Xunzi has always been regarded as a collection of a combination of the pre -Qin Confucianist，In the establishment of its ideological system，There is a silk connection between the thoughts of the sons。This is related to Xunzi himself in the late Warring States Period -the end of the development of the thought development of the pre -Qin Dynasty，Xunzi has enough conditions to evaluate the thoughts、Reflection and reference ("Xunzi · Fei Twelve Son" is a centralized manifestation)，So as to deal with the conflict of the monarch and minister、The trouble of the times when the world is chaotic。

From the text of "Xunzi"，Indeed, the relationship with Confucius and Mencius is relatively high，For the previous Confucianism (mainly including Confucius、The relevant content of Mencius and Guo store) The concept mentioned、Propositions and thoughts have more attention and interpretation，At the same time to Taoism、Mo Jia、The thoughts of masters and legalists have different degrees of absorption and transformation。To ensure the concentration of discussions on the problem，We will use Xunzi's identity and transformation of Lao Tzu's thoughts as research objects，This is to examine the development status of Confucianism and Taoism in the Warring States Period and the theoretical contribution made by Xunzi in the social transformation that helps Zhou Qin's change.。If Bet365 app download we use the method of comparison of literature，I will find that Xunzi is in heaven and man、Human nature theory、Identification Theory、Rites、Qi theory and other aspects have a certain relationship with Lao Tzu's ideological theory。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Lao Tzu is in order to cognition and grasp the world in front of you，Solve the prince's desire to be delusional、Social disadvantages of the people's disputes blindly，Special concept of the philosophy of "Tao"。He believes that "Tao" is born innate，Everything in the world comes from，The establishment and operation of the world order are inseparable from the natural laws presented by the "Tao"。Therefore, "Lao Tzu" Chapter 25: "There is something mixed，Congenital Land，Silent and Calm，Do not change independence，Weekly instead of，can be the mother of the world。"Inspired by this，Xunzi also gave naturalist understanding，Think that everything is born from the sky，It is Yin and Yang Erqi sympathetic、Interaction formed: "The Star Following Rotation，Fourth Era Royal，Fourth Era Royal，Yin and Yang Dahua，Storm and Rain Bo Shi，Everything has its own life，Each must be raised for，Seeing it without seeing it，Husband is God。"(" Xunzi · Heaven ")" Heaven and Earth together and everything lives，Yin and Yang is connected to change，Sexual pseudo -combination of the world。"(" Xunzi · Li Lun ") can be seen from this，Xunzi is in the process of exploring all things，Turtle is completely excluded、筮 筮 and the mysterious bet365 best casino games color of religious theological mysterious colors，The process of natural things is more understood as nature、non -humanized。Although Lao Tzu has a certain vagueness and mystery，But from the perspective of Lao Tzu，The process of its Daohua all kinds of things mainly gives naturalist understanding，It has a significant natural law。This can be seen，In terms of understanding of heaven and people，Xunzi is obviously inspired by Lao Tzu theory，The subjectivity of a person is also highlighted in the architecture of the heaven and human relations。

　Reconstruction of human theory

Lao Tzu is often summarized by the academic way and perspective with the thinking path of Taoist views as "pushing the heavenly Taoist personnel" ("Four Caber All Books")，and deeply as the academic community。Affected by this way of thinking，When Xunzi explores human problems，It is also often associated with the nature of nature，It is believed that the nature of nature is the source and basis of human nature。According to this way，Xunzi thinks that "the" heaven "is unable to learn、Not possible ("Xunzi · Sex Evil")，Is natural，But this kind of sex is not the essential content of human beings。Xunzi is not satisfied with the inquiry and cognition of human nature itself，Instead, it is necessary to further explore how to transform human nature，To fully grasp the essence of people to successfully realize the effective promotion of the historical process of Zhou Qin。In terms of human nature,，Lao Tzu believes that the nature of Taoism is bet365 Play online games harmonious、Full，But with the desire of people、Strong and delusional and distort、Twist of distortions。Therefore，He warned people to "see the plain and Pu Pu，Less selfish desire，Learning to learn without worry "(" Lao Tzu "Chapter 19，To reverse the road，Then is committed to building a weak desire、Social governance model under low -cost domination。Different from Lao Tzu，Although the human nature in Xunzi is born by nature and is equally natural，But he doesn’t think it has not been added、The human nature of the transformation is complete，The characteristics of "goodness and goodness" because of human nature，If "Shun is", it will lead to the emergence of various bad social phenomena: "The nature of today's person，Born and have good benefits，Shun is，Therefore, competing for birth and resigning to let death;，Shun is，Therefore, the disabled thief is born and faithful;，There is a good voice，Shun is，Therefore, prostitution is born, and ritual and liberal arts die。，Love of Shunren，Must out for competition，Between the criminal points and the violent。"" ("Xunzi · Evil") Analysis of theoretical analysis based on human characteristics and trends，Xunzi reflection and alert people’s nature and not，This is opposite to Lao Tzu's thinking theory。So he deny people's "Shun is"，In the proposal of "chemical and fake" proposition、Emphasize the Education of the Holy King at the same time，The trend of Jun also、Righteousness、The "reverse" methods and means of the ban on Bet365 lotto review the rule of law and punishment to correct the losses of people in the social order，Try to incorporate the desire to incorporate the desire to be reasonable、In the controlled range，To build a material desire balance、Harmony and orderly ideal society。

　Similar to epistemology

Xunzi and Lao Tzu except in heaven and people、There is a significant ideological association in human nature，There is also similarity in epistemology。The purpose of Lao Tzu's concept of "Tao"，It is through the discussion and recognition of the natural laws of the Tao，Use an analogy to examine and correct the rule of the world，The best political governance effect is achieved with the most savored governance costs。In this process，How to recognize the way becomes an important link，This will inevitably involve Lao Tzu's theory of the knowledge。So how to recognize the meaning of the path and its natural laws? about this issue，"Lao Tzu" text has given a response many times，and regard the saint as a model of the body tract，For example, "Refine Xuanliang", "To the Virtual Extreme，Shou Jing Du "" Renowea Win Cold，Shengsheng heat，Cleaning for the world is positive "" 牝 often win with quiet wins，Taking quietness as the following "" The Word of the Sage，for not fighting "and so on。In the literature of the recruitment，"Virtual" and "Quiet" is a word with higher frequency。3971_3995，This negative、A reverse thinking method obviously the formation of the epiphomic theory of Xunzi is not inspiring。Xunzi thinks when talking about why the person wants Bet365 app download to unlock it，The heart of the heart is the master of the shape and the gods，The key to know，and often in a state of being blocked。That's why，He explained: "Why do people know? Said: Heart。Why do you know? Said: Vanity。I don’t have a good heart，However, there is so -called virtual;，However, there are so -called one;，However, there are so -called quiet。...，Quiet and quiet。... Know the inspection，Know the line，Body Taoist also。Quiet and quiet，Da Qingming。"From its discussion，Xunzi's cognitive ability of the heart，It also reflects the characteristics of reverse thinking to a certain extent。Whether it is the saying of "virtual"，Still the explanation of "one" and "quiet"，and the "Daqing Ming" cognitive realm reached by the cultivation of the nourishment，All have a strong connection with Lao Tzu's ideas and characteristics。As for the etiquette and qi theory mentioned above，Lao Tzu also had a certain degree of influence on Xunzi，Due to the length of the article，No more expanded here。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the congratulatory letter to the "World Chinese Conference · Shanghai Forum": "The source of history can understand the world of reality，Foundation of culture can recognize today's China，Civilized mutual learning can achieve common progress。"" The above discussion，We can see the collision between Confucianism and Taoism in the early stages of the development of Chinese civilization、Communication and integration。This is a mutual learning for bet365 Play online games the East and West Cultural Exchange and Civilization of the East and West，and the main nature of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation all have the theoretical value and real enlightenment meaning that cannot be ignored。

　(The author is a professor at the Institute of Chinese Ideology and Culture, Northwest University)