Russia is a country with a very sound legislative system，Remarkable achievements in bet365 sign up offer policy planning and legal system construction。The development of Russian bet365 sign up offer has unique historical factors，It also promotes the improvement of the national language system。Discussing the purpose of Russian bet365 sign up offer development、Organizational form and talent training mechanism，Can more fully understand its role and significance in the national emergency service system。

　　bet365 sign up offer research has a long history

Research on Russian bet365 sign up offer and policy began with Polish linguist Bodoun de Courtenay，He proposed the humanistic principle of national language policy。This principle played a huge role in the language planning of the Russian multinational state in the early 20th century，Conducive to the realization of society、Specific goals in language development。In his opinion，The formulation of language policy must be in line with cultural and language interests，It cannot violate the principle of fairness and justice。Until now，Russian sociolinguistic research on language policy is based on the research on bet365 sign up offer policy proposed by Courtney。It can be said，Russian bet365 sign up offer policy research had already formed a preliminary theoretical system in the 1920s。

Guided by the humanistic principles of the national language policy，Russian academic circles have gradually proposed a series of bet365 sign up offer plans that meet the requirements of UNESCO。Since Soviet times，bet365 sign up offer policy already has a certain pragmatism，And pay attention to language policy and its impact on human life and security。This period，The issue of normalization and codification of bet365 sign up offer policy formulation is directly handled by the central government。The All-Russian Institute of Civil Protection and Emergency Situations was established in 1976，Becomes a milestone event in the construction of bet365 sign up offer system。Afterwards，Many societies have been established in Russia、Universities and research institutions，Together they promote the continuous development of Russia’s bet365 sign up offer policy，For accidents and disasters、Natural disaster、Public health incident、Prevention and control of social security incidents and other emergencies involving major national interests、Rescue provides effective guarantee。It can be said，At present, Russia has established a relatively complete system、Language service system oriented to solve emergencies。At the same time，The Russian bet365 sign up offer system also undertakes important social responsibilities and humanitarian missions。

　Solid bet365 sign up offer foundation

The formation of the Russian bet365 sign up offer system is a gradual process。Today，The planning and execution of bet365 sign up offer in Russia is primarily the responsibility of the Federal Ministry of Emergencies，And have a relatively complete legal basis，At the advanced level in the world。In addition，Work on lexicography and terminology standardization of Russian emergency law，A relatively complete system has also been formed。

Research on the Russian bet365 sign up offer system pays great attention to terms construction and other aspects。For this，The Russian government has issued many laws and regulations，The most influential one is the "State Language Law of the Russian Federation" promulgated on June 1, 2005。This law stipulates the language policy management powers and responsibilities of administrative agencies，Especially in the field of bet365 sign up offer management。At the same time，The Ministry of Emergencies of the Russian Federation as the language for managing Russian emergencies、Construction of civil defense language system、Leading body for emergency terminology specifications，Under his vigorous promotion and leadership，The federal government has introduced a series of laws and regulations，Including "Residents、Law on the Protection of Territorial Natural or Man-made Emergency States", "Law on the Social Status of Accident Rescue Agencies and Rescuers", "Civil Defense Law", etc.。《Residents、Article 1 of the Law on the Protection of Territorial Natural or Man-made Emergency States stipulates the connotation of the term emergency，Points out that “A state of emergency is caused by an accident、Dangerous natural phenomena、Disaster、Infectious diseases that pose a danger to others、Natural or other disasters that may or have resulted in loss of life、Damage to human health or the environment、Dangerous situations resulting from heavy material losses and infringement of human living conditions"。Article 1 of the Law on the Social Status of Accident Rescue Agencies and Rescuers defines the basic concepts of emergencies related to the professional activities of rescuers，Including rescue services、Rescue Team、Rescue workers、Rescue operation、Work to eliminate emergency status、Emergency rescue equipment and other emergency field core terms。The "Civil Defense Law" also stipulates the core concept of emergency related to civil defense，Including civil defense、Civil Defense Measures、Emergency formation、Implementation of civil defense measures、Civil Defense Management、Civil Defense Management System，Specifies that the federal government should train the public in the field of civil defense，Threats may arise during military conflicts、Taking action in dangerous situations。These are the epitome of Russia’s support for the construction of bet365 sign up offer system at the legislative level。

In addition，The federal government also developed national standards for emergency terminology，Such as "General Principles of Safety Culture in Life Activities", "Terms and Definitions of Safety Culture in Life Activities", "Safety in Emergency States", "Means of Accident Rescue", "International Terms and Definitions", etc.。These national standards have been introduced one after another，Provides a strong basis for the standardization of Russian emergency terminology。It can be seen，Russian bet365 sign up offer system to serve、To safeguard and protect the interests of the country and the people，Ultimately meet the needs for language services for various emergencies in different regions。

　　Sound education and talent training bet365 sign up offer

During the Soviet Union，The linguistic community has begun to compile alphabetical bet365 sign up offer materials。Today，The Ministry of bet365 sign up offer Situations of the Russian Federation was established on Civil Defense、Scientific research institute to prevent and eliminate bet365 sign up offer problems，And organized the compilation of the "Citizen Protection" Encyclopedia Dictionary，This dictionary contains more than 2800 bet365 sign up offer terms。

In bet365 sign up offer education and talent training，In 1995, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation opened the first educational institution - the Civil Defense Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation。This institution is responsible for training professionals in protecting people and territories from various emergency threats。The college has 2 research institutes、6 colleges and 29 departments，There are more than 2,000 current students，Opened 4 master’s degree training majors、12 full-time and part-time undergraduate majors，Become the main position for training bet365 sign up offer talents in Russia。

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation also formulated the "State Education Standards for General Education"，It provides guiding answers on how the country’s current legislation ensures national security and protects people from danger，Specifies the requirements for the academic performance of basic courses related to life safety，Strive to improve the skills of bet365 sign up offer majors。

Russia’s ability to use language to deal with public emergencies at home and abroad is an important manifestation of its governance capabilities，The goal is to improve the level of bet365 sign up offer services for public emergencies，Meeting language needs for emergency operations，Give full play to the language function during public emergencies and reconstruction periods。Russia’s bet365 sign up offer policy and terminology system are very sound，Analysis of its language management characteristics and advantages will help comprehensively improve my country’s bet365 sign up offer service capabilities，It is of great significance to actively promote the modernization of bet365 sign up offer management。

(This article is a phased result bet365 sign up offer Heilongjiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project "Research on the Construction and Promotion bet365 sign up offer Russian Psycholinguistic Academic Discourse System" (21YYC247)

(Author’s unit: Russian bet365 sign up offer, Literature and Culture Research Center of Heilongjiang University)