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Yong Wenyuan (1916-2021)，People from Qu County, Sichuan。Joined the Communist Party of China in April 1939，Graduated from the Department of Economics of Chongqing Central University in 1943，Graduated from Nankai Economic Research Institute in 1945，Get a master's degree。Study in the United States in 1947，The following year at the Department of Economics, the University of Wisconsin University, a master's degree。After returning to China，Professor of the National College of Shanghai Business School、Member of the Council Council，Professor of Shanghai Institute of Finance and Economics、Department Director。1958 transferred to the Institute of Economics of the School of Economics of Shanghai Social Sciences，Researcher、Director of the Research Office。From 1987，Dr. Economics Teacher，Trained a number of doctoral graduate students。1989、Visit the United States in 1995、Russia。Since 1991, enjoy special allowances of the State Council Government。2008，Won the Shanghai Academic Contribution Award (Lifetime Achievement Award)。Former Honorary President of the Shanghai Economic Society。January 13, 2021，Mr. Yong Wenyuan died in a long time，105 years old。

Yongwen has long been engaged in the research on socialist political economy for a long time，is one of the main pioneers of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics，Make many innovative ideas for China's socialist political and economics research，Make an important theoretical contribution，In his graduate career，Get excellent academic achievements。Yong Wenyuan has participated in the "Political Economy Dictionary" and "Chinese Encyclopedia · All Books · Economics Volume"，Editor -in -chief "Economics Dictionary Political Economics Paper"。Other main theories (including the editor -in -chief) include: "Loan Capital、Interest and Currency Circulation "" The role of value laws under the socialist system "," Commodity Economy and Socialism "," Political Economics Teaching Materials (Socialist Parts) "," Social Necessary Product Theory "," Double Operation Mechanism Theory ", etc.。His life，It is a lifetime that constantly seek socialist political and economics。

　Carrying out social practice  Enlightenment academic life

October 1916，Yongwenyuan was born in Qu County, Sichuan Province。In November 1937, he was admitted to the Department of Economics of Chongqing Central University，Here，He has opened an academic life that studies the theory of economics，I also wrote the first chapter of the first chapter of the Chinese proletarian revolutionary movement dedicated to the Chinese proletarian revolutionary movement。1939，Yong Wenyuan accepts Marxist thought，Become a member of the Communist Party of China，I also actively participated in the anti -Japanese salvation campaign of patriotic students in the Sand Magnetic District of Chongqing。August 1943，Yong Wenyuan was admitted to the Nankai Economic Research Institute of Southwest United University。

Autumn 1947，Holding the desire to observe the socio -economic situation of capitalist in person，Yongwen Far Cross Ocean to the United States，Study at the Department of Economics at the University of Wisconsin。I am，He systematically studied the basic theory bet365 Play online games of Marxism -Leninism，I tirelessly read the English version of "Capital", "Anti -Dulin Theory", "National and Revolution" and other works。January 1949，Yongwenyuan Study Return to China，Back to Shanghai，Professor of the National Shanghai Business School。1950，After the Shanghai Business School was changed to Shanghai University of Finance and Economics，Yong Wenyuan was hired as the director of the General Affairs Office，Director of the Department of Finance and Finance、Director of Political Economics Teaching and Research Office, etc.。

After the founding of New China，There is no textbook in the university classroom in the classroom，"" Economics Textbook "edited by the Institute of Economics of the Institute of Economics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences。During the study and teaching process，Yongwenyuan, who is only 33 years old, discovered，Political Economics of this version，The contradiction analysis of the capitalist part is still thorough，Socialist part explains but a straightforward narrative，Lack of theoretical guidance significance for the actual economic practice of China at that time。That's，In the early 1950s and mid -term，Yongwenyuan Going into the front line of society，Carried out a large number of survey research activities，On the basis of practice，formed an academic theory that conforms to the actual economic economy，Published a series of economics academic papers。

1958，In the adjustment of colleges and universities，Yong Wenyuan transferred to the first academic unit in the country to engage in economics research -Shanghai Institute of Economics of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences engaged in socialist economic theory research。In the same year，In the first anniversary of the publication of Comrade Mao Zedong's "Questions to Correct Handling the Contradictions of the People"，Yong Wenyuan wrote "" Regarding the Correct Handling of Internal Contradictions of the People "for the Major Revelation of Socialist Political Economics，Objects that believe that socialist political economics、task、Research method，All should be completely transformed according to the theory of the people's internal contradictions。This is the earliest idea of ​​using the contradiction analysis of the use of Marxist dialectical materialism to improve socialist political economics。

At the end of the 1950s，A survey team with Yongwenyuan as the leader went to Zhejiang rural investigation of economic problems，Get a lot of valuable first -hand information。In the survey report，Yongwenyuan team explained the necessity of developing the commodity economy，It proposed an important regulatory role in the law of value on socialist conditions，It also accumulated important materials for his writings for him to write "Social Necessary Product Theory"。

Important instructions of "About the Law of Value is a Great School" proposed by Comrade Mao Zedong，The political economy community has carried out a survey and discussion of the role of re -understanding the law of value in the period of socialism。January 1959，Yong Wenyuan and colleagues deeply penetrate industry、Agriculture、Business Department，Carry out a research on the role of commodity production and value laws，I wrote related survey reports。April 1959，Yong Wenyuan participated in the first national economic theory seminar in Shanghai，Concentrated discussion on the question of how the law of value in the socialist construction of my country。Yong Wenyuan'bet365 Play online games s adjustment of the regulation of value law on production at that time was limited to the argument that occurred spontaneously under private ownership，clarified the theoretical analysis that he formed in practice in practice，This extraordinary academic argument has a positive impact in China。

　　Follow the actual situation of national conditions  Writing theoretical textbooks

1958，Central Propaganda Department follows the instructions of Comrade Mao Zedong，Holding some textbooks for the socialist textbooks of politics and economics in various provinces and municipalities，Requires to break through the traditional theoretical framework of Soviet textbooks，Summarize and reflect the experience of socialist construction in my country，Written some textbooks for political economics and economics and economics that are suitable for China's social and economic development。

November 1959，The Central Propaganda Department held a meeting of the textbooks of political economics (socialist part) of provinces and municipalities，It proposed a traditional theoretical framework that broke through the original textbooks of political economics that did not meet our national conditions，Summarize and reflect my country's own revolution and construction experience，Guiding ideas such as rich and developing Marxist political economics。

Under the guidance of the Propaganda Department of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China，Shanghai established a political economy textbook writing group，Organized Yao Nai、Yongwenyuan、Jiang Xuemo、Su Shaozhi and other economic theory workers in Shanghai，Collective writing "Political Economics Textbook (Socialist Part)"。September 1961，from Yao Kai、Yongwenyuan、Jiang Xuemo、"Political Economics Teaching Materials (Socialist Part)" edited by Su Shaozhi was published by Shanghai People's Publishing House，Become a textbook for liberal arts political economics in colleges and universities in East China。This is a political economy textbook that is trying to explore and summarize the laws of socialist economic construction in combination with my country's actual situation，It is a major breakthrough in the field of political economy，The older generation theorists, including Yong Wenyuan, to explore and grasp the hard work of China's economic construction from practice。This is also the first socialist political economy textbook written and publicly published and publicized by New China。

Theoretical exploration caused by the process of extensive investigation and research，The basic view of Yong Wenyuan formed his own economic problems，It has a relatively far -reaching impact。Under the leadership of Sun Yefang，Yong Wenyuan also participated in a survey of Shanghai Guomian No. 1 Factory，Many disadvantages in the management and management of state -owned enterprises were found。Based on these surveys，Yong Wenyuan wrote the article "Valuable Exploration of the Reform of Economic System"。He once said，During the survey period, it has important educational significance for the development of its academic thoughts，It makes it clear that socialism can not have only one enthusiasm，also respect the objective economic laws，Respect science。

December 1978，The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party called on the work of the entire party to the socialist economic construction。This call mobilizes the enthusiasm of socialism in all aspects，It has also inspired the enthusiasm of the majority of social bet365 best casino games science workers to carry out scientific research。Under the guidance of social thoughts promoted by the reform and opening up policy，Yong Wenyuan wrote two papers: "Scientific Socialism and Socialism" and "Building Socialism on the basis of capitalist cultural achievements"，Fully expressed the absolutely incompatible production of backward production，The boundaries of the ideological boundary of scientific socialism and socialism，Do not refuse to learn from foreign advanced science and technology and good management experience，To build socialism on the basis of capitalist cultural achievements。

From 1979 to around 1980，Objective requirements for the development of social production，Breaking the restraint of the single structure of the public ownership of the means of production，Individual ownership and private economy appeared。In order to theoretically clarify this multi -level ownership structure with socialist public ownership as the main body，It is compatible with the multi -level structure at the level of productivity development，1981，Yongwenyuan、Luo Zong wrote the article "Phase of the Development of Socialist Development from the Ownership"，It is proposed that the phenomenon of individual ownership and private economy that China appears in China is not returned to the new democratic society，Instead, I correctly entered the "Socialist Primary Stage"，Follow -up must pass the intermediate stage，can transition to the senior stage of socialism。This is the earliest article on the theoretical circles of our country and the primary stage of socialism，It also provides the basis for the development stage for the writing of socialist political economy textbooks。After that，He also wrote the article "Basic contradictions in the primary stage of socialism"，Analysis of this basic contradiction and its various expression forms and the main contradictions among them，Think that these contradictions must be dealt with correctly，Only to promote the initial stage of socialism to continue development。

The Spiritual Spirit of Yongwenyuan's in -depth practice and the courage to explore，Old colleague、The former deputy director of the Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences、The former director of the Shanghai Cultural History Research Museum Shen Zuwei gave a vivid description in an interview: Mr. Yong Wenyuan is a rigorous academic scholar。He has a strong sense of mission to solve China's economic problems，Building a lot in the field of political economy disciplines，left a wealth of scientific research results for future generations。Learning inheritance and carrying forward Yong Wenyuan's spiritual spirit，The exploration of Chinese political economy will continue to move forward，This is the best commemoration of Mr. Yong Wenyuan。

　　Innovation theoretical results  Yong climb academic peak

From the beginning of 1980，Deep understanding of reform and opening up brought Yongwenyuan brought to economics theory spring，Although it is 64 years old，But still passion，Delivery should write a book designed to summarize the experience of socialist construction at home and abroad, especially the experience of economic system reform，Socialist political and economics works with breakthroughs in the theoretical system of the old。March 1983，At the planning meeting held by the State Council's National Economic Division Planning Group，The "Socialist Political Economics" research plan submitted by Yong Wenyuan，During the "Sixth Five -Year" period in bet365 live casino games the country, key scientific research projects，It is also a major project in the field of economic theory。Yong Wenyuan will take the main force of the Political Economics Research Office of the Institute of Economics and Economics, the Institute of Social Sciences of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Li Hongjiang、Yuan Enzhen and other senior experts，and a group of young and middle -aged scientific researchers formed a research group，Invest this study。

Different from Yongwenyuan's participation in the writing of socialist economics in the late 1950s is，With China's practice and development、The continuous advancement of the reform and opening up process，Economics theory has been further deepened。Subsequent，Yong Wenyuan proposed the new point of view of "necessary products in the society" for the first time，and further systematization in theory，The starting point category of socialist political economy (product)、The main economic category (funds)、Basic economic category (Social necessary product，"V+M"，Core theory such as the income of workers and the value of the remaining product，Then the production of the process of reproduction、circulation、allocation and consumption four links，Establish a system of socialist political economics theoretical structure。

Yongwenyuan and its research team established the starting point of socialist political economics, namely commodity、The main economic category is funds、Basic economic categories and cores of operation, that is, the three major economic categories of social necessary products，It laid the foundation for the framework of the entire socialist political economy。Socialist production process、Circular circulation and accounting、Socialist expansion reproduction、Socialist allocation、Socialist Consumption、Foreign Economic Relations、The historical trend of socialist development，All show the operating context of the three major economic categories。

The basic economic category of socialist political economics research proposed by Yong Wenyuan，Injecting new vitality into the research of socialist economic theory at that time，Laipan theoretical basis for the later economic system reform，is in the moment，It also has important inspiration and guiding meaning。Former Director of the Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher Yuan Enzhen, the former president of the Shanghai Economic Society, said to reporters.，The new socialist political economy theoretical system built by this achievement，Practice of my country's economic development in the future，The views and theoretical system of this work have vitality，Not only does it have realistic value, but also has far -reaching historical significance。”

"Economic benefits、Technical progress、Productivity configuration、Economic Zone、Microscopy and macro regulation、International division of labor and international value、New situations and new problems such as economic growth and economic optimization are less involved in previous socialist political economy。Researcher Yang Jianwen, Director of the Institute of Economic Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences made a proper evaluation，The innovative theoretical viewpoint and theoretical system proposed in "Social Necessary Product Theory" contain the value of the times。

Researcher Zhou Jianming, former director of the Sociology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Social Science，We saw that Mr. Yong Wenyuan quoted a paragraph of Engels: "A nation wants to stand on the highest peak of science，It is not possible to have no theoretical thinking for a moment。"The introduction bet365 best casino games then further proposed:" When we need to solve this or that problem in socialist construction，We can also say，You must not have no theoretical thinking of socialist political economics for a moment。"Zhou Jianming said，From it，We have seen Mr. Yong Wenyuan as an economic theory worker full of confidence in Marxist political economy，A sense of responsibility for the high degree of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

"Social Necessary Product Theory" This socialist political and economics works，It is a major contribution made by Yong Wenyuan to the development of socialist economic theory，Become one of Yong Wenyuan's masterpieces。December 1985，"Social Necessary Product Theory -Socialist Political Economics Exploration" edited by Yong Wenyuan，officially published by Shanghai People's Publishing House。This is the most important academic research results of Yongwenyuan and its research team，The book won the highest award in the Chinese economics community in 1987 -Sun Yefang Economic Science Works Award。

　　Cultivate outstanding talents  Inheritance spiritual wealth

After completing the "Social Necess Product Theory"，Yong Wenyuan, as the person in charge of the research team, also undertakes the key topic of the seventh five -year plan of the national philosophy and social sciences，Study on the operating mechanism on the basis of "Social Necessary Product Theory"。1990，The research results of this topic "Dual Operation Mechanism -Socialist Political Economics Re -Exploration" was published by Shanghai People's Publishing House。The continuation and deepening of "necessary product theory of society"，This book further answered in my country's socialist economic system，The interconnected and operating methods of economic subjects，Proposed in the socialist commodity economy，Both the power mechanism of the economic subject and the regulation mechanism are dual，The common role of conscious planning mechanism and spontaneous market mechanism。The research results reveal the actual operation of the socialist economy，In particular, it has played an important guiding role in grasping the correct direction of economic operation。

From 1987，Yongwenyuan is a doctoral supervisor in economics，Trained a number of doctoral graduate students，Created a large number of high -level talents for the country。Researcher Shen Kaiyan, director of the Institute of Economics, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said，Mr. Yong Wenyuan is studying seriously，Low -key sincerity，He is not only an academic founder of the Institute of Economics of the Shanghai Institute of Social Sciences，It is also a pavement of the institute culture，It is a scholar with a firm Marxist belief。Over the years，Yong Wenyuan "Be sincerely、Study School "，Tired of spiritual wealth in the field of socialist political and economics research，will be passed down from generation to generation。

Father's physical exploration of academic exploration becomes a memory that juniors cannot wipe out。Yongwen Yuanzi、Professor of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Yong Tong told reporters about his father's past: remember when you were a child，My father does not talk much when he contacts us，It is very tolerant for our children，Make us deeply feel that father's love is like mountain。He is a truly ideal person，After watching the "News Network" program of the Central Taiwan every night，Just read a book in the study、Writing until late at night。The most precious in my father's life is the most "true" sincerity、The most "true" belief pursuing the most Bet365 app download "true" knowledge。His "true" constantly encourages us，Always affect us。

Senior experts who have worked in important posts of party and government agencies、The former dean of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Zhang Daogen is a doctoral disciple of Yong Wenyuan，He introduced the connotation of Yong Lao's "true" knowledge。1987，"The past is still in front of the eyes，谆 Remember the heart。At the end of 1986，When I went to the Institute of Economics of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, I first met Yong Lao when I participated in a postgraduate papers defense，Its and wise academic concepts become my pursuit。1987，I am determined to apply for Dr. Yong Lao's graduate student and be fortunate to be the first doctoral student of Yong Lao "。Zhang Daogen said，Yong Lao is everyone in political economics research，Research on "Capital" and theoretical theory of socialist political economy for a long time。Yong Lao Dobi Yun Yiyun，Thinking deep，Do not pursue fame and fortune，Do not show the pet，Not easily published a writing，Thinking deep、Rigidity，Do a real study、Real articles、The theory of specializing in specialization。"Teacher Mr. Yong Wenyuan benefited me a lot，So far, I have always stimulated my thoughts and learning thinking。”

Looking back on Yong Wenyuan's academic research experience，From the proposal of Comrade Mao Zedong in 1958, a large number of investigations and research on the spirit of respect for the value of value，Until 1959，Published by the "Social Necessary Product Theory" and the "Dual Operation Mechanism Theory" in 1985 and 1990，These research results are condensed with the hard work of Yong Wenyuan, the generation of economic theory workers in Yong Wenyuan in practice。Yong Wenyuan pays attention to the research tradition of field research，The spirit of the academic spirit that is diligently explored，and the excellent academic achievements，Farewell is a model for younger generations of learning。

　　(Author Unit: Chinese Social Sciences Magazine; Institute of Economics, the School of Economics of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)