Yu Songxin: Strengthen the construction of the Belt and Road dialect system
June 18, 2019 08:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 18, 2019 Total No. 1715 Author: Yu Songxin

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In the practice of the "Belt and Road" construction,China adheres to the basic principles,Clear Development Objective,Promoting mutual benefit,Use your own way of acting and statement to clearly express what exactly is the "Belt and Road",and gradually build the logic of Western discourse、The "Belt and Road" discourse that is in line with the actual "Belt and Road"。

The "Belt and Road" initiative has been proposed,China adheres to "discussion、Co -construction、Sharing "principle,Efforts to build a partnership of global interconnection,Dedicated to realize mutual benefit and win -win countries、Common development。The "Belt and Road" initiative has formed a huge international influence,It is steadily promoting the community of human interests、Construction of Value Community and Destiny Community。but,Since the "Belt and Road" initiative is proposed,The West has always tried to construct the "Belt and Road" discourse based on its existing statement logic,Among them, it is filled with misunderstandings、Questions and accusations,Always endlessly。and now,With the results of the "Belt and Road" practical results, and the international economy、New changes in the political situation,The Western Dialogue on the "Belt and Road" has appeared positively,and reflect on some issues of my previous knowledge。

  The original Western discourse on the Belt and Road Initiative

Foucault believes that "discourse" is "the overall statement",These statements belong to the same discourse structure,Behind the discourse structure is "power",It is the power of "control" discourse。Based on the existing rules of the power and discourse structure behind the discourse,The discourse forms its own statement。Western discourse structure,With its unique development history。The power behind the Western discourse structure involves Western ideology and value concept,In the economy、Politics、Mature statement logic in the fields of culture。In the process of modern human history,Western civilization represented by Europe and the United States has gradually established its global advantageous position,Its discourse structure has gradually shown distinctive features: first,Western discourse bet365 Play online games requires the world according to its own statement logic,and have strong exclusiveness; second,The modern and contemporary America is dominant in Western discourse,But the entire Western discourse does not have absolute consistency,This non -consistency exists between different western countries,It is also reflected in the statement logic of different western countries in different fields。

President Xi Jinping proposed after the "Belt and Road" initiative in 2013,Western public opinion quickly responds,and gave continuous attention。Visible from a large number of studies from domestic scholars,The mainstream Western media in the report on the “Belt and Road”,Commonly used "adventure", "strategy", "colonial and imperialism", "war" and other vocabulary,It will also use "major opportunities", "afraid of losing the dominant status", "threat" and other related descriptions。At the same time,Government of developed European and American developed countries led by the United States also upholds questioning、Reject,Even the hostile attitude。As of April 2019,Under the strong pressure of the United States,Only Italy officially joined the “Belt and Road” initiative,and assigned heads of state to participate in the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum。

Although the "Vision and Action of Promoting the Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road" released by my country in 2015 "has clearly explicitly" discussion、Co -construction、Sharing "as the basic principle of the" Belt and Road "initiative,but,These principles are difficult to accept by the mainstream Western discourse。The root cause lies in,The statement of the statement of Western discourse has a position against this。

  New discourse on the Belt and Road Initiative

For the past six years,The influence of the "Belt and Road" initiative is increasing with daily influence,and gradually reach consensus with most countries in the world,This is also the process of continuously breaking through Western discourse。This process is mainly manifested in two aspects: first,Stable advancement of the construction practice of "Belt and Road",Gradually form a solid foundation for building a new discourse; second,With the international economy、Changes in the political situation,The new discourse of the West on the "Belt and Road" began to reflect on the original Western related words itself,and reflect on the inherent power behind the Western discourse structure。

In the practice of the "Belt and Road" construction,China adheres to the basic principles,Clear Development Objective,Promoting mutual benefit,Use your own way of acting and statement to clearly express what exactly is the "Belt and Road",and gradually build the logic of Western discourse、The "Belt and Road" discourse that is in line with the actual "Belt and Road"。

For the past six years,The "win -win cooperation" achievement achieved bet365 Play online games by the construction of the "Belt and Road" is real。According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce,2018,Chinese enterprises directly invest in 56 countries along the “Belt and Road” to directly invest 15.64 billion US dollars,increased by 8.9%year -on -year;,Chinese enterprises in the country along the "Belt and Road" countries newly signed the new foreign contracting project contract 7721,New signing contract amount 125.78 billion US dollars,Completed turnover of 89.33 billion US dollars,increased by 4.4%year -on -year。

As of April 2019,my country has signed 187 together with 131 countries and 30 international organizations.。The second "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum held in Beijing from April 25th to 27th, 2019,Nearly 5,000 foreign guests with more than 150 countries and more than 90 international organizations come to the appointment。In the country of G7 Group,Italian heads come in person,UK、Germany、France、Japan appointed senior representatives。

April 26, 2019,During the 2nd "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum,The German "The World News" publishes an article written by a reporter from Xinhua News Agency, "The New Silk Road helps to rebuild the city in the German industrial recession"。A positive attitude in Western media,does not mean that the statement logic of Western discourse is abandoned。Questions in the West still exist。But this positive attitude is at least indicating,within a certain range,"Belt and Road" is no longer solved and misunderstood,This also means that the new discourse of the “Belt and Road” is accepted within a certain range。Use a whole version of the Western media that reports the "Belt and Road",and British "Financial Times"。March 21, 2019,This article publishes an article published in an article entitled "The New Realism of Europe",When mentioning the "Belt and Road",The author thinks,The way the United States has created more fundamental problems for Europe,Europe needs to cooperate with China,to save those large multilateral protocols that have been rejected by the United States。

For the West,On the one hand,"Belt and Road" construction practice has brought real changes that make it irritating; on the other hand,,It is also difficult to accept the logic of new discourse and statement outside its own discourse structure。The difference between the understanding of the "Belt and Road" between Western countries,Not only reflects the logical differences in Western bet365 live casino games discourse statements,It also shows that its internal cracks are increasingly obvious。Actually,Start from economic logic,"Belt and Road" brings huge opportunities for the development of Western countries,This practice also provides the new discourse of "win -win cooperation" for the West,Touched the existing Western discourse structure。but,Whether the current American government is worried about a peaceful and rising development, whether the big country will shake its world dominance。

  New discourse in the Western Belt and Road Initiative presents obvious reflection special signs

The words generated in a specific discourse structure,It may not maintain its discourse structure。Foucault thinks,"The discourse carries and produces power: it strengthens power,Damage to power,Revealing power,Weaken and hinder power "。This is because the discourse will reflect on the discourse structure of its words,Promote it to make corresponding adjustments and changes。In this process,The discourse will weaken the inherent power behind the discourse structure。Since 2017,The new discourse on the "Belt and Road" appeared on the West presents obvious reflection features。On the one hand,These reflections will directly point to the power mechanism behind the discourse structure; on the other hand,It will also be based on this power mechanism、The original "Belt and Road" discourse in the West raised questions。This phenomenon is particularly obvious in the American discourse environment that has always resisted the "Belt and Road"。

November 3, 2017,"Times Weekly" for the first time published a non -English character、Chinese Bilingual cover: "China Won/China Win"。This journal published an article entitled "New Silk Road" with 8 pages of 8 pages,,At the same time, the US President Trump's measures in domestic investment are weak,His various "retreat" operations,and resisting measures to the “Belt and Road”,This allows the world to look at China。A series of measures taken by the US government,Make it seriously different from the views of the media and some elite people,This is very rare in the history of the United States。Non -official discourse raises strong doubts about the logical rationality of official discourse statements and the power mechanism behind it,It even adopted a completely different statement logic to deny it,and re -construct related words。April 27, 2019,The New York Times published an article entitled "Is China loan to the world? 》 Article。In the text, some so -called Bet365 lotto review China in the West caused the "debt trap" in the West,Think that the "Belt and Road" initiative is often exaggerated or misunderstood,China's "Belt and Road" initiative is "globalization with Chinese characteristics"。The re -interpretation of the "Belt and Road" reflects the self -reflection of Western discourse。

This difference in this difference in the West has its profound social and historical background。The British "Brexit" process and Trump's entry into the main White House have brought extremely negative effects on the globalization and free trade that the West has always advocated by the West,further exacerbated its internal cracks,also caused cracks in European and American society。A survey displayed by the US survey agency Gallop from May 15th to 30th, 2019,Trump's support rate is 40%,No support rate is 55%。Although its support rate has continued to decline in the past two months,but still relatively high。High Support Rate and High Definitive Coexiste,Differential differentiation of the opinions of American social opinions,It also reflects the deepening of social cracks in the United States。Another,The real problem faced by the West in its own development and international trade,The results of the construction of the "Belt and Road" construction,formed a clear comparison。

  Breakthrough the Western Talking System Expressing to the Belt and Road Initiative

The inherent power behind Western discourse is deep -rooted,It always affects the "Belt and Road" expression in the Western discourse environment。

Bob Woodward (Bob Woodward) 2018 new book "Fear: Trump in the White House" broke the many stories inside the White House。Only one of them involving the "Belt and Road" place,It is the author's explanation of a dialogue in 2017。At that time, Steve Bannon, a senior strategic consultant of the White House, asked to help China,The exchange condition is that the Bannong Association supports Matisse to retain the US garrison in Afghanistan,Because Afghan。But Matisse said,He supports global trade,This trade is very good。This expression surprised Bannong University,Because Bannon feels that Matisse does not understand the national strategy at all。This national strategy is to be in the economy、Politics、Military and other fields are fully enclosed in China。Although both of them have left in now,But the strategic orientation of the Trump administration has not changed。In order to maintain its own world domineering status,Do not hesitate to damage the interests of yourself and allies,bet365 best casino games Rules that have been advocated for many years and the rules of free trade,Try to limit China's development。

In Western discourse,The hegemony logic and hegemonic behavior complement each other,Rejects other logic,Irregularity of the logic itself。The words generated in this logic will despise all the facts of the facts,Full direction according to its goals,Any explanation reality。At the same time,The economic development trend of the United States has strengthened this hegemony logic。As early as 2009,Chinese scholar Wu Xu foresees it in the article "If the United States has betrayed Globalization",The economic development of the United States will move towards "de -globalization",The United States will adopt the "U.S. Priority" policy,will be biased towards "populism" and "trade protectionism"。

  Construction of positive words of the Belt and Road Initiative

From the "Belt and Road" construction for nearly six years, it can be visible,We can completely establish a reasonable "Belt and Road" discourse,and affect Western discourse,Then promote the reasonable discourse about the "Belt and Road" in Western discourse。First,Construction of the "Belt and Road" discourse based on practical results,The statement of practical results will be more powerful。Western suspicion、Second,Will not attack self -break in the practice of the "Belt and Road" construction。More and more national and international organizations are recognizing the "Belt and Road" construction results,Naturally, it will generate positive words about the "Belt and Road"。Second,To make good use of Western discourse interpretation power becomes weakened, the reality,They exist in different statement logic in the West、Different social classes、Between different countries。In mixed opinions and sounds,We need to adhere to the statement logic of the "Belt and Road",and perform targeted expression on the combination of the context of different countries。third,Inability to explain or explain failure in Western discourse,We must speak strongly。The logic of the statement of Western discourse cannot explain what is "discussion、Co -construction、Share ",What is "Win -win Win",What is "Community of Human Destiny",This requires us in the process of building the "Belt and Road" discourse,Make more detailed、In -depth interpretation,and effectively spread through the media of different countries。

In short,,West's attention to the "Belt and Road" will definitely continue。bet365 Play online games The generation and construction of the "Belt and Road" discourse,Must face the challenge of Western discourse。In -depth analysis of Western discourse on the West,It helps us more reasonable、Effectively build the "Belt and Road" discourse,and have a positive impact on related Western discourse。

  (This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Belt and Road '" Research on the Construction of Foreign Discipline System Construction "(18bxw022)、Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning General Project "Multi -Modeling Spelling Threshold‘ Belt and Road ’International News Circient Research (2017BXW004) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities of Donghua University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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