Democracy is the crystallization of human political civilization
April 19, 2022 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 19, 2022, Issue 2390, Issue 2390

Democracy is the crystallization of human political civilization,instead of ideology; the common value of all mankind,Western patents instead of self -value。Discuss the people who mainly come out of modernity,Back to the origin。

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Open Western Democratic Textbooks,The first sentence is "Democracy originated in ancient Greece",Zhen "words must be called Greece"。Western civilization originated in ancient Greece,Therefore, the West is convenient for democracy as a western patent。Actually,Ancient Greece is a "city -state country",Greek democracy is a form of democracy in the city,It is a special case of human democracy,How did it become the origin of democracy in the perspective of world civilization diversity?

Besides,Another source of Western civilization is Hebrew。After establishing a Christianism in the "Milan decree" (313 AD),Democracy is packaged as the "universal value" of the gods.。and,Due to Western colonial world,Democratic narratives as modern political civilization originated in Europe,Further "universal" the "national country" governance model,Forms Western humanism。This humanism is based on human -God relationship contract: the contract between God and the king -to Caesar's Caesar,The contract of God to God; the contract between the king and the aristocracy -the big charter; the contract between the aristocratic and the government -agency system; the government and the people's contract theory。This "people -god" modern democracy,Forms a dual -opposed Logos Centerism in public space (public domain) and private space (private domain),Later, it evolved into international democracy -autocracy binary narrative。

But,The origin of most countries in the world is not in urban countries,Now it is not a national country,How to recognize the ancestors of the Greek city -state democracy? The origin of democracy is diverse: Africa has Bet365 lotto review the form of "democracy under the big tree" and "Wu Ban Tu" form,Latin America has a diverse form of democracy,Arabia has an Islamic democratic system "Shura"。The logical starting point and the origin of multiple civilizations of democracy,Packing the legitimacy of the colonies of the world in the West,To say that it is the so -called universal value,This is a great irony of democracy,Caused the tragedy of democracy and alienation of democracy。Now,The West is also deeply harmed,Democratic retreat to populism。

In essence,Democratic is the master of the people。Why think home,Why is it the master? Here is a "democratic field" problem。Modern democracy is to establish democracy,that is, soil that works for democracy。American allies are actually security dependent countries,It cannot be the master in national security sovereignty,Why does the people be the master? Democracy and sovereignty cannot be divided。The United States is through its capital、Technical advantage to control allies and other countries,Lead them "being democratic"。

  Restore the nature of democracy

No one can claim to be democratic,and tell others as non -democratic,I even think that my democracy is "the end of history",Let human democracy be set in a respect。After the end of World War II,The Western nature of Western democracy,Color color dilute,But the hegemony is strong in color。The publicity of modernity combined with the expansion of the gods,Democratic and diplomatic disasters in the United States,contrast the US democratic trap。

First, democracy is bound by capital。Modern Western -style democracy originated in Europe,Equality is the prerequisite for democracy: equality in front of God -Protestant Revolution; Equality in front of the law -constitutional government。But in the United States,Democracy and freedom linked,but decoupled with equality,Become a free democracy,With strong religious freedom、Individual free American color,to cover up the fact that it is inequality in front of property。Democratic "Min"Bet365 lotto review ,No longer a general citizen,but transformed into voters、Taxpayers。This democratic politics is set up invisible、Economic conditions。Capital has natural inequality,Capture democracy as a tool for the bourgeoisie and the game of a rich man,Who pays tax more,Who will you serve for whom。So,The United States rarely talks about economic democracy。New Liberal Globalization Causes American Democratic Internal Volume,Unwavering society leads to occupying parliament mountains in the mountains,Destination of "American against the United States" and "Democratic Opposition to Democracy" fresh political narrative。

Second, democracy is bound by technology。If everyone can be the master,Of course it is freedom。Election of democracy and virtualization Economic high -reliance on big data,The happy education in the United States has quietly realized social layering,Those who think that the 19th side of the 10 and the 20th side of the 10th side is only the difference between "1",How can you know what the economic policy of candidates is different? Do you know who to vote for your ticket?,Even controlled the sovereignty of other countries; innovation driven by private capital,Makes the conspiracy of capital and technology abducting democracy,It is convenient for the United States to control the world in the name of democracy — democracy to make the country。

Third, democracy is bound by God。Tocqueville wrote in "On the Democracy of the United States","Natural environment is not as good as law,and the law is not as good as the people's sentiment "。Now,race、ethnic group、Immigration and other issues tear American society,Seriously encouraged political polarization。The United States is no longer a melting furnace,Traditional religious beliefs under many uncertain conditions also encounter a new social trust crisis。Democracy that should have been made by the people,Now it has become the master of the people in the name of God。Facing the new crown pneumonia epidemic,Why is the U.S. outbreak out of control? Just believe in technology Bet365 lotto review -vaccine、Drug,Believe in Capital -Do not go isolation、Fengcheng,Believe in God first rather than the people first,shouting "Coexist with the virus",Emphasize freedom rather than order,Promote the benefit of ourselves but 非。So,The institutional performance and governance routine of the new crown pneumonia epidemic,Directly and fully exposed the hypocrisy of Western democracy,Especially the myth of American -style democracy: Whose democracy? The democracy of the strong,Democracy of rich rich,Democracy of the ruler。

The democratic system in the United States is gradually alienated and degraded reminds us,A kind of civilized environment that does not reform itself to adapt to changes,It will definitely go down。In the thinking logic of Chinese civilization,Human and heaven is not a contract relationship,There is no need to experience the heaven -God -King -Noble (Government),There are all gods under the world,Profitting to respect ghosts and gods far away,Oppose to pretend to be a ghost,No God,So as to achieve the unity of heaven and man。The Chinese Communist Party inherited and developed the concept of the "Heaven and Man" in the excellent traditional culture of China and organically applied it to the practice of modern national governance,Promoting green high -quality development,And creatively clarified in the rule of governing laws and political civilization practice, "Jiangshan is the people,The people are the people's views of Jiangshan ".。U.S. President Lincoln talked about of the people (Min You)、by the People (Minzhi)、for the peand (Minxiang),A absorption and development of Mr. Sun Yat -sen became "Three People's Principles"。And the Communist Party of China emphasizes in the people (People's Center)、BeFore the People (Pioneer)、After the people (public servant)。So,The Communist Party of China is not a traditional Western political subject in the traditional sense,More surpassing the narrow bureaucracy of ancient Chinese friends as the political faction,She bet365 Play online games clearly advocates people -centered,Pursue human fairness and justice,Practice the whole process of people's democracy,Begamed beyond people -modern Western political civilization and contemporary Western political practice based on God's view。

 Innovative democratic civilization

An important manifestation of the world in the world in the world today,From the original so -called industrial civilization to digital civilization and ecological civilization。Digital civilization era,Blockchain、Connected Technology,Promote distributed formula、grid shape、Decentralization、Dest the authoritative governance mode; artificial intelligence is testing as a human definition machine,Still machine definer,or definition of each other。Science and technology development Promoting digital civilization progress,Must do a good job of active positioning support and practical governance of scientific and technological ethics,So we must particularly emphasize the people -centered。Ecological civilization emphasizes sustainable development,So we must emphasize the sustainability of democracy。The combination of the people -centered and the whole process,is the whole process of people's democracy。

Western -style democracy does not serve the people。Confucius said "gentleman no device",Emphasize the "one" for politics and virtue for "one",Not at the moment of use。Support the people's head as the master,instead of democracy alienation,Do not be a cover of the gold master; it turns into the world,instead of universal self -self、Convert to others or gods。The whole process of people's democracy interpreted the excellent traditional culture of China、Thoughts of the world without outside,Democratic demands in the information society。

The whole process of people's democracy emphasizes the party's leadership、Organic unity of the people as the master and governing the country according to law。Modern politics is often political party politics,The people pass the political party to participate in politics。The relationship between democracy and political parties is individual bet365 live casino games and collective、Personal and System、The relationship between the program and the purpose。Politics is a prerequisite for implementing democracy,As a result, the West described multi -party ruling governance as the only general ruler of modern democracy。Multi -party ruling is a substitution、Replacement Group、Change the concept of governance,But not to change the essence -。and the Communist Party of China is not a Western party,No so -called political party rotation,But integrated with the cause of the people through self -revolution。This kind of democratic realization map,It can eradicate the political conservativeness and democratic hypocrisy of political conservativeness and democratic hypocrisy of the political soup for western political parties。Democracy is a good thing,As the market is a good thing。But as the market is not automatically played,China's political governance model emphasizes that democracy can better play a role,Let the good things democracy do good deeds、Try to do it,It is inevitable that the party’s comprehensive leadership。The Communist Party of China has always represented the fundamental interests of the vast number of people,Together with the people、Life and death,No special interests,never represents any interest group、Any power group、The interests of any privileged class。So,The party's leaders ensure that the people's democracy has always never forgotten the beginning of democracy、Keep in mind the purpose of democracy,It supports and serves the people as the master。

Summarize the laws of democratic development in history,We can see,Democracy is the crystallization of human political civilization,transcending ideology; democracy is diverse,Not just diverse; democracy is the common value of all human beings,not Western universal values; democracy is endogenous,instead of exogenous; the people mainly adapt to national conditions、Adaptation to the times,This is the law of interpretation of human civilization。The community of human destiny has created the masters of the people、Each owner's people、Democracy and Communist、The new world of democracy in bet365 best casino games the world,It will be further promoted to the prosperity of human democracy、Big Development。

  (This article is the subject of the Chinese people's study in the new era of the Chinese characteristics of the Chinese characteristics of the Chinese people's characteristics "Research on the Common Value of Humanity and the Community of Human Destiny" (21xy15) in the staged achievement)

(The author is the deputy dean of the Chinese people's great study in the new era of the new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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