Zhu Huiying's salary fire -Tang Yongtong's academic influence on Feng Qi
July 07, 2021 10:06 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 7, 2021, Issue 2202, Issue 2202

Famous philosopher、Philosophy historian Feng Qi (1915-1995) inherited Tang Yongtong's research on "meaning of words",The theoretical exploration of "turn to knowledge",Create a unique intelligent science system,thus becoming the most original philosopher in the contemporary Chinese philosophy。Feng Qi is in the communication and interaction with Tang Yongtong,Formed a deep friendship of teachers and students,and through the whole process of leaving the philosophical thoughts of Feng Qi,Become the source of his studies。

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Feng Qi entered the Tsinghua Philosophy Department with the second place in the country in 1935,Soon with his friends Yu Guangyuan and Tang Yongzi Tang Yixiong actively participated in the one, two · 9 campaign。After the Anti -Japanese War burst out,Under the mobilization of Xuteli,He broke the blockade and came to Yan'an,Enter Lu Xun Academy of Arts for study。After that,Feng Qi moves to Jinchaji、Hebei medium enemy base area,until the autumn of 1939, returning to the Department of Philosophy of the South China United University of Philosophy。

During the Nations University,Feng Qi was affected by the director of the department, Tang Yongtong's cordial care and the teachings of the spring and rain,Remember it for life。He has selected courses such as Tang Yongtong's "History of Indian Philosophy", "Wei Jin Xuanxue", "European Mainland China" and other courses。Feng Qi's "group club" led by the UN Underground Party is busy organizing learning revolutionary theory and current affairs,Frequently missing classes,But Tang Yongtong can always attract him to study carefully,There is no absence from the illness。Feng Qi still remembers this beautiful years in the twilight years:

"He can open three philosophical traditions alone (China、India and West) courses,and are all high -quality,Learning is so profound,Really admirable! … Just as the High House is built,His lecture is wide,calm bet365 live casino games and not forced; the information is informative but not boring,Theoretically, it can be integrated,Sometimes comparison of Chinese and foreign philosophy,No trace; in the in -depth explanation,The novel and unique insights naturally propose it,and get a demonstration。So let you appreciate the beauty of theory,I have tasted the fun of speculation。So,Listening to his class is really enjoyment。”

After the South Anhui Incident,It is rumored that the secret agent is about to enter the school.。Underground Party decided to stop the "Group Society" public activities,and evacuate many backbones to go to the countryside。Feng Qi, then go to the North University Institute of Literary Sciences, Longquan Town, Kunming,Wang Ming, who is reading Tang Yongtong, placed a desk and canvas bed for him。Because the students of the philosophy have dispersed several people,Tang Yongtong then comforted Feng Qi,Come to his residence and quietly ask: "Several students in the Department of Philosophy are gone,Do you know where they went? Feng Qi said, "I don't know。"" Isn't it arrested? "I didn't hear it。"" You won't go, right? Feng Qi answered slightly: "I won't go for the time being。"He sighed,Staring at Feng Qi affectionately: "I hope you can stay!" The simple conversation made Feng Fal the impressive,Suddenly realized: Mr. Tang is not a scholar who does not ask politics,Instead of "something" ("The Analects of Confucius · Zilu")。At this severe moment, he loves to take care of the progressive classmates、Careful care,Make Feng's feelings kind。

1941 Feng Qi Test of the Graduate of the United University,Tsinghua Literature Research Institute for Suburban Sinjaying。After the underground party of the Communist Party of China implemented a long -term ambush policy,Feng Qi Sui concentrate on reading。Every experience and question,He is eager to ask a teacher for advice。Usually he will ask Jin Yuelin when he encounters Western philosophy,If you encounter oriental philosophy questions, ask Tang Yongtong and Feng Youlan。Feng Qi recalled: "Going to Mr. Feng's home is a little farther,Mr. Tang's family recently,Walk in the field after dinner,I will come to Bet365 app download Mai Di Village for a while。Mr. Tang also welcome me to talk about the sky,I ask questions,He always has questions about questions,or give me an instruction,What book is asked to ask me; I put forward my own opinion,He always patiently discuss with me,Makes me feel unrestrained。So go every time,I think I have something。Gradually,The number of times goes more,The range of conversations has expanded,Also familiar with the people in his family。At that time, Yijie and his sister were still small,In elementary school and middle school,Housework is borne by the master。Sometimes I go,Mr. Tang has not returned to the school (at least an hour and a half from the city to home),Master will pull my family with me,Tell the bitterness of life,Care about Mr. Tang's health ... "At that time, the master and students of the United Lian were eating countless moldy rice,If you are not careful, you will break your teeth,hurts the stomach,But Tang Yongtong is the wise man of the poverty -stricken way,The world of Xuanyuan, which is ultra -detached is enough to settle down。

Feng Qi and Tang Yongtong once talked to it,Unconsciously all the dark,Mrs. Tang entered the door and said, "You don't click a light,Black Cave,Talking so vigorously。"Tang Yongtong said:" Let's talk about mystery,Talk about better in darkness。"Feng Qi said:" We catch black cats in the black room。"The two will laugh at their heart。When they are interested,,Chat to the night of night people,Feng Qi stepped back from the field of color from the moonlight,I really experience the combination of the scene、The joy of the unity of heaven and man。But he did not agree with the philosophical purpose, that is, the saying of "seeking the place of holes",Instead, it is thought that philosophy must face reality,Guide life。Feng Qi has been in contact with Tong Tong for a long time,Only know that he is not so "detached",He cares about state affairs,He rejoices for corrupt officials。Feng Qi can criticize the reverse of the reactionaries in front of him,He will also ask the situation of Feng Qi Yan'an and the front line of the Anti -Japanese War,Knowing that the military and civilians in the back Bet365 app download of the enemy are struggle、When the heroic deeds that fight against the Japanese invaders,He praised "哊哊"。

Tang Yongtong, although "the benevolent,It's also warm ",But at the Conference of the Department of Philosophy of the United University,Both he and Jin Yuelin have scolded the literati as a rank of learning。Tang Yongtong advocates academics and politics to maintain a certain distance,He said to Feng Qi many times: "A philosophy was appreciated by the ruler,Can be popular for a while,There is no academic value。I still contributed to those who are lonely,It has an impact on future generations。At least see Chinese history,This is the case for all ages。"This is for the literati who was inflamed at the time,Although Feng Qi recognizes,But I also thought: "Mr. Tang has a little negative。Lu Xun said in "Exit",The same pair of shoes,Lao Tzu is walking out of the Liu Sand,Confucius is the court of the court。Mr. Tang is a bit like Lao Tzu。"Feng Qi advocates,In addition, there is another way,goes among the people,Grasp the pulse of the times,Inconsistent with the same place to transform society。

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Feng Qi talked to Tang Yongtong the most is the problems encountered in reading,At this time, he wants to systematically study various philosophical masterpieces,But the difficulty of consciousness is too great: the literature is vast as the sea,Philosophy everyone is first -class genius,Only hard work can grasp its deep thoughts,But it is easy to indulge in its charm and difficult to come out,Therefore "can enter" difficulty,"Can be out" is more difficult。When Feng Qi mentioned this concern,Tang Yongtong said: "Take your time,What are you doing! "When studying Mahayana Kongzong's works,Tang Yongtong pointed at Feng Qi to see three theories、"The Prajna Sutra",Re -read "Zhao Lun"。He is good at inspiring teaching,Ask Feng Qi's experience,Feng replied: "The monks have summarized the essence of the Prajna Sutra。"Tang Yongtong said:" Chinese people are highly talented,Indians say so much,That is, "Zhao Lun" so some thoughts。"Feng Qi suddenly felt the question of how to" get in and out ":" Monk Zhao is a typical bet365 best casino games typical。Mr. Tang's History of Philosophy,Pay attention to comprehensively grasping the information,Perform strict research,Pay attention to the integration,Reveal the clues of its development。So his work is also a typical typical typical。”

Here,Feng Qi focuses on the in -depth discussion of Wei Jin Xue and Chinese Buddhism and Tang Yongtong。Tang Yongtong took the lead in proposing metaphysics to be a dispute between natural teaching、"Words、Is there any、Breast -end "to summarize the philosophical argument in the Wei and Jin dynasties,From this historically examined the evolution of the thoughts of various factions,to reveal the clues of development。In this regard, Feng Qi reported his experience to Tang Yongtong: "This method of contradiction development from the main discussion of the main discussion,In essence, the use of dialectics to cure the history of philosophy,This is not only for Wei and Jin metaphysics,Research on the entire history of Chinese philosophy,All applicable。"" "From Wang Xun's‘ expensive ’to、Guo ‘Chong You’,Then go to the monk Zhao ‘there is no non -none’,is the main line of the development of metaphysics,At the same time in Buddhist science Prajna,Yu Dao'an (Best)、Zhizu (ie, color) to Monk Zhao,I also experienced a similar process。This theoretical clue,It looks clean and neat,I am very convincing to scholars,and can give people a speculative beauty。"The above discussion laid the basic idea of ​​Feng Qi chose to write the theme of" wisdom "as the theme。

After Feng Qi in 1946, Feng Qi went to work in Shanghai,Although the chance of seeing Tang Yongtong is less,But every time I go to Beijing, I always take time to visit,Tang Yongtong still cares about Feng Qi's philosophical research as always。After the founding of New China,Feng Qi was surprised to find that Tang Yongtong had no "狷" atmosphere,Talk about the future of the motherland and social cause,Full of confidence,Full of confidence,Active attitude towards administrative affairs。1957,Feng Qi went to Beijing to visit the teacher,Said that is exploring the development logic of Chinese philosophy,bet365 live casino games But I feel limited,It is impossible to compare the study。Tang Yongtong also used that old saying to encourage him: "Slowly,What are you doing! "He replied," Wait for me to write it out,Please give your opinion。"" I did not want to wait for the hardships to make "logical development of ancient Chinese philosophy",The grave of the teacher is arched。

Feng Qi wrote "Remembering the Days of Remembering Mr. Tang from Mr. Tang from Mr. Tang" on the occasion of Tang Yongtong's century birthday,Among them, the formation of "Wisdom Theory" said:

"Looking back on this 'starting point',,I was grateful for the kind teachings that Mr. Jin and Mr. Tang gave me at the time。Two teachers have their own characteristics: Mr. Jin attaches great importance to logical analysis of theory,By demonstrating strict thinking training,Each argument required me to be proposed has been tightly demonstrated; Mr. Tang pays attention to obtaining the theory based on the informative information,Good at inspiration,Encourage me to think freely,To explore the philosophical realm of Xuanyuan。Mr. Jin is strict and deep,Mr. Tang's access to Gaoming,I can get the guidance of the two teachers at the same time during my family camp,I learned a little habit of analyzing and free thinking from them,This is really a rare opportunity。”

This article described the teacher and students' close talks、Salary and continuing love and realization,It is a good story to build an academic community,Frequent order of learning to be envious。Professor Tong Shunjun commented: "Put this article with many articles in" Tang Yijie "and read together,Including articles and interviews with Mr. Tang Yijie and Teacher Le Daiyun, read together,How is a member of an excellent academic community cultivated,How is the academic ability training,How does the academic tradition be continued,How does academic communication practice,How is the academic boundary be transcended,etc.,We can learn a lot from this。”

I am soup、Mr. Feng Zhu's moral articles on the scene,originated from the tutor of the family since childhood。1956,Graduate graduate students who entered East China Normal University,The instructor is Mr. Chen Xulu,Mr. Chen Bet365 lotto review invited his friend Feng Qi to teach the family's strict philosophy course。Mr. Feng is Tang Yongtong's proud student,It is also the most appreciation contemporary philosopher for Tang Yijie,One of the reasons why Tang Shi said on the path of philosophical research is the influence of Feng Qi Zhihui。Because of the cause,I have a good time before,1996 to the North University,Shi Xue Tangmen 18 load,This seems destined 60 years ago。I assist Mr. Tang Yijie,According to Feng Qi listening to the transcript of Tonglian University Course,sort out a "Wei Jin Xuanxue Listening Notes",Income "Complete Works of Tong Tong" Volume 4。Feng Qi listened to the class notes to enrich the content of the soup "Wei Jin metaphysics",Is a precious ideological historical material。From this comparison with Feng Qi related memories and discussing the visual traceability,We can better understand the source and purpose of its "wisdom"。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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