Zhan Bohui: Silently working for seventy years of persistent linguistics
June 02, 2021 09:27 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 221, June 2178 Author: Li Yongjie

  

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1931,Zhan Bohui was born in the ancient city of Chaozhou,He has received "bilingual education" since he was a child: father Zhan Antai is a Hakka Rao Ping people who speak Hakka,Mother Ke Exian is the Chaozhou Fengxi from Chaozhou dialect。Zhan Bohui told reporters,He has used Hakka to communicate with his father since he was a child,Communicate with mother with Chaozhou dialect。"Growing up in this language environment,I have a strong interest in the language very early。”

The ancestor of the Zhan family is in Rao Pingfeng Tower,Is a typical Hakka Tulou。Chaozhou region generally respect teachers and teach,It is understood,Only "Runfeng Tower" has produced several jinshi,And the Zhan family's "Xue Wentang" also came out of 3 college students。His father, Mr. Zhan Antai, graduated from Guangdong Higher Normal School and National Guangdong University (formerly National Sun Yat -sen University) in the early years,Second Uncle Mr. Zhan Tiantai graduated from the Department of Economics, Shanghai Jinan University,Mr. Zhan Litai graduated from the Department of History of National Sun Yat -sen University。Zhan Bohui, a young age growing up in such an environment,Can be described as Shuxiangmen,Fire inheritance。

1938,Japanese army invaded Guangzhou,Zhongshan University was forced to move westward to Chengjiang, Yunnan。Dean of the School of Literature of Sun Yat -sen University Wu Kang urgently hired Zhan Antai to teach in Yunnan,After receiving a letter from Zhan Antai,Hurry up to Yunnan。At this time,Chaozhou City is also turbulent,The Japanese army continues to bombard,Young Zhan Bohui followed his family back to his family Rao Ping County for evacuation,Back to the ancestral residence to study and start to systematically contact Hakka dialect。Since then,Due to the relocation of Sun Yat -sen University to Pingshi, Shaoguan,Zhan Antai returned to his hometown to pick up Zhan Bohui to Pingshi,Hande Primary School, hosted by the club in Ping Shiguang,until elementary school graduation。"The teachers and students of this school have moved from Guangzhou,They are all spoken (Cantonese)。"" is during this period,Zhan Bohui systematically learned and learned Cantonese for the first time。When I graduated from elementary school,Zhan Bohui has been able to master the three types of Chinese dialects at the same time -Chaozhou dialect (belonging to Min)、Hakka dialect and Guangzhou dialect (Cantonese)。

Zhan Antai is a famous classical writer,Good,and Xia Chengzhang、Tang Guizheng、Long Yusheng is also called "Modern Chinese Ci Xue Four"。In Zhan Bohui's memory,There are often some literary masters in their small home discussing learning,I am also deeply influenced,I have always liked classical poems。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War,Zhongshan University returns to Guangzhou,Zhan bet365 Play online games Bohui studied at the Zhongshan University Affiliated Middle School in Guangzhou。At that time,Linguist Professor Wang Li、Professor Cen Qixiang often guest at the Zhan family,In their conversation with their father,Zhan Bohui gradually understands linguistics research,and have a strong interest。"I have lived in the environment of various dialects since I was a child,Listening to Professor Wang Li will talk about linguistics research so interesting,I was deeply attracted。"I learned that the Linguistics Department of Sun Yat -sen University at that time was the only linguistic department in the national university,and was founded by Professor Wang Li, then dean of the School of Literature of Sun Yat -sen University in 1945,Zhan Bohui secretly determined to devote himself to the study of linguistics。1949,​​Graduated from high school Zhan Bohui was admitted by the Department of Linguistics of Sun Yat -sen University with the first place,The first batch of college students who have trained in New China。

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During studying at Sun Yat -sen University,With the advantages of multiple dialects from a young age,Zhan Bohui's talent in linguistics, especially in dialects, gradually appeared。Under the careful teaching of professors and other professors,His academic ability has gradually improved。7 students at the time of the whole class,Zhan Bohui is the youngest,But academic performance is very good。

After graduating from college,Zhan Bohui was assigned to work in the Chinese Department of Wuhan University,officially started linguistic teaching and scientific research,This is more than 60 years。1954,Adjustment of colleges and universities in the country,The Department of Linguistics of Sun Yat -sen University merged with Peking University。At this time Peking University has gathered Peking University、Tsinghua University and other universities famous linguistics scholars,Add the merger of the Department of Language Science at Sun Yat -sen University,Become the most authoritative professional in the field of domestic linguistics。Due to the early stages of the founding of New China,Linguistics research team is still very thin,The various research tasks of Chinese language majors in Peking University are heavy,Dialect research talents are particularly scarce,Professor Wang Li thought of Zhan Bohui at this time。

1955,Peking University offers Chinese dialectics courses,Professor Wang Li immediately recommends Zhan Bohui, who has been at Wuhan University,Let him go to Peking University teacher from the famous dialectian Professor Yuan Jiazheng to study Chinese dialect。After Zhan Bohui went to Peking University,Deeply Professor Yuan Jiazheng's appreciation,His assistant。Professor Yuan also recommended him to participate in the ethnic language survey of ethnic minority language that was carried out nationwide,Drives in Hainan Island。Back to Beijing after half a year,Professor Yuan invited Zhan Bohui to participate in the "Chinese Dialect Out Out" he presided over by him,At this time, Zhan Bohui Bet365 app download began to show his extraordinary place in dialectics,He is responsible for writing the heavily in the Cantonese of the Cantonese and Minnan dialects in this book,About one -third of the book。"Chinese dialect" is the first work in Chinese history in Chinese history,After publishing, it has a great impact in the academic community at home and abroad,So far, it has been a classic of dialectics。

"Linguistics Research,Especially dialect research must go deep into the field for investigation,Not just ‘sitting and saying’。"From Zhan Bohui's view,Paying attention to social practice and in -depth investigation is one of the important magic weapons for linguistics research。The "Overview of Hainan Military Voice" published in 1959 has attracted greater attention in the academic community,It is one of the representative works of its early academic research。"Army dialect" was discovered when Zhan Bohui found in Liyu in 1956。"Overview of Hainan Island Military Voice" revealed the voice appearance of the "North Dialect Island" in the mouth of thousands of residents in the southern end of Hainan Island.。This dialect phenomenon has attracted the attention of language workers。This record of "military dialect" on Hainan Island,It has been often used as an instance of "Dialect Island" by the linguistic world since then。

As one of the members of the backbone, participate in the compilation of the national "Chong Code" - "Chinese Dictionary",It is a stroke of Zhan Bohui's academic career。1975,Under the host of Premier Zhou Enlai,The "Chinese Dictionary" as a national key scientific research project is prepared to get on the horse,Zhan Bohui as a member of the editorial board,Participate in the formulation of planning in the beginning,Since many years, I have been responsible for the word -of -word internication work of the dictionary for many years。"Chinese Dictionary" is divided into ancient、Middle Ages、Modern three -stage injection,It is the most complete dictionary in China in my country,Among them, condense participating in phonetic phonetic、Many of the hardships of the resident workers。

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1983,Zhan Bohui is transferred to Jinan University work。1985,He was appointed as the first dean of the Academy of Arts after the re -run of Jinan University。After Zhan Bohui went to Jinan University,The first thing I think of is establishing a dialect research institution,Establish a master's degree in cultivating Chinese dialect talents、Doctoral point。He created the Chinese Dialect Research Office in 1984,I am also the director of the laboratory,and began recruiting Master of Diamonds in the same year。In 1990, he was rated as a doctoral tutor by the Degree Office of the State Council,Establishing the first doctoral point in the Chinese Department of Jinan University -Modern Chinese PhD Point,In 1991, I started recruiting doctoral students in Chinese dialects。So far Zhan Bohui has trained 29 doctoral students。In 1994, the first batch of 5 doctoral graduate graduates from Chinese dialects in my country,Given a doctorate degree,Among them, there are 4 people from Zhan Bohui Gate。

bet365 best casino games In terms of Chinese dialect research,The concept of Zhan Bohui is: First,There must be a concept of "big Chinese" or "overall Chinese",Have a general understanding of Chinese dialects,Only in order to in -depth local dialects、Comprehensive research; second,To use language facts as fundamental,Supplemented by the human background,Build the foundation and theory of dialect research,and under the guidance of theory、A planned dialect survey and research; finally,Also pay attention to the relationship between the common language and dialect。

Now,He has published more than 40 linguistic works,Published more than 400 papers。Among them, the results of the "July Five Five Five", "Eighth Five -Year Plan" and "Ninth Five -Year Plan" planning project edited by him by him,1987、1988、1990)、The "Investigation Report on the Guangdong Fang Fang Fang Fang Fang Fang Fang of Ten County and City in Northern Guangdong" (1994) and the "Investigation Report of the Guangdong Fang Fang Fang Fang Fang Fang Fang Fang Fangya in the West of Guangdong" (1998) and other times were awarded the National Education Commission and the Guangdong Social Sciences Excellent Achievement Award。His national universal universal textbook "Chinese Dialect and Dialects Investigation" he edited by him was awarded the second prize of the 3rd General College Excellent Textbook for the National Education Commission。edited by him、A group of Cantonese scholars in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, and three places jointly compiled by Cantonese scholars and published by him,received by academic circles。"Guangdong Guangdong Fang Fang Summary" was awarded the first prize of the first prize of the first social sciences in Guangdong Province in May 2005 (Government Award),is the only book in the field of language disciplines in Guangdong。

2013,Zhan Bohui hosted the National Social Science Fund's major project "Chinese Diamond Large Dictionary Compilation Theoretical Research and Digital Construction" at the age of 82,And the editor -in -chief of "Chinese Dictionary Dictionary" as the chief expert。For this,He asked the research group to leave an office position in the Greater Liberal Arts Building。8 o'clock every morning,He will arrive at the office on time。An old professor with white hair ride an old bicycle,Walk in the morning and evening on the campus,It is passed to a beautiful talk for a while,Known as a master student as "a beautiful scenery in the school"。Now,Recall this past,Zhan Bohui laughs,"Now I still want to ride a bicycle to work in the office,But they won't let it "。After the illness in 2019,His body is not as good as before,But the enthusiasm for scientific research has not weakened at all。

Looking back on my school experience for nearly 70 years,Zhan Bohui said,The word "persistent" concentrates your attitude towards learning,"Live to Old、Learn Old、Working to Old,The pursuit of my life "。Many of his research projects are in ten years and eight years。During the research process, he firmly believes that good things are grinded,Those who are aspiring actually become。He has participated in many need Bet365 app download to spend great strength、Long "academic engineering",If writing "Chinese Dictionary", "Grand Encyclopedia", "Guangdong Encyclopedia",For a long time of Guangdong Cantonese、A planned full survey,After the 1990s, organized a number of Cantonese experts in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao,Host Cantonese Audition、Compiled a series of work such as Cantonese Age Dictionary。

Professor Gan Gan, the director of the Chinese Dialect Research Center of Jinan University, is the earliest student of Zhan Bohui,Recall the experience of following Teacher Zhan for decades,He feels thousands of。"Teacher Zhan was young when he was young、Barefoot Water Do a field survey in Hainan,Write a lot of classic papers,Flower Armor also runs with us in northern Guangdong、Western Guangdong River Basin,Can be called the most widely surveyed predecessor in Guangdong dialect,Give us an excellent example of how to do a good job of learning。”

Gan Yu En told reporters,Teacher Zhan often "live to old、Learn Old、Working to Old "hangs on the mouth,In fact, his elderly people are also practical,This sets the benchmark for our younger scholars。"At present, we all have some positions,Scientific research tasks are also very heavy,But think of Teacher Zhan’s teaching,Thinking that he was working continuously in the past ninety years,Promoting Dialect Research Career,We are very touched。"He said,For the country's language career,The majority of dialect researchers will continue to walk on the road to field survey。

Talk about academic experience,Zhan Bohui particularly emphasized the word "keeping with the times"。He proudly told reporters,Since learning to use computers in 1998,He has never had a manuscript again,All computer writing。Remember when I first contact him in 2015,The first sentence of meeting is "Come and sweep,Add WeChat ","Inquiry information,Mobile WeChat convenient academic team contact,Informatization era, you have to keep up with,Learning is the same,Tolerance for new things "。So,The digital construction of Chinese dialect dictionary has also become one of the important contents of his major projects。

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May 2017,Nearly a hundred professional language scholars at home and abroad、The hard work of dialect scholars,Live for more than 3 years,The "Chinese Dictionary Dictionary", edited by Researcher Zhang Zhenxing, a researcher at the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, was officially published。The dictionary is divided into upper and lower volumes,About 460,000 words,Can be called a huge book,Sightly the Chinese Linguistics Circle,Especially national Chinese dialects。In October of the same year, the first release of the "Chinese Dictionary Dictionary" held in Guangzhou,Researcher Liu Danqing, then director of the Institute of Language, Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, praised the dictionary as "the monument in the monument"。At this time,Zhan Bohui is 86 years old。

Actually,The idea of ​​compiling such a large dictionary,Zhan Bohui has been brewing at the bet365 Play online games end of the 20th century,and started with a group of senior language scholars more than ten years ago。"But later for various reasons,Things are finally put on hold,Until 2013 National Social Science Fund major projects,Our Dictionary returns to the right track,Our Dictionary returns to the right track。"Speaking of this,Zhan Bohui emotionally expressed,The compilation process of the dictionary one wave of three folds,Among them, the hardships and not easy to remember in the heart,Now this vision is really realized,Happy feelings。

Chinese language resources are very rich,Diversity and complexity of Chinese dialects,It's the world -famous。"People who work in Chinese dialects understand,Investigation and Research of Chinese Dialects Research Source Yuanliu,From the Han Dynasty's "The Dialect of the Meridian of the Xuan Xuan",History of more than 2,000 years。"Zhan Bohui told reporters,After reform and opening up,With the rise of the tide of academic revitalization,Investigation and research work in Chinese dialects is booming,Some large -scale Chinese dialect research projects have been carried out one after another,Subsequently, some large -scale results with iconic significance have appeared since the late 1980s。

Under the vigorous development of Chinese dialects,National Chinese Policy also guides people to continuously deepen deepening language is an important resource for language、Dialects are also the understanding of important resources。Zhan Bohui thinks,In order to meet the development of dialect disciplines and the needs of dialect applications,Start a compilation of a knowledge of Chinese dialect disciplines,Reflecting the research and development of Chinese dialects,Encyclopedia Chinese Dictionary Dictionary of Chinese Dialect Research results,It seems very urgent and practical。He has participated in the compilation of the "Chinese Encyclopedia Language and Text Volume" more than 30 years ago,Chinese dialect is part of it,but limited space,In the entire language script,There are only a few dozens of articles in Chinese dialects。Since then Zhan Bohui is often thinking,If you can organize the power of the dialect world,Edit a large amount of information、Rich connotation、Chinese Dictionary Dictionary with a perfect system,You can make up for the lack of dialect and dialect content in the relevant dictionary,The popularization and promotion of Chinese dialect knowledge,Expand the social impact of Chinese dialects,Social application of promoting Chinese dialect,Provide necessary conditions。At the same time,In -depth development of promoting the research of Chinese dialects,Academic standards for improving the construction of Chinese dialect disciplines,It also has significant practical significance。

"Chinese Dialectics Dictionary" has been awarded the first prize of Guangdong's outstanding social science works (2019)、China Excellent Publication (2020)、The first prize of the 8th Humanities and Social Science Outstanding Achievement of the Ministry of Education (2020)。It has now become bet365 Play online games many linguists、The most important reference book of diamorists。Talk about the academic value and practical significance of this dictionary,Researcher Zhang Zhenxing believes,"Chinese Dialectics Dictionary" facts and theory equivalent,Article settings cover all areas and relevant departments of ancient and modern in the ancient and modern sectors,At the same time, it covers the distribution area and place of the main dialects of the ten types of Chinese in Chinese。"Chinese Dialectics Dictionary" fully described the unity of Chinese dialect、Differential、The essential characteristics of complexity; multi -dimensional reflects the historical tradition with a long history of Chinese dialect investigation,and the great achievements made; three -dimensional reflection of Chinese dialect and other branches of language discipline,close contact with other humanities and social disciplines。"You can say it without exaggeration,"Chinese Dialectics Dictionary" is an encyclopedia of Chinese dialect and language disciplines,It is from two aspects: history and reality,Become observation Chinese、One of the most important windows that understand Chinese。"He said。

November 2020,The "Jan Bohui Linguistics Award" set up by Zhan Bohui 500,000 yuan was officially launched in Guangzhou,This is the first linguistic award in the southern my country。"Not more than 500,000 yuan,But it's all my savings,What should I do for linguistic research。"Zhan Bohui told reporters,Do academic research,I have nearly 70 years of persistence and persistence,To set up this award is to encourage more people to continue this persistence and persistence,"I hope they will continue to come in the past,Green out of blue "。Now,Zhan Bohui, who has already been ninety -year -old, still struggles at the forefront of linguistics and scientific research,He firmly believes,I can also contribute to the linguistic research of the motherland。

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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