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Yang Kuan's "Chinese Test of the Chinese Term" Publishing Little History

March 09, 2020 02:30 Source: "China Social Sciences", March 9, 2020, Issue 1881 Author: Jia Pengtao

　　In the academic world，Yang Kuan, in addition to the popular "History of Warring States Period", "Introduction to the History of the Western Zhou Dynasty", "Introduction to the History of the Ancients", "Research on the History of the Ancient Chinese Mausoleum", "Research on the History of the Ancient Metropolitan City", "New Exploration of the Ancient History" outside，There are still a few small books，For example, "Chinese Test of the Chinese Dynasties" (hereinafter referred to as the "Grade Test")。"Scales Test" from the beginning of 1936 to 2001 lost publishing value，65 years before and after。The publishing history of "Scales" can reflect some co -academic phenomena，and related materials can also be used as precious publishing historical materials。

　　1932，Yang Kuan admitted to Shanghai Private Guanghua University，Not yet graduated has been hired as research officer of the Shanghai Museum。During the museum work，The museum leaders at the time hoped that he could write a book，As a "Shanghai Museum Series"。Yang Kuan wrote as a book "Scaled Test"，The curator Hu Zhaochun personally sent it to the Business Press。The reason why it can write it so quickly，It is because the drafting of this book was early when Yang Kuan read high school。He is very concerned about the academic achievements of Wang Guowei，I also respect him very much。He appreciates the "Dual Evidence Law" created by Wang Guowei，Creating this is even more praised，Words as "Golden Key Law"。Yang Kuan once said in the "Introduction to the History of Chinese Ancient History": "From the theory of the two evidence of the Kingdom of Victoria，Historical materials on the paper with historical materials，Scholars are all found to think of Jinke Jade Law，Chengye Jinke Yulu also! "" Those Bet365 lotto review who are in the history of the ancients，All of them are Jinke Jade Law，Chengyu Jinke Yulu also! Historical materials on the historical materials of the ground underground，Methods of this dual evidence，To the beginning of the Wang family。"when in high school，I heard that Wang Guowei was in the topic of graduate thesis proposed by the Chinese Academy of Chinese Studies of Tsinghua University，Study of the measurement of previous agents，And Wang Guowei's "Guantang Jilin" also discussed articles that discussed the scale of all ages，So，Yang Kuan began to pay attention to the collection and examination of the literature of this topic，Want to combine the research and literature research，For a detailed examination of the scale of the past,。During the research process，Yang Kuan discovered that Wang Guowei had a problem with the Song Dynasty standard，So I feel that it is necessary to write a monograph。This manuscript was handed in the business printing hall shortly，Due to the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War，The suspension of the Shanghai Museum of Shanghai。So，The manuscript was not published until June 1938，Change to a kind of "History and Earth Little Series"。

　　May 1955，"Scales Test" is published by the Business Press again，After the text, there is "Received Posts"。June 2957 Seal。About 1959，This manuscript is intended to be transferred to the Chinese Book Company by the Business Press，Chinese Book Company, please review the manuscript。Zeng Shi Liang (1896-1967)，People from Zhoukou, Henan，Famous Calendar。Graduated from Peiping Higher Normal School in 1932。In 1950, he worked at the General Administration of Publishing at the Political Council，Successive Cultural Ministry of Culture Ancient Books Press、Editors of Chunghwa Book Company，A review of the twenty -four history、Law calendar。Into the "History", "Four Thousand Years of Fantasia Food Eligible Algorithm"Bet365 app download , etc.。Once showing a review opinion，The content is as follows:

　　"Chinese Test of Chinese Times" Reading Opinions

　　This book was written 25 years ago，Basically it is the nature of the data collection，1955 India，No additional replenishment，Only add another article in "Recetty Edition"，The former is classical Chinese，The latter is a scent;。

　　I lack research on the scale of all ages，Several arguments of this book，I don’t dare to fix it，Only comparison with the book "Chinese Measure Heng history"，The view of this book is older，Special for Zhou Han scale，Most emphasizes its "cross -along"; and it is obvious that Liu Ye "believes that the scale of the dendrobium is unchanged"。

　　54 pages that "there are no twenty -five years in the Han Dynasty" are wrong。Emperor Guangwu Jianwu Number of Jianwu has a year of twenty -one year。As far as I see，This so -called "Qin Ge" is likely to be the Eastern Han Dynasty，Other problems in the book also have a few items，Something。

　　There are many errors in the errors and punctuation in the book; the separate batch of the books is next to the book。

　　If there is no paper type in this book, it seems that it does not have to be published.

　　 Zeng Liang

　　 7.14

　　From the above you can know，Zeng Zengliang believes that compared with Wu Chengluo's "Chinese Measure Big History"，Old views of this book，Some judgments are wrong，errors in the error and punctuation in the book are also very many。So，It is recommended that "scale test" "If there is no paper，It seems that it does not have to be published "。There may be paper type，Also other reasons，Chinese Book Plan Publishing。November 2, 1959，Chinese Book Company to believe Yang Kuan，Ask if there is any change in the content，Do you need to write another "Reconstruction Instructions"。

　　Yang Kuan:

　　Your "Chinese Test Test"，Publishing division of labor，Published by the Bureau of Business Transferred by Business，Want to invite consent。bet365 live casino games Published，Is there any change in the book? Do you need to write another re -version instructions，Jingxi Dialing Anti -see。

　　 Shunzhi

　　salute!

　　 China Editorial Department

　　Whether there is a letter to come and go after this incident，Unknown。We only know，"Scales Test" does not have the Chinese Book Edition，Visible，This publication has not completed this time。

　　1984，Yang Kuan settled in Miami after lectures in the United States。around 2000，Shanghai People's Publishing House plans to launch "Yang Kuan's Discussion Series"，Taking this opportunity，He proposed to Shanghai People's Publishing House 10 species，"Introduction to the History of Chinese Ancients" and "History of the Warring States Period" (Zeng Dingben)、"History of the Western Zhou", "Editorial Certificate of the History of the Warring States Period", "History of the Development of Ancient Chinese Railway Swallowing Technology", "Research on the History of Ancient Chinese Metropolis Systems", "Research on the History of Ancient Chinese Mausoleum Systems", "Philosophy of Moral Classics" 》 And "Selection of Yang Kuan Ancient History Thesis"。Shanghai People's Publishing House replied to publish the "Chinese Styrus Test"，June 8, 2001 to Yang Kuan's letter:

　　Mr. "Chinese Test of the Chinese Dynasties" as the first ancient history history monograph in my country，Far -influence，But for more than half a century to date，Data conditions and research status After all, they have changed a lot。Especially Mr. Guo Zhengzhong's "The Suridity of China in the Three to the Fourteenth Century" (China Social Science Press 1993 edition)，For the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Song and Yuan -Song Yuan -ancient Chinese measures are the most glorious、It is also the most frequent and severe stage of the organic system，A comprehensive detailed research and discussion。The length of the book is 460 pages，And a large number of charts，Become Bet365 lotto review a case book of many scholars at present。The main views and thoughts of "Philosophy of Mo Classic"，Actually in the "Selection of Yang Kuan's Ancient History" Volume 8 of the exposition of academic thoughts has been fully revealed。

　　Yang Kuan agrees not to income "Standard Test"，Because this book is "useless"。Reinforcement on June 28, 2001:

　　Dahan Suggestion In the Series Selection，No income "Chinese Test" and "Philosophy of Mo Jing"。I agree to cancel the "scale test"，Because there have been more ancient ruler unearthed in archeology in recent years，Scholars have made further detailed research，My old work is useless。

　　So far，Publishing fate of "Scales" came to an end。Academic is a process of continuous accumulation，Later people always have the opportunity to surpass their seniors，Maybe some academic works will eventually exit the stage of academic。But the writer’s work is like his own child，With the passage of time，Has incorporated into the life of the scholar，irreplaceable。

　　mentioned above，Yang Kuan's respect for Wang Guowei cannot be added，So，The research results of Wang Guowei are cited in many places in the book of "Scales"，Use it as a conclusion，There are a lot of citations，At the same time，He also renamed the loss of the kingdom's research。Yuan Yingguang、Liu Yinsheng's "Editor of the Kingdom of the Kingdom (1877-1927)" said:

　　Yuan Yingguang、Liu Yinsheng Case: Mr. 17 species from the ancient ruler from Han to the Qing Dynasty，Detailed verification，The facts of the rulers of the testimony of the derived vivid generation exploit the people and increase the scale growth。"Guantang Jilin" contains the above posts，Refinement，But there are also wrong places，Yang Kuan in his "Chinese Test of the Chinese Dynasties"，On the scales of the Song Dynasty, "Song Dynasty followed the Tang system，Because of the standard ruler promulgated by the government of the Song Dynasty，It is mainly used for the collection of cloth，So Bet365 lotto review we call cloth ruler。Because the early Song Dynasty was collected by the Three Division，Therefore，This ruler is also called the three -division cloth ruler。"also said:" When Wang Guowei is verifying the Song Dynasty scale，On the one hand, I misunderstood the inference of Cheng Dachang's "Playing Fan Lu"，On the one hand, I misunderstood the Sanshi cloth ruler，Therefore, the following error conclusions have been obtained: (1) Song ruler unearthed from Luolu is Huai ruler; Jiuqi has a strange Zhejiang ruler，Slightly the same as Tang Yan ruler (that is, Tang Xiaowen)，Huai ruler is the same as Tang Da ruler，Huaibi、Zhejiang ruler is out of Tang's large ruler、Small ruler; (4) Three Divisp Ferry ruler is greater than Tang Ru Ruler，Due to ‘gain of gain’。"Yang Kuan believes that Song ruler unearthed from the Luyulu is not only outdated by the Daolu hometown in the second year of Grand View，It must be the ruler of the general traffic at that time。The cloth ruler of the Song Dynasty is the Tang Dynasty，Not Songhuai Ribe follows Tang Da ruler。Loss of this Mr. Zheng。(Yuan Yingguang、Liu Yinsheng: "The Editorial of the Kingdom of the Kingdom (1877-1927)"，Tianjin People's Publishing House 1996 edition，Page 345-346)

　　As for the previous brilliant words，Yang Kuan's "scale test" is not as good as Wu Chengluo's "Chinese Measure Health History"，Family Family，The current record of Mr. Guo Zhengzhong's words are as follows:

　　Following Wu Chengluo's "The History of China Connection" published the monograph on the research monograph on the ancient scale history，It is Yang Kuan's "Chinese Styrus Test"。Collection of this book、14 kinds of Han ruler was tested; and the standard specifications unearthed from Dunhuang were used to compete，Re -determined that the length of the Han ruler is 0.23 meters。On this basis，The author also prevents Wei and Jin standard。，The book also collected seven Tang ruler、Three kinds of Song Bet365 app download ruler and related literature，Test of the Tang Dynasty, the size of the Tang Dynasty、Song ruler and Ming and Qing ruler length，criticized Wang Guowei's assertions about the Tang and Song ruler -for example, he thought Song ruler unearthed from Julu，Not what Wang Guowei said is Huai Ru，Just the three -division cloth ruler。

　　Yang Kuan's research and conclusion，Although there are a lot of lacks -for example, he is about Zhejiang Rewe、Huai ruler and Mulu ruler are three -division cloth ruler and other judgments，Not proper，But his achievements in scale research，Already above Wu Chengluo and its "Chinese Measure Balance" (Guo Zhengzhong: "The Agreement of China in the Three to 14th Century"，China Social Science Press 1993 edition，Page 229-230)。

　　(Author Unit: Department of History of Yan'an University)

Editor in charge: Changchang