October 1919，Liang Qichao will come to the major European countries，I wrote a masterpiece "Ouyou Heart Photo" in Paris。He insights that the Western European world, which was generally regarded as the top of the world center and civilization at the time，is facing a profound civilization crisis。He wrote in a cold tone at the beginning of the book at the beginning of the book: "Who dares to say that we have always thought that the heavenly and beautiful agency politics，It will be shaken from the foot of the wall today，His life span No one dares to insurance for him。Who dares to say that the old British and old French and old virtues，Also like us to call poverty。Life with a heavy profit。Who dares to say that in full swing in European countries，His very comfortable people，There will be one day for coal without coal，Want rice without rice。Seven things to open the door for households，All must be frown。... so I think this time this war。It is not the text of the new world history，But a turning paragraph that takes up and down。”

　　bet365 live casino games Civilized crisis consciousness with Tangyinbi

If Arnold Joseph TOYNBEE, who left Paris in March 1919, reads Liang Qichao's "Ouyou Xin Lu"，Presumably, he will not be surprised by the comments of the Oriental thinker who has seen the same heroes as his hero -Tangyinbi always plays the role of prophet in his life，I can even imagine the spiritual fit between yourself and Liang Qichao without knowing it。He is nicknamed in bet365 Play online games a paper in 1950，If he was born in 1889 (the year he was born，Liang Qichao was born in 1873) China，He will also use another perspective and another path，The topic of the rise and fall of civilization in the field of history。

But，perspective、Different position and personal experience，It is also doomed to the essence of Eastern and Western historians for European civilization、Differences of development trend and future fate。Liang Qichao has keenly observed the fundamental crisis that European civilization is facing，But he worked hard to presented by Chinese readers in "Ou You Heart"，Still the positive characteristics of European civilization，and China deepened in China at the time、The characteristics of learning。and in Tangyinbi、Liang Qichao has just begun to think about where the future road of European civilization，Their peers、historic philosopher living in the defeated country Germany Oswald Arnold Gottfried Spengler has already been in its sensational European historical philosophy book "The Fall of the West"，From the perspective of civilized history,，Expressing the fundamental denial of the fate of the future of Western civilization。Put aside the specific judgments of this work regardless of whether，The title of the title carefully selected by the book and its meaning implied "unable" and "abndland"，It is enough to touch the same generation of Western European intellectuals that have long been sensitive and fragile nerves。

Tang Yinby conceives your own cultural form of history in such a social and cultural background and mood。Tong Yinby thinks，Western civilization used to decline in the decline Bet365 lotto review of Minos civilization in the 14th century BC and the 5th century AD，I have experienced two terrible declines at twice。The people of those two eras can be called the disaster of the top，But the lucky is unfortunate for civilization itself，These two declines、Lixing、Reorganization and freshmen have given new vitality of Western civilization，Help it achieve unprecedented glory in later generations。In the era of Tangyinbi，The harm of the World War to the modern European civilization is no less than that of the Berloninis and the Classic Greek World。When rushing to the 4 -month Geneva National Federation of Genevia，Tang Yinby claims: "I want to，If the analysis results are correct，We will see，Everbright historical tragedies -that is, the tragedy of various great civilization created by human spirit -all present similar plots。"" When the ancient Greek civilization was last dead，Our own civilization is ‘vitality’，Repeat the new round of tragedy of human beings。"" Based on my own perception of historical changes in real life，and the inheritance and development of Western historians think of the Western historians since the Herodotus，Tang Yin was completed in 1934 and published the first 3 volumes of the essence of the ideological essence of the great work "History Research"，Won a wide range of praise from the European academic community，laid the basic framework for the historical view of its own cultural form。

　Destruction of World War IITangyinbi, which is moving towards fate theory

But，Tong Yibi is full of ambitions when the adults are in the middle of the age，Ready to complete Bet365 lotto review the remaining grand conceptions in the outline of the "History Research" step by step，The international situation at that time was heavy。Munich Conspiracy、Germany Flash Poland、France's occupation and the Nazi Air Force's day and night bombing almost destroy the will of Tong Yibi，Make the original vitality、A optimistic attitude towards the future of European civilization, he seek comfort from the Catholic beliefs in reality，and go to the theory of fate in the historical outlook。Lei Haizong, who is also inspired and influenced by Sperter, published "Chinese Culture and China" at the end of 1938，Encourage the whole nation to fight against the war by explaining the historical view of cultural forms，Promoting Chinese civilization into a new development cycle。and Tong Yibi chose to escape reality under the heavy blow of World War II。1940，In the famous "Boqi Speech" he published in Oxford University，Public declaration: "If religion compares to a one -driving carriage，Perhaps it may be the periodic decline of civilization in the world。The evolution of civilization may be periodic and weekly; and the development direction of religion may be continuously linear。"" Under this new context of Tongibi -conceived，Civilization has become a niece of religion; the ultimate historical significance of the cyclical rise and fall of civilization is to promote the progress of the spirit through suffering。

This kind of religious historical view of almost decadent and anti -wisdom has been sprouting in the 4-6 of "History Research" in 1939，and left a deep brand in volume 7-10。Tang Yinbi's religious history view destroys the unity of the "History Research" Bet365 app download in the system，On the other hand, it also reflects the continuous reflection of historians and thinkers Tang Yinbi、Criticizing my old and expressive speculation，and the psychological shadow left by the vicissitudes of the times in this scholar who has experienced the changes in world wars。

　　Tang Yinbi Bi Civilization History ViewThe rise and fall of the United States after the war

In fact，Whether it is Tong Yibi's "History Research" first 6 volumes，Still Volume 7-10，It is difficult to attract attention in the reader group outside the professional historian because of its vast rolls.。Berring communication、Popularized Tangyinbi Bi Bi Bi Bi -cultural History Mission，It is D. C. Somervell edited、Published in 1947 "History Research" 1-6 volume editor。This one -line book compresses the 6 volumes of Tangyin to hundreds of pages of space，to ensure that this work is sold well in the United States after the war，and the author’s reputation。Of course，Tang Yinby's cultural form history view can be favored by post -war American readers，It is still in the question that the American intellectuals who have experienced the history of the Second World War have been eager to get answers: I have experienced two catastrophe in the World War I.，and it seems that the western civilization that may face the destructive blow of the nuclear war under the US -Soviet two -pole confrontation at any time has reached the point of the mountains and rivers? This in modern times has created the world's attention material wealth、Cultural results and lifestyle，But how can the civilization that seems to be full of sores enters a new bet365 Play online games cycle of rebirth and rejuvenation? In the context of such a "question of the times"，Henry Luce, a well -known American publisher, planned for the "Time" magazine special issue of Time Magazine on March 17, 1947。This "Time" magazine that produced a sensational effect sold 1.5 million copies in March 1947。

But，The interest of the American public for the prosperity of civilization is at the time of great prosperity，It is also the Cold War that pulls open，When the United States and the world have entered a new stage of development。Henry Lus and a large number of American intellectuals soon realized，Rooted in Britain and European Culture and Education Background，Cherish peace and humanitarian、Tangyinbi, which adheres to the values ​​of equal status of various civilization status，Not being moving towards global expansion、The true spokesperson of the U.S. government ideology that promotes the Cold War thinking。Tang Yin's severe criticism compared to the US real foreign policy, which quickly triggered the dissatisfaction of the US dignitaries，And the concept of religious history he re -built is also far from the taste and temperament of most American intellectuals。Therefore，"Tang Yinbi heat" as a cultural phenomenon in the American society after World War II is just a flash of flowers，Soon the yellow flower of tomorrow。But the two world wars and Tang Yinbi Bybi By the Symbol of the History of Culture、This complex interaction between the objective existence between the transformation and the communication，But it constitutes an excellent case of the correlation between the changing bureau and the trend of historius in bet365 live casino games the future of the future generations。

　(The author is a researcher at the Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)