After the Industrial Revolution,The rise of modern economic production methods and the accompanying social changes,Shaping new living worlds and social relationships in unprecedented ways,Change people’s way of thinking and values,A worldwide universal communication network begins to form,And a new form of modern civilization has also begun in the process of history moving toward world history。Marx has insight into this historical process of the modern world,While affirming the significance of bet365 live casino games and progress,Also deeply criticizes the shortcomings of capitalist modernity,And propose a new version of modern development。The exploration of Chinese-style bet365 live casino games started amid the worries of the expansion of capital modernity,Gaining a realistic foundation due to the victory of social revolution guided by Marxist theory,And then continue to promote the Sinicization of Marxism in the process of socialist construction and reform。The practical logic of Chinese bet365 live casino games demonstrated in this process,It also realizes Marx’s vision of the transformation of modern civilization to a certain extent。Chinese-style bet365 live casino games and the new form of human civilization it created,What historical significance does it have for understanding Marx’s thoughts on modernity、Theoretical Value and Future Enlightenment?On related issues,Professor Zang Fengyu, Dean of the School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, was interviewed by this reporter。
The multiple directions of Marx’s thoughts on bet365 live casino games
"China Social Sciences Journal": How did Marx evaluate the progressive significance of bet365 live casino games from the perspective of the development of human civilization?
bet365 live casino games Fengyu:Through literature study and practical investigation and research on British classical political economy and French revolutionary politics,Marx saw the achievements of bet365 live casino games created by mankind since the formation of modern society,Emphasize that economic factors in modern production play a fundamental role in social development。When history moves toward world history,The socialization of production promotes the transformation of bet365 live casino games from closed to open,The barriers between regions and ethnic groups have been destroyed。People’s way of thinking and values have undergone profound changes,The mutual exchanges and interdependence of various ethnic groups have become universal,This requires a new worldview,As a conceptual premise for understanding world history initiated by modernity,And further understand the material basis it creates as world history unfolds。
Marx has rich discussions in this regard。He pointed out,Modern production and the consequent bet365 live casino games process have a pioneering spirit,The self-sufficient natural economy and closed and conservative ideas have been replaced by new production methods and cultural spirit,The global nature of production and consumption contributes to economic globalization。Here,We see the universal power of world history,It is not only objectified in the world,And it is concretized under specific social and historical conditions,It has become an inevitable historical process for all nations。This inevitable historical process is manifested as a development trend,Directly improves people’s modern literacy and civilization,Improving the level of productivity development,Decided on the new production relations that are suitable for it,Created a new world。
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": In the process of the emergence and development of modern bet365 live casino games,What role does capitalism play?Why Marx holds a critical stance on capital modernity?
bet365 live casino games Fengyu:In the early days of modern bet365 live casino games,The bourgeoisie has the mission to create the material foundation for the new world。Marx talked about the bourgeoisie promoting universal communication in modern society,Produced tools for universal communication,The productivity created in the modern production process is "more than the total productivity created by all previous generations,Even bigger”,Scientific control of natural forces improves the level of material production。The concept of modernity is objectified into the universality of modern bet365 live casino games in the process of production and life,Leave the orbit of the traditional social order in an unprecedented way。Marx affirmed that the social changes accompanying the modern economic production mode have spawned changes that are different from all previous eras,Point out that the relationship between capital and labor is the axis around which the entire modern social system revolves,Capital logic locks this relationship,And plunge this relationship into a dark cage。
The alienation of labor caused by bet365 live casino games,Causing serious social problems such as labor-capital conflicts and people’s spiritual crisis。Alienated labor not only alienates workers from their species essence,And puts capitalists into a situation that is contrary to self-realization,Seems to satisfy some emotional desire,In fact, it is trapped in an illusion、Boring state,Causing inhuman power to rule the entire society。Marx criticized the fact that this kind of inhuman power dominates,Criticize the inner logic of bet365 live casino games and the antagonistic relationship it embodies,Reveals that capitalist society is the inevitable product of capital logic,Revealing the secret of bet365 live casino games: capital appears as the form of things,But during specific movements,Produce exchange relations and power relations that embody the logic of capital,This movement enables capital to continuously proliferate and continuously seek surplus value,This constitutes a powerful driving force for bet365 live casino games。In this sense,Marx’s critique of modernity is not so much a critique of ideas,Rather, it is a criticism of the relationship between modern material life。
"China Social Sciences News": What kind of analysis did Marx base on his criticism of capitalist bet365 live casino games?
bet365 live casino games Fengyu:Marx’s criticism of bet365 live casino games,It is deepened in the criticism of capital logic centered on fetishism。He grasps the changes of modernity in the process of capital movement,Believe that bet365 live casino games has created a power that blindly enslaves people,This power to enslave people reflects the relationship between labor and the "abstract personality" of capital。This relationship hinders human freedom and all-round development,Alienate workers from the products of their labor,Differentiated from one’s own labor activities,Alienation from its essence,Causing alienation between people,Alienated labor is the inevitable result of capital logic。bet365 live casino games creates money relationships between people,Exhibits a mysterious form of materialization,Following this, the increase in value of the world of things is directly proportional to the depreciation of the world of people。The pursuit of money has become the consciousness of modern people,To exceed people’s actual needs,It makes people obsessed with the materialization of exchange relationships,And then formed currency fetishism。
Marx’s criticism of capital modernity is reflected in his criticism of traditional metaphysics,Adopts an economic-philosophical critical approach。What truly embodies the essence of fetishism is the production relations in the process of capital movement and other economic relations determined by it,It is a social reality dominated by the logic of capital。The abstraction of capital is reflected in the paradox of modern metaphysics。The logic of capital conceals the diversity of bet365 live casino games with the universality of alienation,Make capital expansion a typical form of bet365 live casino games,Created an a priori set picture of production relations,Rather than the inevitable picture of bet365 live casino games。This logic accompanying the process of modern civilization has caused the actual situation of people suffering from alienation,It also constitutes people’s inner confusion。Marx negated the transhistorical abstract concepts and metaphysical categories of the logic of capital,Realizing the inner criticism of capitalist modernity。
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Is it possible for modern civilization to transcend or avoid the limitations of capitalism?What kind of new bet365 live casino games plan does Marx’s thought of modernity propose??
bet365 live casino games Fengyu:While criticizing the logic of capital,Pointed out the approach to the transformation of modern civilization,It can be said that a new bet365 live casino games plan has been proposed。Specifically,This manifests as the sublation of private property,Realizing human liberation、Freedom and comprehensive development,Make the beautiful promise of enlightenment rationality an equal reality。In Marx’s view,The proliferation of capital and its need for the world market will inevitably lead the logic of capital to the world,Resulting in the global expansion of capital and conflicts between different ethnic groups。This is the logic of capital modernity,Rather than the inevitable logic of bet365 live casino games。He pointed out a bet365 live casino games idea that does not aim at capital proliferation but centers on the all-round development of human beings,Dissolve antagonistic social relations。In this sense,It is entirely possible for modern civilization to transcend the limitations of capitalism,Replacing capital logic with labor logic is an important way to optimize modern civilization。
The new bet365 live casino games plan proposed by Marx has overall characteristics,Not a technological tinkering with capital modernity,Instead, it is like subverting traditional metaphysics and abandoning private ownership and private concepts。He emphasized that while continuously improving productivity levels,Redistribute social goods,Thus pointing to the realistic possibility of transformation of modern civilization。By clarifying the conditions and prospects of the times for abandoning capital modernity,Marx showed the vision of the development of united individuals in the process of bet365 live casino games,People are actually connected with the material production and spiritual production of the entire world,Acquire comprehensive creative abilities。In this sense,Marx is both a critic of capital modernity,Also the builder of new modernity,While “ruthlessly criticizing” capital modernity,Propose a new version of modern development,Thus improving the quality of modern civilization。
Providing scientific guidance for Chinese-style bet365 live casino games
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": since modern times,How did China first enter the modern civilized world?Facing internal and external troubles、The poor and weak old China,People are full of yearning for building a modern and powerful country。This historical mission falls on the shoulders of the Chinese Communists。The Chinese Communists firmly choose Marxism as the basis of the Chinese revolution、Scientific theoretical guidance for construction and reform,What role does Marx’s thought of modernity play in the exploration of China’s bet365 live casino games path?
bet365 live casino games Fengyu:It can be said,Modern China initially faced modern civilization while resisting the invasion of Western powerful ships and artillery,Achieving bet365 live casino games is a way for Chinese far-sighted people to "learn from foreigners and learn from foreigners" since the Opium War、Xu Tu’s ambition of self-improvement,This ambition stems from the inherent need of the Chinese nation to reorganize its country。Old China’s internal and external troubles、Poor and weak,What we encountered at this time was the situation in which the East was subordinated to the West caused by the expansion of capital modernity。The theory of saving the country through industry、Education to save the country、Total Westernization Theory、Go the Russian way,Go your own way,From “opening eyes to see the world” to accepting Marxism,Advanced Chinese intellectuals who gradually understand the modern world and historical materialism ponder the national issues of bet365 live casino games,Engraved with the ideological imprint of gradually moving towards self-consciousness。
The establishment of the Communist Party of China ended the previous failure to find a bet365 live casino games path that conformed to China's specific realities,From now on, unite and lead the people to achieve national liberation and socialist bet365 live casino games。Marxism provides powerful possibilities and realistic paths for China’s national liberation cause,Activated the ideological and theoretical power that supports China’s bet365 live casino games。The Communist Party of China regards bet365 live casino games as the prospect of China’s social development,Won the victory of the New Democratic Revolution in the arduous struggle,Established New China,Establish the basic socialist system,The fundamental political conditions for China’s bet365 live casino games。Chinese-style bet365 live casino games path embodies the Marxist form of the Chinese nation,Under the guidance of scientific theory, the Chinese nation has achieved self-transcendence in the process of bet365 live casino games,Reflects the combination of changes in production methods and dynamic factors of Chinese social development。As a philosophy formed and developed in the process of bet365 live casino games,The century-old spread of Marxist philosophy in China is closely related to the historical destiny of China’s bet365 live casino games,Always the ideological forerunner of socialist bet365 live casino games。The developing Chinese Marxist philosophy provides ideological methods and working methods for China’s bet365 live casino games practice,Chinese-style bet365 live casino games presents the practical logic of the sinicization of Marx’s modernity thought in the realistic field of socialism with Chinese characteristics。
"China Social Sciences Journal": The Communist Party of China is exploring the path of socialist bet365 live casino games,How to scientifically deal with the relationship between tradition and modernity and different cultural resources?What kind of methodological guidance does Marxism provide??
bet365 live casino games Fengyu:Understand the Chinese bet365 live casino games path from the historical perspective of more than 5,000 years of civilization history of the Chinese nation and more than 500 years of world socialist development,We can understand the cultural beliefs that the Chinese nation upholds on the way to rejuvenation,Such cultural beliefs are of special importance to the practical creation of new forms of human civilization。Marxism and China’s excellent traditional culture are the innate cultural genes of our party,In the process of socialist bet365 live casino games,Our party pays attention to proceeding from China’s reality,In practical exploration, Chinese culture can retain its own uniqueness while constantly facing the future and enriching its modern connotation。At the same time,Focus on absorbing other cultural resources to achieve comprehensive innovation,Shows the character of the times of Chinese civilization’s renewal。
Chinese-style bet365 live casino games is embodied in a kind of historical consciousness,Not only reflects China’s specific reality,And it reflects the historical inheritance、Cultural Tradition、Modern national cultural forms influenced by economic and social development,And then demonstrate the universal connotation in world history,Achieved the practical transformation of China’s excellent traditional culture。This transformation is specific、Conditional,What achieves its transformation are the historical creators who choose and practice this cultural concept。It can be said,Chinese-style bet365 live casino games path conforms to the progress of the times and the general trend of historical development,The historical concreteness of social development embodies Marx’s expectations for the transformation of modern civilization,Reflects that a specific world historical nation continues to liberate and develop social productive forces in the process of bet365 live casino games,Continuously meet the historical consciousness of the people’s needs for a better life,Release powerful social development vitality。
Creating a new form of human bet365 live casino games
"China Social Sciences Journal": In what aspects does the advantage of the Chinese bet365 live casino games path overcome the limitations of capitalist modernity?
bet365 live casino games Fengyu:Chinese-style bet365 live casino games path demonstrates the practical way of thinking and the cultural form of Marxism in China,Demonstrated Chinese style and Chinese style in the course of world history、Modern civilization form that embodies the essence of socialism。Chinese-style bet365 live casino games is a bet365 live casino games with a huge population,It is bet365 live casino games that brings prosperity to all people,It is bet365 live casino games that harmonizes material civilization and spiritual civilization,It is bet365 live casino games in which man and nature coexist harmoniously,It is bet365 live casino games that takes the path of peaceful development,Reflects the overall development of civilization,Expanding the ways for developing countries to modernize。In the process of reform, opening up and socialist bet365 live casino games,Our party continues to improve the social governance model,Make effective institutional arrangements,Promote common prosperity through high-quality development,The substantive content that demonstrates the development concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics from a world historical perspective,Practically transcending the shortcomings of capital modernity,Reflects the height of the principle of historical materialism。
Abandon the "zero-sum game" way of thinking,Oppose hegemonism and trade protectionist policies,Overcoming the limitations of capital modernity,Overcoming the “sadness of modernity” in the West and the human crisis it brings,Our party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese-style bet365 live casino games,Promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style bet365 live casino games,Advocate to build a community with a shared future for mankind,Leading the trend of the times and the direction of mankind。Facing the complex and profound issues of the times in the process of bet365 live casino games,Our party continues to deepen its understanding of the Communist Party’s governing laws、Understanding of the laws of socialist construction and the laws of human historical development,Absorb all the beneficial achievements of human civilization,Inject new vitality into world peace and development,Continuously realize the positive interaction between theoretical innovation and practical innovation,It demonstrates the progressive value of new forms of human civilization in the course of world history。
"Chinese Social Sciences Journal": Achievements and experience of the Chinese-style bet365 live casino games road,For the historical process of human civilization,What is its significance?
bet365 live casino games Fengyu:Creating a new form of human civilization in the process of Chinese bet365 live casino games,The significance is not to meet certain standards of Western bet365 live casino games,It lies in becoming a civilization form that transcends capital modernity,This new form of civilization has a solid material foundation for its establishment,Has cultural characteristics that highlight its historical determination。From the perspective of historical materialism,Chinese-style bet365 live casino games path embodies the universality of bet365 live casino games and the particularity of China’s development。The road to bet365 live casino games is not static,Diversity based on historical conditions,The actual manifestation is the specificity of the development path chosen by each country。At the same time,Chinese-style bet365 live casino games path embodies the decisiveness of historical laws and the selectivity of historical subjects。When history moves toward world history,In the process of bet365 live casino games, large-scale industry and widespread exchanges have become an inevitable trend,Taking the path of bet365 live casino games reflects the decisiveness of historical laws,The decisiveness of historical laws must be realized through the selectivity of historical subjects,The laws of history are formed and realized in the practical activities of historical subjects。We still have to see,Chinese-style bet365 live casino games path embodies the systematic nature of social development and the innovation of practical exploration。Chinese-style bet365 live casino games aims to achieve comprehensive economic and social progress and comprehensive human development,Promotes material civilization、Political Civilization、Spiritual Civilization、Social civilization、Coordinated development of ecological civilization,Achieved industrialization、Informatization、Urbanization、Superimposed development of agricultural bet365 live casino games,The overall effect of modernizing the national governance system and governance capabilities has been formed。
Our party unites and leads the people in the exploration of Chinese-style bet365 live casino games and has achieved world-renowned achievements,Realized Marx’s expectations for the transformation of modern civilization,Created a new form of human civilization through arduous practice,actually promoted the process of human civilization。On the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country,We must persist in promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style bet365 live casino games,Going in line with China’s reality、Modern development path with Chinese characteristics。We must deeply understand the importance of the achievements and experience of the Chinese-style bet365 live casino games path to the practical creation of new forms of human civilization,Profoundly understand the laws of socialist construction and the development of human society reflected in it。Chinese-style bet365 live casino games is the path to peaceful development,It is the road to common prosperity,It is also the road to civilization and progress。It expands the ways for developing countries to modernize,Provides a new option for countries and nations that want to accelerate development while maintaining their independence to achieve bet365 live casino games,Indicates that specific world historical nations undertake specific historical tasks in a certain historical process,Achievements achieved are of world historical significance。
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