The World Cultural Heritage Dunhuang Mogao Grotto is one of the four famous caves in my country，It is also the most magnificent existing plan in the world、Save the best Buddhist art treasure house。Since 1944, Chang Shuhong advocated the formation of the National Dunhuang Art Research Institute，After several generations of people's hard work and inquiry，Mogao Grottoes can be effectively protected，The Dunhuang Research Institute has become China's largest Dunhuang studies research entity，Employment among the National First Museum。Yuan Jiagu、Jiang Liangfu、Zhao Shengliang and other songs in the long river of years、Live Fire，Dedicated talent wisdom for the rise of Dunhuang ourselves。This is the pride of Yunnan people，It is also a great contribution of Yunnan scholars to promoting the inheritance of the excellent Chinese culture。

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Yuan Jiagu is the first Yunnan cultural celebrity to focus on the protection of Dunhuang cultural relics。Yuan Jiagu (1872-1937)，Word Tree 5，No.，Shiping Man，The champion of the feudal dynasty，Professor of modern universities in modern universities。29th year of Guangxu (1903) June，The Qing government opened the Economic Specialty Exam，Yuan Jiagu ranks first -class，Make up for the blank of "Yunnan Never Plus Champion"。July 1904，Yuan Jiagu went to Japan to inspect academic government affairs，Four volumes of "Dongyou Diary"。In August 1905, returning to China to serve as the National History Museum，And the book compile bureau of the Ministry of Education and the special textbooks。Yuan Jiagu is the first person responsible for writing primary and secondary textbooks，The nouns such as "Week" and "Le Ge", which are currently universal, will be newly ordered by him.。

In the first year of Bet365 lotto review Xuantong (1909)，Yuan Jiagu as the Director of the Book Compilation Bureau of the Ministry of Academia。Is the autumn of the New Year，French Sinologist Bo Xi and ship a large number of Dunhuang documents from Hanoi to France，Select the number volume again，Together with the pictures before the Song Dynasty in the early Song Dynasty of the Tang Dynasty, brought it to Beijing to mount，Hold an exhibition at the Six Kingdoms Hotel before returning to China，Show off its harvest to the Chinese academic community。Yuan Jiagu learned after learning，Member Luo Zhenyu、Wang Guowei、Wang Renjun and so on.。Wang Renjun, who is good at history, brings his own cake to copy the book，Cake cake when you are hungry，Afraid of delaying books。At that time, Boji and only let everyone see，Do not touch it with your hand。Wang Renjun copied day and night，It will be printed soon。Yuan Jiagu saw the ancient books such as "Shazhou Zhi" and Lao Tzu's "Hua Hu Jing"，Its writing、Volumes are all ancient，Discussion with the same events，Think of "the treasure of real rare"! He immediately reported to the Shi Fan Sun of the Ministry of Scholars，and propose the Governor of Dunhuang, Gansu, the Ministry of Studies，"Everyone in the cave is checked to Beijing，You must not lose it anymore "。At this time, a large number of Dunhuang cultural relics were stolen to Shaanxi and waited for sale，Merchants of a certain country go to buy thousands of money，Wen Zhifeng's sound suddenly only slip away。This batch of Dunhuang Shi Shu must be recovered by the Ministry of Studies in a timely manner，Become the main body of the National Library of Dunhuang today。After that, Yuan Jiagu went to Zhejiang、Yunnan and other places to work，Failure to further contact the Dunhuang suicide note，Luo Zhenyu、Wang Guowei、Wang Renjun, etc., becomes a famous Dunhuang academic expert。After nearly a century of collection and dialing，The Dunhuang testament from the National Library has increased bet365 Play online games to more than 16,000 pieces，Together with "Zhao Cheng Jinzang", "Yongle Ceremony", "Siku Quanshu"，also known as the "Treasure of the Four Great Town Halls of the National Picture"。

Yuan Jiagu has a strong patriotic heart，He drafted the article "Responsible Pirates"，Unexpected but dead。As described by later generations，"Dunhuang cultural relics were discovered during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty，But it has not been valued by the dynasty，Many valuable cultural relics have been stolen to English、Method。Due to the power of great grandfather and others，Dunhuang Treasure began to attract attention，Protection "。Yuan Jiagu has been teaching for more than ten years，Cultivated hundreds of people，Many of them have very high achievements，Ru Li Shiho、Li Qiao、Pu Guangzong、Zhang Xilu, etc.。

Recommended by Yang Shiguang, Xiangxiang Xiangxiang，I walked into Yuan Jiagu's hometown in 2002，Written one of the "Shiping Shihua" in the Book of History and Cultural City, Yunnan，I learned about this during the investigation。

　　Jiang Liangfu Kuan Wuyao 涘 Contents of Dunhuang Research

Jiang Liangfu is the second Yunnan cultural celebrity。Jiang Liangfu (1902-1995)，Zhaotong people，Original name Yin Qing，Word Liangfu，，It is a famous Chu Ci scholar、Dunhuang scholars、Language Sound Rhymes、Historical Literature Scholars、Educator。In 1926, he was admitted to the Chinese Academy of Chinese Studies of Tsinghua University，Division from Wang Guowei、Liang Qichao、Chen Yinque、Zhang Taiyan and other masters。From 1928，Coach in Daxia、Jinan、Fudan、Henan and other universities，Later Professor of Northeast University、Dean of the Academy of Patriotism of Yunnan University、Professor of Kunming Teachers College。Teaching at Hangzhou University after 1953。

1935，Jiang Liangfu sold a few manuscripts，Get fundraising at your own expense，Originally planned to go to the University of Paris for a doctorate degree in archeology。When Bet365 lotto review Jiang Liangfu is in the museum in Paris、I saw thousands of volumes of Dunhuang cultural relics and scriptures in the library，I feel "the entire Chinese culture is manifested in the Dunhuang paper"，Resolutely decide to abandon other research plans，Take all the precious Chinese cultural relics that may be exposed to、Tuotong、Copy records back to the motherland。Jiang Liangfu's clothing shrinks food，Living in the cheapest hotel，Eat cabbage in the morning and evening to cook rice porridge，Dry bread in the library at noon、Drink boiled water。The Yuanmingyuan Treasures collected in the Napoleon Palace，Do not let the Chinese visit at all，Jiang Liangfu finds relationships to clear，Fang must be allowed to copy the Tuotong。In the Paris National Library，Pay 14 francs for each photo，Jiang Liangfu has taken more than 3,000 copies，Find the flow of flowing in the law、Ying、Italia、German's Chinese cultural relics index、Catalog，Carefully copy、Photo and Tuotong。Handmade copy work progress is very slow，Jiang Liangfu sometimes can only get one or two lines a day，Four processes need to complete a manuscript，His vision has decreased by 600 degrees for this。Jiang Liangfu's dedicated research，It is recognized as Chu Ci Xue、Dunhuang Xue、Linguistics、Four aspects of history with outstanding academic achievements，There are 27 monographs and hundreds of papers，Cinging 12.5 million words for handed down。

Jiang Liangfu's Dunhuang Studies Study Hope not only in China，and cross the ocean to many countries to collect lost Dunhuang paper，For the protection and rescue of a group of precious cultural heritage for the motherland，Author of representative monographs and papers such as "Mogao Grottoes New Year", "Introduction to Dunhuang Studies", "Dunhuang Rhymes", "Dunhuang Academic Paper Collection"，There are more than 2.5 million words in total。Among them, the book "The Great Cultural Treasure of Dunhuang"，It is the bet365 Play online games first book in my country to comprehensively elaborate Dunhuang's work。

1984，82 -year -old Jiang Liangfu is commissioned by the Ministry of Education，The first Dunhuang Studies Lecture Class was opened at Hangzhou University。More than 20 students are young teachers from universities from all over the world，Now becoming the backbone of Dunhuang research。2003，The "Complete Works of Jiang Liangfu" of the emperor 24 volumes was published by Yunnan People's Publishing House，Among them, 6 volumes brings together the results of Jiang Liangfu Dunhuang research。

May 19, 2012，At the 110th anniversary of Jiang Liangfu's birthday，Putting this Chu Ci scholar、Dunhuang scholars and linguists have more than 1,300 historical materials for their life -threatening heart，Donated by his family to the Archives of Zhejiang University。

　　Zhao Shengliang's salary and fire again and again

The current Dean of the Dunhuang Research Institute Zhao Shengliang is inherited the tradition、Create a new generation of Yunnan cultural celebrities in Dunhuang research on the new chapter of Dunhuang。July 1984，Zhao Shengliang graduated from the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University，Come to Mogao Grottoes。In the third grade of college，He read from the "China Youth Daily" that he was a report from the reporter from the time of the Dunhuang Research Institute.，It is said that the Institute is in the period of talent Qinghuang，Urgently needed college students to work in Mogao Grottoes，Zhao Shengliang gave birth to the original intention of dedication to Dunhuang research。Zhao Shengliang tried to write a letter to Duan Wenjie before graduating，I did not expect to receive a reply from Dean Duan's welcome and encouragement soon after receiving Dean Duan。At that time，Zhao Shengliang's father has repeatedly wrote to persuade his son to return to Yunnan。Afraid of changing the idea under the persuasion of the family after graduation，The iron -hearted Zhao Sheng simply carried his Bet365 app download luggage directly，boarding a train to Gansu in Beijing，Since then, there is another Yunnan from the Dunhuang research team。

1996，Zhao Shengliang, who edited in the "Dunhuang Research" magazine for 12 years, went to Japan to study，I first did a two -year visiting scholar at the Fine Arts Department of the University of Arts at Tokyo，Later, after suffering, he studied for a master's degree at Chengcheng University、Doctoral degree。2003 Zhao Shengliang's graduation on the eve of returning to China，received "olive branches" from many key universities in China，He returned to Dunhuang without hesitation。Zhao Shengliang is down -to -earth，Detective Hair Micro，Starting from the editor of "Dunhuang Research"，Then the deputy director of the editorial department、Director，Growth to the Deputy Dean of the Institute、Chairman of the Academy Academic Committee。

Thanks to the fruitful results of reform and opening up and the continuous strong national strength of national comprehensive strength，Zhao Shengliang caught up with the golden years of Dunhuang research，He centered on Mogao Grottoes，A healthy academic traces spread all over the world。He presided over the National Social Science Fund Projects such as "Dunhuang Northern Dynasties Grusted Gate History Research" and "Dunhuang Sui Dynasty Grottoes History Research"，Published "The Complete Works of Dunhuang Grottoes · Shanshui Painting", "Flying Heaven Art: from India to China", "History of Dunhuang Grottoes (the Northern Dynasties of the Sixteen Kingdoms)", "Dunhuang Old Cathery" and other more than 10 monographs，Published more than 100 papers，Divided "Leading Talent"。At the "2015 China Good Book" Awards Ceremony organized by CCTV，Zhao Shengliang's "A Brief History of Dunhuang Grottoes Art" was selected as one of the 28 award -winning books。

August 19, 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the Dunhuang Research Institute and made an important speech。September 17 of the same year，Xi bet365 Play online games Jinping signed the President's Order，Awarded the title of Fan Jinshi National Medal。2020，Fan Jinshi described "My Heart's Return is Dunhuang" published，Let the thousands of people look at Dunhuang a affectionate glance。"Han Shu" cloud: "Dun，Da Ye。Huang，Sheng Ye。"" Once upon a time，We have carried "Dunhuang in China，The embarrassment of Dunhuang Studies abroad。The unremitting efforts of Chinese and foreign scholars for nearly a century，Dunhuang Xue has become a study、Discovery、Sort and protect cultural relics in Dunhuang region in China、Comprehensive discipline of literature。

　　(Author Unit: Social Science Management Office of Southwest Forestry University)