After the Industrial Revolution，The rise of modern economic production methods and social changes born with each other，Unprecedented ways to create a new world and social relationship，Change people's way of thinking and value，The world's universal communication network begins to form，and the new modern civilization form is also opened in the process of historical history。Marx insights this modern world history process，While affirming the significance of modernization,，It also deeply criticized the disadvantages of capitalist modernity，and propose a new version of modern development。Chinese -style modern exploration is exactly the start of the worry of capital modernity，The victory of the social revolution guided by Marxist theory obtained a realistic foundation，Then in the process of socialist construction and reform。The practical logic of Chinese -style modernization in this process，It also realized the idea of ​​Marx's transformation of modern civilization to a certain extent。Chinese -style modernization and the new form of human civilization it created，What kind of historical significance does understanding about understanding Marx's modernity、Theoretical value and future revelation? For related questions，Professor Zang Fengyu, Dean of the School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China, accepted an interview with our reporter。

　Bet365 app download

"China Social Sciences": How does Marx evaluate the modernization significance in the sense of human civilization?

Zang Fengyu:Through the study of literature study and actual survey of British classical political economics and French revolutionary politics，Marx saw the civilized achievement created by humans since the formation of modern society，Emphasizing the economic factors in modern production have a basic role for social development。When history goes to world history，The socialization of production promotes civilization from closed to open，The gap between regions and nations is destroyed。People’s thinking methods and values ​​have undergone profound changes，The mutual exchanges and mutual dependence of each nation depends on the universalization，From this requires a new worldview，The prerequisite for understanding the concept of world history opened by modernity，and further understand the material foundation it created in the development of world history。

Marx is rich in this aspect。He pointed out，Modern production and the following modernization process have the first spirit，Self -sufficient natural economy and closed conservative ideas are replaced by new production methods and cultural spirit，The globalization of production and consumption has contributed to economic globalization。Here，We see the universal power of the world's history，It is not only objectized worldwide，and specifically under specific social and historical conditions，Become a historical process that must pass by all nations。This must -have historical process is Bet365 lotto review manifested as a development trend，Directly enhanced people’s modern literacy and civilization，Improving the level of productivity development，Decided new production relationships that are compatible with it，Created a new world。

　　Journal of China Social Sciences: In the process of germination and development of modern civilization，What role does capitalism play? Why does Marx hold a critical position on capital modernity?

Zang Fengyu:In the early stages of the establishment of modern civilization，The mission of creating a material foundation for the new world for the new world。Marx talked about the bourgeoisie promoted the universal communication of modern society，The tools for the production of universal exchanges，The productivity created in the process of modern production "" more productive for all generations in the past,，More big "，Scientific domination of natural forces has improved material production level。The concept of modernity is generally transformed into the universal nature of modern civilization，Leaving the orbit of unprecedented ways to leave the traditional social order。Marx's social change that accompanied the modern economic production method has spawned a change different from all times in the past，It is pointed out that the relationship between capital and labor is the axis center of all modern social systems around the rotation，Capital logic locks this relationship，and put this relationship into a dark cage。

Capital modernity Causes alienation of labor，Causes severe social problems such as the contradiction between labor and capital and people's mental crisis。Alienation labor not only alien the workers with its essence，And put the capitalist into a state of departure from self -realization，It seems to satisfy some emotional desire，In fact, fall into an illusion、Boring state，Causes the power of non -human power in the whole society。The facts of Marx's criticism of this non -human power，Internal logic of critical capital modernity and the confrontation relationship it reflected，revealing that capitalist society is an inevitable product of capital logic，revealing the secret of capital modernity: the form of capital manifestations as objects，But in a specific exercise，The production of exchanges and power relationships that reflect capital logic，This kind of exercise keeps capital continuously proliferation and continuously seek surplus value，This constitutes a powerful motivation for capital modernity。In this sense，Marx's criticism of modernity is a criticism of concept，It is rather a criticism of modern material life relationship。

　　"Journal of Social Sciences of China": What kind of analysis does Marx criticize the modernity of capitalist modernity?

Zang Fengyu:Marx's criticism of capital modernity，It is deepened in the criticism of capital logic with the core of worship.。He grasps the flow of modernity during the capital movement，I believe that the modernity of capital has caused a kind of power of blind slavery，The power of this slavery reflects the relationship between the "abstract personality" of labor and capital。This relationship hinders people's freedom and comprehensive development，Make the workers and their own labor products alienation，Hypered alienation with your own labor activities，Evastatize with its essence，Leading people with each other，Alienation labor is the inevitable result of capital logic。Capital modernity causes the money relationship between people，It is manifested as a materialized mysterious form，The value of the world of things is proportional to the value of the world of the world.。The chase of currency becomes a consciousness of modern people，and until the actual needs of people，It is obsessed with the materialization of the exchange relationship，Then a currency worship is formed。

Marx's criticism of capital modernity is reflected in the criticism of traditional metaphysics，A critical method of economics。What really reflects the essence of worship is the production relationship in the capital movement and other economic relationships it decides，Social reality led by capital logic。Abstract of capital is reflected in the paradox of modern metaphysics。Capital logic covers the diversity of modernization with the universality of alienation，Expansion of capital into a typical state of modernization，Make a picture of the production relationship set by the priority，instead of modernization is an inevitable picture。This logic accompanied by the process of modern civilization has caused people to suffer from alienation，Also constitutes people's inner confusion。Marx's abstract concept and metaphysical category through negating capital logic super history，Realized internal criticism of capitalist modernity。

　　"China Social Sciences": Is it possible for modern civilization to surpass or avoid the limitations of capitalism? What kind of new modernization solution does Marx's modernity have?

Zang Fengyu:Marx's criticism of capital logic，pointed out the way to enter the transformation of modern civilization，It can be said that a new modern plan is proposed。Specifically，This is manifested as the abandonment of private property，Realize human liberation、Freedom and comprehensive development，Make Enlightenment Real Estate's Reality。From Marx's view，Capital proliferation and its needs for the world market will inevitably lead capital logic to the world，Causes the global expansion of capital and conflict between different ethnic groups。This is the logic of capital modernity，instead of the inevitable logic of modernization。He pointed out a modern thinking centered on people's comprehensive development without capital proliferation，Social relationships that eliminate confrontation from it。In this sense，Modern civilization is entirely possible to surpass the limitations of capitalism，Replacement of capital logic with labor logic is an important path to optimize modern civilization。

The new modernization plan proposed by Marx has the general characteristics，Not a technical repair of capital modernity，Instead, it is like a traditional metaphysical and school -like to abandon private and private concepts。He emphasized that while continuously improving the level of productivity，Re -assign social good products，Therefore, the actual possibility of the transformation of modern civilization。Time conditions and prospects that discard the modernity bet365 Play online games of capital，Marx showed the development vision of the united individual in the process of modernization，A practical contact with the material production and spiritual production of the entire world，Get comprehensive creative ability。In this sense，Marx is both a critical of capital modernity，It is also the builder of the new modernity，While "ruthless critical" capital modernity，Put forward a new version of modern development，This has improved the quality of modern civilization。

　　Provide scientific guidance for Chinese -style modernization

"China Social Sciences": since modern times，How did China first enter the modern civilization world? Facing internal and external problems、Old China with poverty and weak accumulation，People are full of longing for the construction of a modern power。This historical mission fell on the shoulders of the Communist Party of China。Chinese Communists firmly choose to use Marxism as the Chinese Revolution、Scientific theoretical guidance for construction and reform，What is the role of Marx's modernity in the exploration of Chinese -style modern roads?

Zang Fengyu:It can be said，modern China originally faced modern civilization in the situation of resisting the invasion of Western ships.，Realizing modernization is the "scholar" of Chinese people since the Opium War、Xu Tu's self -strong macro wish，This grand willingness originated from the inner needs of the reorganization of the Chinese nation。Internal and external problems of old China、Poverty alleviation，At this time, the Eastern belonging to the West caused by the expansion of capital modernity。Save the country from industry、Education Save the country、The whole westernization theory、Take the Russian Road，To your own way，From "opening the eyes to the world" to accepting Marxism，Gradually understand that Chinese advanced intellectuals in modern world and historical materialism think of modernization of modernization，The Ideal Seal of the gradually moving towards consciousness。

The establishment of the Communist Party of China has ended the situation that failed to find a specific modern road that was in line with China，From then on, unite and lead the people to realize national liberation and socialist modernization。Marxism provides strong possibilities and realistic roads for China's national liberation cause，Activate the ideas and theoretical power that supports the modernization of China。The Communist Party of China will modernize modernization as the prospect of Chinese social development，Win the victory of the New Democratic Revolution in the hard struggle，Established New China，Establish a basic socialist system，Make Chinese modernization has fundamental political conditions。Chinese -style modern road reflects Marxism's Chinese nation form，guided by scientific theory to achieve the self -transcendence of the Chinese nation in the process of modernization，It reflects the combination of the changes in production methods and the development of Chinese social development。philosophy formed and develop in the process of modernization，The century -old communication of Marxist philosophy in China is closely related to the historical fate of Chinese modernization，It is always the first guidance of socialist modernization。Developed bet365 live casino games Chinese Marxist philosophy provides ideological methods and working methods for Chinese modernization.，Chinese -style modernization presents the practical logic of Marx's modern ideas in the real field of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

　　"China Social Sciences": The Communist Party of China is in the process of exploring the modernization of socialist modernization，How is the relationship between tradition and modern and different cultural resources scientifically? What methodology does Marxism provide in it?

Zang Fengyu:Understand the modernization of Chinese -style modernization in the history of more than 5,000 years of civilization and the development of world socialism for more than 5,000 years and the development of world socialism，We can understand the cultural beliefs that the Chinese nation adheres to the rejuvenation，This cultural belief has special importance to the practice of new forms of human civilization。Marxism and Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture are the inherent cultural genes of our party，In the process of socialist modernization，Our party focuses on the actual departure of China，In practical exploration, Chinese culture keeps Chinese culture and continuously enriches its modern connotation in the future while retaining its own uniqueness。At the same time，Pay attention to drawing other cultural resources and achieve comprehensive innovation，Show the Chinese Civilization's Destiny New Time Character。

Chinese -style modernization is reflected in a historical consciousness，Not only reflects the specific reality of China，and reflect the historical heritage、Cultural tradition、Modern ethnic forms of economic and social development，and then show universal connotation in world history，Realized practical conversion of excellent Chinese traditional culture。This conversion is specific、Conditions，The historic creator who realizes its transformation is the choice and practice of the cultural concept。It can be said，Chinese -style modern road conforms to the trend of the progress of the times and historical development，The history of social development reflects Marx's expectation of modern civilization transformation，Reflected that specific world historical nations continue to liberate and develop social productive forces，Continuously meet the historical consciousness of the people's needs for a better life，Released strong social development vitality。

　　Create a new form of human civilization

"China Social Sciences": What are the advantages of Chinese -style modernization roads to overcome the limitations of capitalist modernity?

Zang Fengyu:Chinese -style modernization road shows the practice of practical thinking and the cultural form of Marxist Sinicization，In the process of world history, it shows the Chinese style and Chinese style、Modern civilization form that reflects the nature of socialism。Chinese -style modernization is a modernization of a huge population，It is the modernization of the common prosperity of all people，Modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization，It is a modernization of harmony between man and nature，is the modernization of the road to peaceful development，It reflects the overallness of the development of civilization，Expand the way to modernization of developing countries。In the process of reform and opening up, and socialist modernization,，Our party continues to improve social governance mode，Make an effective institutional arrangement，Promote common prosperity in high -quality development，The physical content of the concept of socialist development with Chinese characteristics in the history of the world，Actually surpass the disadvantages of capital modernity，The height of the principle of historical materialism。

Abandoning the way of thinking of "Zero -Peace Game"，Opposition to hegemonism and trade protectionism，Limitation of overcoming capital modernity，Overcoming the western "modernity of modernity" and the human crisis it brings，Our party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese -style modernization，Promoting the great revival of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization，Promote the construction of a community of human destiny，Leading the trend of the times and the direction of human forward。Facing the complex and profound times in the process of modernization，Our party continues to deepen the rule of the Communist Party、Cognition of the laws of socialist construction and the laws of human historical development，Draw all the beneficial results of human civilization，Injecting new vitality into the world peaceful development，Benestaccharide interaction of continuously realizing theoretical innovation and practical innovation，In the process of world history, the progress value of the new form of human civilization。

　　"China Social Sciences": achievement and experience of Chinese -style modern roads，For the history of human civilization，What does it mean?

Zang Fengyu:Create a new form of human civilization in the process of Chinese -style modernization，It does not mean a certain standard for Western modernization，and in the civilized form that becomes beyond the modernity of capital，This new form of civilization has a solid material basis that has made it established，Cultural features that show the prescribed historic。From the perspective of historical materialism，Chinese -style modern road reflects the universality of modernization and the particularity of Chinese development。Modernization road is not unchanged，Diversity based on historical conditions，The actual manifestation is the specificity of the selection of the development path in various countries。At the same time，Chinese -style modern road reflects the decisiveness of historical laws and the selectivity of historical subjects。When history goes to world history，The large industries and universal exchanges in the process of modernization become an inevitable trend，The road to modernization reflects the decisiveness of historical laws，The decisiveness of the historical laws must be achieved through the selectivity of historical subjects，Historical laws formed and realized in the practical activities of historical subjects。We have to see，Chinese -style modern road reflects the systemic and practical exploration of social development。Chinese -style modernization aims to achieve comprehensive economic and social progress and comprehensive development of people，Promoting material civilization、Political Civilization、Spiritual civilization、Social civilization、Coordinated development of ecological civilization，Realized industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Agricultural modernization superimposed development，The overall effect of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

The Chinese -style modern exploration led by our party group has achieved attractive achievements，Realized Marx's expectations for the transformation of modern civilization，Created a new form of human civilization in the hard practice，Actually promoted the process of human civilization。​​On the new journey of building a socialist modernization country in an all -round way，It is necessary to adhere to the use of Chinese -style modernization to promote the great revival of the Chinese nation，Walking in line with China、Modern development road with Chinese characteristics。To deeply realize the important significance of the achievement and experience of the modernization of Chinese -style modernization of human civilization，Deeply understand the laws of socialist construction and the laws of human social development。Chinese -style modern road is the road to peaceful development，Is the road of common prosperity，It is also the road to civilization progress。It expands the way to modernize developing countries，It provides a new choice for the country and nation that wants to accelerate development and maintain its independence.，It indicates that specific historical nations of the world bear a specific historical task in a certain historical process，The achievements achieved have the historical significance of the world。