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Li Xueqin: Lifetime and history,

May 20, 2020 03:51 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 20, 2020, 1929th author: Bu Xianqun

　　Mr. Li Xueqin started from 1954，At the Institute of History (former Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Later for the Institute of History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Now renamed the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)，witnessed the development and changes in the office、vicissitudes of glory。2003 because of the heart of the alma mater，He returned to Tsinghua University。At the farewell meeting of the History Institute，He said emotionally: "My life is inseparable from the history of history，I grew up at the Institute of History，All my achievements were achieved at the History Research Institute。"" I think this is by no means a whisper in public，but his feelings from his heart。So after you go to Tsinghua University，He is still a part -time researcher at the Institute of History，and support and care for the work in the place。

　　Li Xueqin, who is associated with the Institute of History for Life，Always learned from knowledge、Avilled thinking，In Oracle、bronze wares and golden texts、Warring States Word、Jane Xue、Pre -Qin History、Academic History、Literature、Archeology and many fields has outstanding achievements，I proposed a series of new sayings of influence，Control、I compiled a number of compilation of academic works。Look at the evaluation standards of the new era，He is undoubtedly an outstanding scholar who is a book and a book and a book。Taking the study of the bet365 live casino games literature as an example，He analyzed the category of "non -king" very early，The first identification of the Oracle Bone，Age of redemption of "Cultivation Group"，and thus advocated and improved the "two departments" of oracle staging; he opened a comprehensive study of the text of the Warring States Period，For example, very important the Words of the Warring States Period Five Series，It can be traced back to the article "The Year of the Warring States Period" published in the internal publication of "History Learning" in 1956，Therefore, it has promoted the establishment of the WARS of the State of the Warring States Period。He used Jian Yi's information to combing the academic history of the pre -Qin and Han dynasties in the Qin and Han dynasties，Among them, the monograph of the Zhouyi Jingchuan Tracence，In the selection of the 2nd Excellent Research Achievement Award of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 1996，Yi Xue, Mr. Jin Jingfang, gives this book a high evaluation of this book。

　　Li Xueqin’s scientific research results are of course far more than that，If you want to fully display its academic weather and pattern，I think the following three points are worthy of the attention and development of the academic community。

　　First，Adhering to the academic tradition of paying attention to theory，Promote macro vision and theoretical innovation。

　　Well -known，Several directors of the History Research Institute are everyone in historic theory，For example, Mr. Guo Moruo、Mr. Hou Waulu、Mr. Yin Da、Mr. Lin Ganquan。The advantage of the Institute of History is to use the basic theory of Marxism to guide historical research，bet365 live casino games and formed the valuable learning style of theoretical exploration and specialist research。Li Xueqin pointed out on different occasions，Pay attention to the role of theory in historical research，He himself is more physical，Promote theoretical innovation with excessive knowledge and courage，Focusing on early ancient history research, "Rebcing Ancient Chinese Civilization", "Entering the Ancient Times" and "Rewriting Academic History"，Advocate a series of new sayings such as archeology，It has aroused the attention and hot discussion of the academic community，It also fully shows his academic perspective and theoretical height。2005，The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has planned a thesis set for each academic member of the college，Li Xueqin talked in the "self -preface": reveal the truth of history and culture，Need to be real research and virtual guidelines，The latter refers to theory，Research on ancient Chinese history has the current situation，First of all, with the theory of Marxism，Followed by archaeological discovery，This is the fundamental reason that can exceed the predecessor。

　　This point of view pursued by Li Xueqin's life，The assistant of Mr. Hou Waulu, who he was the historian of Marxist historian,，The theoretical learning of the system is related to the system。So，Li Xueqin's discussion on the surface is mostly empirical，But investigate it，But with a very macro vision and deep theoretical skills，Especially the understanding of historical laws and new problems found that it can always be enlightened。I am in the process of studying the history of the Qin Bet365 lotto review and Han dynasties，It is deeply influenced by its book "Eastern Zhou and the Qin Dynasty Civilization".。

　　2，Delicate at the task assigned by the party and the country，Promoting multidisciplinary cross -integration。

　　Li Xueqin has participated in collective joint projects such as "Chinese Thoughts" and "Chinese History Manuscript" shortly after the History Institute，In the late 1970s, he was borrowed to the State Cultural Relics Bureau to invest in the new Jane's finishing work，I contributed a high -quality collation report to the academic circles。At the point of completing the task of completing the state -assigned task，colleagues of our History Research Institute have always done their best，Li Xueqin is a prominent representative。

　　1996，As the leader and chief scientist of the expert group and chief scientist of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties，Host the large team jointly related to the three generations of the three generations，This is the first large -scale scientific research project in China，officially announced the "Most Scientific basis" "Summer Business Anniversary Table"，Provided the more credible framework of the three -generation dynasty of the pre -Qin Dynasty。So，In 2001, he was awarded the title of "Ninth Five -Year Plan 'National Key Technology Reassurance Plan"，In 2002, he was awarded the title of "Outstanding Professional and Technical Talents in the Country"。

　　In the inter -generation engineering project，History is the number one participating unit。This project has made relevant disciplines in history very good exercise and development，This is due to the leading role of Li Xueqin's play in bet365 live casino games it。Today we talk about the multidisciplinary cross and fusion of historical research，It must not be able to go around the leading role of the intermittent project。

　　third，Promote the planning and construction of basic topics of historios，Careful cultivation of historical talents。

　　Since 1979，Li Xueqin's experience through overseas visits，Awareness of the necessity of communication between Chinese and foreign academic communication，Actively promote the exchange of Chinese and foreign academic circles，Call for attention and use "Sinology Research" as a discipline to promote。So in 1992, he founded the Institute of International Sinology at Tsinghua University，I did a lot of practical work，Pushed by an expert as "Sitting in the cold bench hot"。Actually，He is also promoting Sinology research at the History Research Institute。For example，1995 History Research Institute held a China Sinology Symposium in Hainan，Ji Ji, an internationally renowned sinologist from home and abroad，The first event in Chinese studies in Chinese studies，It has had a good impact internationally，As the then director, Li Xueqin played an important role in it。

　　Li Xueqin has always attached importance to basic research，and can consider the discipline construction and development plan from a long -term perspective。March 1995，From him and Mr. Zhang Zhengzheng、Mr. Xie Guihua jointly advocates and promoted，Establishment of Jianyi Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences。Looking at the international Jianxian academic community，This center is also one of the earliest Jianyu research professional institutions，Bet365 lotto review Regularly publish "Jane Research" magazine and editor -in -chief "Jane Research Library" Series。This center and publication are currently thriving，It has become a special garden and town for the study of Jianyu。

　　The development of the discipline is inseparable from the reserve force，Since the end of the 1970s，Li Xueqin began to be the instructor of the Department of History of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Cultivation Master、Nearly 20 postgraduates and doctoral students (including foreign students、In the 1980s, I co -guided a group of master's degree and graduate students)，In the meantime, I also guided visiting scholars。The best among them have become the backbone of the academic world。They inherit from different directions、Everbright Li Xueqin's learning，This is the spread of salary fire。

　　After Li Xueqin went to Tsinghua University，Putting the main energy on sorting Tsinghua Jian，Another batch of models for the study of Jane's sorting in the academic community。The "Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip (One -柒)" edited by him won the only first prize of the 5th Guo Moruo China History Award，This is an affirmation of his academic work and excellent contribution。

　　Li Xueqin is not only a generation of academics in the later generations，At the same time, it is also a model that is unified to do things and do things。He not only worked hard in his life，It is also high -winded in the human being、Carest on fame and fortune、No fight with people。His life is not smooth sailing，I also encountered a lot of bumps and wind and rain，But he can always be able to calm down，Do not do unnecessary debate，Put bet365 Play online games the whole body and mind in academic research、Talent training，Put it on the construction of historical disciplines，Put it on the career assigned by the party and the country，This spirit is worth our learning。

　　(the author is the director of the Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang