Spring 1986,Mr. Xu Fancheng composes a poem "To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the death of Mr. Lu Xun"。The last sentence of his poem says: "It is difficult to trace the world away,Fengqi post-term study。”Psalm Review,Full of emotions。bet365 score year is the 110th anniversary of the birth of Mr. Xu Fancheng,It has been almost 20 years since he left us。I often think about it,If there was a spiritual clue,Then it can be said,What he is to us,Just like Lu Xun was to him。bet365 score makes sense,That is, there are only "post-school" ropes,Only then can the fire be passed down from generation to generation。
bet365 score year,We successfully held two "Seminars on Mr. Xu Fancheng's Academic Thoughts",There are a group of young scholars starting from their respective research fields,Enter the different "Harada" of Mr. Fancheng's spiritual philosophy。The truth will be like bet365 score,If they can try it,Jie Jie Wu,I will definitely have a wonderful family in the future。But there is a prerequisite,That is, we must move from "knowledge" to "spirit"。bet365 score "spirit",It is not a spirit that pits “knowledge” and “matter” against each other,Instead, include it,It is the binary or plurality of one yuan。And bet365 score dollar,Another whole life,Such as the consciousness of the universe, etc.。
"bet365 score a spring that never thirsts",If you don’t have a bucket, you can’t put it down and bring it up with gold and jewels。”bet365 score 1935,Nietzsche's poems quoted in the "Preface" of "Suluzhi Quotations" translated by Zheng Zhenduo for Mr. Fan Cheng,He sighed: "This translation was translated from the German text by Mr. Fancheng,His translation style is so similar to Nietzsche’s style,We don’t seem to need to praise you any more。”The valuable thing is,Young man Xu Fancheng did not magnify or mythologise Nietzsche,He said: Nietzsche’s meaning “should enable us to strive for more ‘truth’ and ‘true knowledge’;Just like occasionally finding one or two small signs on a long journey,Indicates that previous people have passed here,Then you should be able to move forward with more courage,And exceeded the previous limit”。“One or two small signs” “beyond previous limits”,Consistent with the evaluation in his later years,He talked about Nietzsche’s thoughts,It’s just “a head above average”。This kind of knowledge,Young and mature enough to meet the translator。
Young Xu Fancheng has always been inspired and driven by Lu Xun’s ideals,Having higher and further goals。The first introduction to "On the Power of Moro Poetry" written by Lu Xun in 1907 is Nietzsche's words: "Those who seek the end of the ancient sources will seek the springs that come from here.",Will seek new sources。Sorry, my brother,New life work,New springs springing from the abyss,It’s not far away。" He started by saying: "The legacy of humanities for future generations,The most powerful thing is a new voice。...Anyone who failed to achieve a good reputation at the beginning of history,The dawn of culture,Now converted to Shadow Kingdom,Nothing less than this。Make it known to the whole country,The most suitable thing is Tianzhu。”We can definitely infer,Retrieve the ancient sutra and Dharma of that country,bet365 score Mr. Fancheng’s long-awaited ambition。Sure enough,He realized his dream after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,Fly to India to give lectures。Guo Moruo once earnestly asked before he left, "I want to get the scriptures back"!”Mr. Fan Cheng was 36 years old at the time,At the same age as Xuanzang’s journey to the west。
During Fan Cheng’s lecture at Rabindranath Tagore International University,in 1947,Translation of "Explanation of Anhui's "Thirty Consciousnesses Only"" from Sanskrit,And wrote "Twenty Essays on Consciousness Only" Gou Shen。in 1949,Compile the Sanskrit-Chinese dictionary "Tianzhu Ziyuan" (lost)。in 1950,Go to Benanis (now Varanasi) to relearn Sanskrit,And successively translated the Indian holy scriptures "Bhagavad Gita" and "The Messenger of Clouds" (also translated as "Kali Dasha")。After the publication of the second book (1957),Mr. Tang Junyi got bet365 score and greatly appreciated bet365 score,Said: "The days come in a hurry。Only read the preface to the translation of the Bhagavad Gita。Mr. Ping Zhang Hua Fan’s words,Abandon the attachment to feudalism in ancient and modern times,What is the admiration for!My younger brother also had ambitions in Taoism in the past,We are all just speculating within the scope of worldly knowledge,Old habits are hard to shake off。Mr. Shi’s God Xuanyuan,I can’t help but feel ashamed。”
Early 1951,bet365 score. Fancheng came to Sri Aurobindo Academy in India,The mother-in-law "Mina" (1878-1973) received him。She said to bet365 score. Fan Cheng: "Stay"!Our institute establishes a Chinese department,Introduce Chinese culture,Introduce Aurobindo to China!”So,bet365 score. Fan Cheng has been at the college for 27 years。1950s,bet365 score. Fancheng translated 50 kinds of Sanskrit classical "Upanishads",In addition to various English writings of Aurobindo,Such as "Theory of Divine Life", "Theory of Bhagavad Gita", "Theory of Comprehensive Yoga" and "Theory of Social Evolution" etc.,There are also various French quotations from the mother-in-law "Mother's Words"。1960s,He began to introduce the essence of Chinese culture to India and the world,Written or translated in several languages in English,There are "The Essence of Primary School", "The Ancient Microbiology of Confucius", "Book of Zhou Zitong", "Zhao Lun" and "The Essence of Knowledge Only"。1970s,He focuses on cultural and spiritual dialogue,"Xuanli Shentong", which compares and understands the three major classical thoughts。
In the process of translating classics from other countries and introducing Wuhua Baoshi,Mr. Fan Cheng has always maintained a China-centered stance,He is full of deep recognition and full love for Chinese traditional culture。As he said in the "Explanation" of "Bhagavad Gita": "The greatness of the treatise is the Dharma of all ages,No one is better than Confucius。" In the "Preface" of "The Essence of Primary School" it is said: "Judge based on past development,A language based on a text form,It can last longer。The solid knowledge conveyed by an ever-moving eternal boat-whether material or spiritual-can be the greatest protector of mankind。" In "Xuanli Shentong" it is said: "The last paragraph of this book puts forward the aspect of joy of the universe's ontology...but it is said that the 'truth' of the origin of the universe is 'happiness',bet365 score an original creation of India... This can only be found in Confucius' "benevolence",It can be said that it was more than 2500 years ago,The secret discovered by Confucius。But I didn’t take it as a teaching,What mortals call benevolence and righteousness,It’s pushed down one level,To reach the point of realizing that everything in the universe is contained in one great ‘benevolence’,Then ‘Ananda’ appears。”
The end of 1978,Mr. Fan Cheng is 69 years old,He left India,Return to the motherland。And this age coincides with the age when Confucius returned home, Early 1979,Mr. Fan Cheng came to Beijing。According to the advice of my old friend Feng Zhi,Mr. Fan Cheng actually read the book list issued by Feng Zhi for a while,I have this feeling: "bet365 score for the sake of the philosophical community and ordinary thinking,More relevant in today’s situation,Use materialism to its fullest potential,is the only way,And build a new and deeper philosophy on this basis,Due to research from this point of view, the past Eastern and Western philosophies were tested,Zhengda has room for improvement。”
Here we need to change to a pair of "conceptual" glasses,bet365 score is to use the concept of "consciousness" or "power",Look at the difference between matter and mind (spirit)。If both expand separately,And "to the extreme" or "to its greatness",Then oneness。As Mr. Fan Cheng said in "Laozi's Conjecture": "The greatest (extreme) must be everywhere,ubiquitous,Go everywhere...but the great thing is not many but one,Must return to oneself and become one。”
Mr. Fan Cheng calls his "Study of Lu Wang" a "system of spiritual philosophy"。The author also said in the "Postscript to the Reprint" of the traditional Chinese version of "Laozi's Interpretation" published by Chongwen Bureau: This book is "a work of general interpretation... using the perspective of spiritual philosophy,Super unique,Qiu Huitong,Because physical truth is one,And spiritual truth is also one。It is different from the theory of knowledge (cognition), that is, the interpretation of concepts,It is the observation of reality。This ‘truth’,Most of them are deep psychological experiences,Therefore, this science is also called practical psychology”。“Practical Psychology”,That is, practical study,As Kant said: Practical reason is higher than theoretical reason。And this "practical" process,Non refers to an entity object,It refers to the degree of functionality,That is, the transformation from "lower consciousness" to "higher consciousness",Its goal is "education",Is a "gentleman",bet365 score Lu Xun’s ideal of “building people” and “transforming national character”。This "ideal" does not contain materialized utility,It is a "pure ideal" (Kant),What it wants to create is “perfect people”,And "perfect people" are also "children of the kingdom of heaven"!(Heraclitus) bet365 score the center、西、The "sacred spring" of the three major cultures is the same "theory of heaven and man"。
1999,bet365 score the last year Mr. Fancheng spends time with us。He left his last message,bet365 score the "preface" to "Shigu Calligraphy" compiled by the clan nephew,The last sentence: "...because of the origin of the narrative。Three words further: ‘Keep the inheritance’,Seeking progress,Read more。’Everything is common saying。There is no end to learning。"Guan Si is coming up,Looking forward to Yin Yin。He left his last poems,It is "Two National Day Songs",The last sentence of the previous poem: "Yinghai has a vision of the new covenant",The prosperous years start a long journey。" The last line of the poem: "Zhou Yi passed through Qin, how could he envy it,Dayan Hongkai Yi Zhaochun。”——Bless the motherland,Love deeply。He left his last words,It’s “Confucianism is so good!Chinese culture is so good!”——Enlightenment,Broken bones and marrow。Today,On the occasion of his 110th birth anniversary,The author tries to make a very simple summary of him,That is: throughout the 20th century,There is no one like him,will hit、西、The essence of the three classical Indian thoughts has been integrated and promoted so deeply,and,He has been practicing Confucian ideals throughout his life,He is convinced that that ideal is also the direction of human progress。
The author wrote in "The Biography of Xu Fancheng·Preface": "We could not see his back,Disappeared in the distance。”But,“We can see its footprints,Still legible”。Actually,As long as you can persevere in "learning from the future",Continuous progress,There will definitely be a day when I "see him" - because bet365 score is still on his way to the "Holy Spring"。
(Author’s unit: Institute of World Religions, bet365 score Academy of Social Sciences)
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