Russia is a country with a very good legislative system，Fire in terms of emergency language policy planning and legal system construction。The development of Russian emergency language has unique historical factors，It also promotes the improvement of the national language system。Discuss the purpose of the development of Russian emergency language、Organizational form and talent training mechanism，You can better understand its role and significance in the national emergency service system。

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The study of Russian emergency language and policy began in Polish linguist Budune De Kurdne，He proposed the humanistic principles of national language policy。This principle plays a huge role in the language planning of multi -national countries in the early 20th century，It is conducive to the realization of society、Specific goals in the development of language。In his opinion，The formulation of language policy must be in line with cultural and language interests，It can not violate the principle of fairness and fairness。until now，Russian social linguistic research on language policy is based on the research and development of emergency language policies proposed by Kurdne。It can be said，Russian emergency language policy research has formed bet365 Play online games a preliminary theoretical system in the 1920s。

Under the guidance of humanistic principles of national language policy，The Russian academic community has gradually proposed a series of emergency language planning that meets the requirements of UNESCO。From the Soviet Union，Emergency language policy already has a certain amount of pragmatism，Pay attention to language policy and its impact on human life and safety。This period，Emergency language policy formulation normalization and code。In the Institute of Russia Civil Defense and Emergency Research Institute in 1976，Milestone incident in the construction of an emergency language system。Since then，Russia has set up multiple associations one after another、Universities and research institutions，They jointly promoted the continuous development of Russian emergency language policy，Is the accident disaster、Natural disaster、Public health incident、Social security incidents and other emergency prevention and control involving major national interests、Rescue provides effective guarantee。It can be said，At present, Russia has established a relatively complete、Language service system that solves emergency emergency events。At the same time，The Russian emergency language system also assumes important social duties and humanitarian mission。

　The legal foundation is solid

The formation of the Russian emergency language system is a gradual process。Now，Planning and implementation of Russian emergency language are mainly responsible for the Federal Emergency Department，and have a bet365 Play online games relatively complete legal basis，At the advanced level in the world。other，Russian emergency legal dictionary compilation and term standardization work，It has also formed a relatively complete system。

Russian emergency language system research is very concerned about the content of terms construction。For this，The Federal Government of the Russian Federation issued a number of laws and regulations，Among them, the influence is the "Russian Federal National Law Law" promulgated on June 1, 2005。This law stipulates the language policy management power and responsibilities of the administrative organs，Especially in the field of emergency language management。At the same time，The Federal Emergency Department of the Russian Federal Emergency as the manager of managing Russian emergency language、Construction of civil defense language system、The main agencies of emergency term specifications，Under its strong promotion and leadership，The federal government launched a series of laws and regulations，Among them, "Resident、Nature of Territory or Human Nature Emergency Protection Law "" Social Law of Social Status Law of Incident Rescue Institutions and Rescuers "," Civil Defense Law ", etc.。"Resident、Article 1 of the Territory Nature or Artificial Emergency Status Protection Law stipulates the term connotation of the emergency state，It is pointed out "The emergency state is by an accident、Danger and natural phenomenon、Disaster、Infectious diseases that constitute dangerous people bet365 best casino games to others、Nature or other disasters that may cause life loss、Damage to human health or environment、Dangerous situations caused by major material losses and infringement of people's survival conditions "。Article 1 of the Social status Law of Incident Rescue Institutions and Rescuers Definitions the basic concept of emergency situation related to rescue personnel，Among them, rescue service、Rescue Team、Rescue staff、Rescue operation、Eliminate emergency work、Emergency rescue equipment and other emergency areas core terms。The Civil Defense Law also stipulates the core concept of emergency state related to civil defense，civil defense measures、civil defense measures、Emergency formation、Civil Defense Measures Implementation、Civil Defense Management、Civil Defense Management System，It stipulates that the federal government should train the people in the field of civil defense，Threat may occur during military conflicts、Action under danger。These are the epitome of Russia supporting the construction of emergency language system at the legislative level。

other，The federal government has also formulated national standards for emergency state terms，Such as "General Principles of Safety and Culture of Life Activity", "Safety Cultural Terms and Definitions of Life Activities", "Safety in Emergency Status", "Capital Rescue means", "International terms and Definition"。These national standards have been introduced one after another，provides bet365 live casino games a strong basis for the standardization of Russia's emergency term。can be seen，Russian emergency language system with service、Maintain and protect the interests of the country and the people is a foothold，Finally meet the needs of language services for various emergency events in different regions。

　　Education and talent training system is sound

During the Soviet Union，The linguistic industry has begun to compile emergency materials sorted by letters。Now，The Russian Federal Emergency Department has established a civil defense、Scientific research institutions that prevent and eliminate emergencies，and organized the compilation of the "Citizen Protection" Encyclopedia dictionary，This dictionary contains more than 2800 urgent status terms。

In terms of emergency language education and talent training，In 1995, the Federal Emergency Department of the Russian Federation opened the first educational institution -Russian Emergency Department of the Ministry of Civil Defense。This institution is mainly responsible for training and protecting the public and territorial exemption from various emergency threats.。There are 2 research institutes under the college、6 colleges and 29 departments，There are more than 2,000 students in the school，4 master's degree in training、12 full -time and non -full -time undergraduate majors，The main position for the cultivation of Russian emergency linguists。

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federal Education and Sciences also formulated the National Education Standards for General Bet365 app download Education，Among them, how to ensure that national security and the protection of the people's current legislation and protect the people from hazards，Standards the requirements for the scores of basic courses related to life safety，Strive to improve the skills of students students for emergency language。

Russia's ability to handle public events at home and abroad in Russia is an important manifestation of its governance capabilities，Its goal is to improve the level of emergency language service that improves public events，Language needs to meet emergency actions，Give full play to the language functions of and during the reconstruction period of public events。Russia's emergency language policy and terminology system construction is very sound，Analyze its language management characteristics and advantages.，Actively promoting the modernization of emergency language management is important。

(This article is the "Research and Promotion Research on the Construction and Promotion of the Russian Psychological Linguistics Academic Discourse System" (21YYC247) in Heilongjiang Planning and Social Science Planning Project)

(Author Unit: Russian Language Literature and Cultural Research Center of Heilongjiang University)