple，Equivalent to the beginning of transmission。Wenzong’s Yongwan Prize，Belongs to the "secondary communication" blessed by "opinion leaders"。Other famous temples，Such as Xinchangfang Qinglong Temple、Yankangfang Ximing Temple、Anrenfang Jianfu Temple、Jingshanfang Xingshan Temple and other places are also places where literati wrote poems。

The poem written bet365 new customer offer palace view is like Bai Juyi retreating to Huayang Temple to prepare for the imperial examination，The author is "Spring Title Huayang View"。Wu Yuanheng has an old title of "Accompanying the Second Minister Feng Xu and Secretary Yan to visit Haotian bet365 new customer offer summer and send it to Yang Huazhou Zhongcheng in Tongli"，Haotian Temple is the largest temple in Chang'an，Wu Yuanheng's "View of Old Titles"，It can be seen that there are many poems here。Qi Jiyou's "Go to Zhenggu Lang to Recruit You Longxing to Watch and Read the Inscribed Poems to Pay a Visit to the Qizhen Ceremony and Image Because They Have Eighteen Rhymes"，It can be seen that Longxingguan also has poetry boards。

It is also common to write bet365 new customer offer in inns, guesthouses, etc.。For example, Wei Chan's "Changle Station Ridiculing Li Tang's Title"、Anonymous "Inscribed on Changle Post Wall"，As well as Qian Qi's "Xia Di Title Chang'an Guest House" etc.。

　　Fangli Mansion: A bet365 new customer offer about private space

Chang'an Guocheng is neatly arranged with more than one hundred squares，Similar to a living community，There are all kinds of people from Chang’an scattered bet365 new customer offer square，Up to the highest officials，Down to the common people。Chang’an’s custom of writing poems on walls，The most unique way is to write poems bet365 new customer offer square。These private residences，Due to the gathering，Also given the nature of public space。

"Taiping Yulan" records: "The west corner of Chongrenfang，Princess Changning’s House。Ji Chengen，Shengjia Carvings，Zhulouqi Pavilion，Victory in one moment。There is another mountain pool courtyard，Valley loss，Strong as natural。Zhongzong and Wei Shu people visited this place，Lingering for a long time，Writing poems and having a banquet，Shangguan Zhaorong Caohan wrote this on the pavilion pillar。”The emperor wrote a poem on his visit，Shangguan Waner’s inscription on the pavilion pillar。Visible，Poem for a banquet at Princess Changning’s house，Has become a "literary salon" hosted by the royal family。Princess Shengping’s house in Xuanyangfang during the mid-Tang Dynasty，"A gathering of scribes，Composing poems impromptuly” (Volume 1 of "Supplement to the History bet365 new customer offer Tang Dynasty")，Although the inscription is not clearly recorded，But be reasonable，This should be an indispensable "prescribed action"。

As for the poems written by scholars，It is even more common。New home completed，Friends come to congratulate，Presenting the title wall，The icing on the cake for your new home，This is a gift to congratulate you on your new home。For example, Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the New Residence of Wang Langzhong in Xuanyili": "Aijun newly bought a house on the west side bet365 new customer offer street，Guests are welcome to travel to Hudujian。When the rain recedes, plant a tree，When Shen was out bet365 new customer offer province, he looked at the mountains。Three lanes in front bet365 new customer offer door，The pond and pavilion within the wall are all at leisure。See the neighbors who are planning to move to the country，Please switch it on regardless bet365 new customer offer season。”Xuanyi Lane is located on the west side bet365 new customer offer street，Close to the south bet365 new customer offer city，Relatively quiet，Therefore, there are words in the poem such as "planting trees", "looking at the mountains" and "everything is leisurely"。

In addition to friends writing poems to congratulate，There are also self-congratulations。Bai Juyi's "Inscription on the New Residence of Yuanba": "The north of Qinglonggang is close to the west，Be calm after moving into a new home。The alley is closed and no one comes，Moving the couch with warm eaves to sleep in the sun。The width bet365 new customer offer courtyard is enough to accommodate it，The walls are thick and shoulder-length。Mo Xian Sheng Ping Yuan Eighth House，I wonder how much it will cost。"In the first year of Changqing (821), Bai Juyi knew his destiny，Fang purchased land and house in Xinchangfang。Wandering in the capital for more than twenty years，Finally got my own private house，Although small，Also quite self-sufficient，So I wrote a poem and sent it to my friends。

Poems about residences often deliberately create a poetic residential atmosphere，Focusing especially on the thoughts of renunciation in the secular capital，So as to find tranquility in the chaos，Elegance in vulgarity。Ru Xutang's "Inscribed on the Residence of Friends in Kaimingli": "Living outside the dust in the city，Looking into the Tian family”，Yuan Zhen's "Inscribed on Li Shiyi's Practice and Living in the Wall": "Although Lianjun lives in the city，There is a mountain right next to your house"，Yao He's "Inscribed on Guo Shilang's Qinrenli Living in Seclusion": "Entering the dust and thinking outside the world，between the medicinal seedlings on the moss path”，Yao He's "Inscription on the New Residence bet365 new customer offer Criminal Department Ma Yuanwai Xinan Street": "Who in the emperor has no house，The green hills belong only to you”。

　　Changan bet365 new customer offer inscriptions and the spread of Tang poetry

The authors bet365 new customer offer Chang'an wall poems ranged from emperors to ministers，The next step is to fail，Covering three religions and nine streams。Places for writing poems are all over the palace city、Imperial City and Guocheng，Jufan Palace、Official Office、Temple、Taoist Temple、Temple、Garden、Inn、Mansion、Chiting, etc.，Poetry is everywhere。The content bet365 new customer offer poem is also rich and colorful，Including travel gifts、Reflections on current affairs、Scenery at a Glance、Xia Di Shu Huai et al，Is an important part of Chang’an’s “wall art”。Due to the emergence of woodblock printing in the Tang Dynasty，Poetry spreads mainly through copying，This convenient way of inscribing on walls greatly promoted the spread of Tang poetry。

The distribution of poems on walls in Chang'an is also related to the distribution of literati。Because the Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace, the political centers of Chang'an City, are in the East City，The literati and bureaucratic circles are also concentrated east of Suzaku Street，"The East is rich and the West is rich"，Therefore, there are more poems written on the east side bet365 new customer offer street than on the west side。The population distribution is “full in the north and empty in the south”，The southernmost Si Paifang is the so-called sparsely populated outer area，There are very few poems。

From the perspective of cultural communication，Chang'an wall bet365 new customer offer have four characteristics。First, convenience。bet365 new customer offer are "published" by inscription on the wall，Not affected by time、Space limitations，As long as there are bet365 new customer offer to write about，Possible places，Ready to compose a poem。The second is openness。Inscription on the wall is an important way to publish Tang poetry，The openness of Chang’an’s social space provides the best platform for the dissemination of Tang poetry。The third is interactivity。Writing on the wall as a literary activity，Including creation，There is also a process of acceptance and propagation，And the resulting re-creations。The communication effect on the question wall，Some scholars call it the ancient “Internet”。The title wall is the expectation for reading，Many same questions、continuation question、Transfer，The embodiment of interaction。The fourth is landscape。The place where the wall is inscribed is often the cultural landscape of Chang'an，Inscribed a poem on it，Become a new landscape，Equivalent to the icing on the cake。Through the reshaping of landscape，Increase the visibility of landscape，Arouse more people to visit，The scenery is named after the poem、The "win-win" effect of Shi Yin Jing Chuan。

Chang’an poetry wall inscriptions can be divided into different types。The first is self-questions and transfers。The self-titled question is self-written and self-titled，Similar to original；Changing the topic is to inscribe someone else’s work，Equivalent to forwarding。The second is the same question and the continuation question。The same title is Ya Gathering in One Place，Common question，Belongs to instant singing；The continuation bet365 new customer offer title is to review the old title and write a new one，Belongs to diachronic singing。The third is immediate questions and pre-questions。That is, the question is directed at the customer，Improvised，Inspired；Pre-questions are pre-structured，Complete the draft，Written on the wall later。The fourth is general questions and reserved questions。General questions refer to questions written for people who are unsure，No specific object；It is common to leave questions but not find people，Leave a question on the wall，Like a note written to a special person。

In short，Chang'an was the political and cultural center bet365 new customer offer Tang Dynasty，It is also the creation and dissemination center of Tang poetry。It can be said，This city more than a thousand years ago，The fragrance of poetry is everywhere。The custom of writing on walls is an important part bet365 new customer offer city’s poetry culture，Worth further study。Investigating the creation and dissemination process of poems on the wall，The historical scene of Chang'an literary activities can be reconstructed。

　　(bet365 new customer offer a professor at the School of Liberal Arts of Shaanxi Normal University)