Rostislav Berezkin is a Russian scholar specializing in the study of bet365 refer a friend code。Bai Ruosi once studied under Menlev (Lev N. Menshikov，1926—2005）、李福清（Boris L. Riftin，1932—2012）、Victor Mair and other famous sinologists，Received Russian Presidential Scholarship、Benjamin Franklin Scholarship at the University of Pennsylvania、Peking University Harvard-Yenching Institute Doctoral Scholarship and other awards。

Bai Ruosi has been obsessed with Chinese treasure scrolls for more than ten years，Not only published in Russian、English bet365 refer a friend code research works，Still in T’oung Pao、"Archiv Oriental"、In "Asia Major" and other international sinology journals，Published dozens of research results，Attracting attention from Chinese and foreign academic circles。

　　Encountering China’s “Living” bet365 refer a friend code

The association between Bai Ruosi and the Chinese Baojuan is very accidental，Mainly influenced by his mentor Menlev。Bai Ruosi initially focused on Tang and Song literature，Especially the popular literature materials discovered in Dunhuang。However，Menlev reminded him that Dunhuang documents are very limited，Suggest him to study the Chinese bet365 refer a friend code。Menlev went to Gansu to attend academic conferences on Dunhuang studies in his early years，At that time, it was noticed that there were still "living" treasure scrolls in Hexi area，And brought back some local scholars to compile、Collection of published treasure scrolls。Considering that there were very few scholars in Russia who specialized in studying Chinese treasure scrolls，Bai Ruosi readily accepted the teacher’s suggestion，His PhD thesis was based on "Mulien III bet365 refer a friend code" as a case study，Inspection of Baojuan in Chinese Culture、Function in society。

After studying in the United States，Bai Ruosi continues to use Baojuan as his main attack direction。He studied under Mei Weiheng, a famous overseas "bianwen" researcher，Continue to work on the research on "Mu Lian III bet365 refer a friend code"。Mei Weiheng also did travel research in the Jiuquan area of ​​Gansu Province in his early years，In his 1988 book Painting and Performance: Chinese Picture Recitation and its Indian Genesis，has discussed in detail the characteristics of Baojuan’s singing and singing。Mei Weiheng’s research on the impact of “Bianwen” on Chinese post-secular literature including Baojuan，Gives Bai Ruosi great inspiration，Make him realize that the study of Baojuan also needs to pay attention to the story of Baojuan, especially in Pingtan、opera、Changes in novels and other popular literary genres。Bai Ruosi’s doctoral thesis adheres to this research idea。In this article titled "The Development of the Mulian Story in Baojuan Texts (14th-19th centuries)" in Connection with the Evolution of the Genre，Bai Ruosi not only compared the "Mulian story" in "Mu Lian saved his mother from hell and was reborn in heaven", "Mu Lian's bet365 refer a friend code of three generations" and "Ksitigarbha bet365 refer a friend code"，Also known as folk "Mulian Opera"、Introduction to the research framework of Dunhuang's "Damu Ganlian's Story of Saving His Mother in the Underworld"，To comprehensively examine the evolution of this story in popular literature。Mei Weiheng highly respects his students’ research，Praise to Bai Ruosi for "bringing the study of treasure scrolls to an exciting high level and precision"。

　　Combining the history of overseas research on bet365 refer a friend code

The historical context of overseas research on Chinese treasure scrolls has always attracted academic attention。1999，Canadian sinologist Daniel L. Overmyer) mentioned the British missionary Ayman in his book Precious Volumes: An Introduction to Chinese Sectarian Scriptures from the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Joseph Edkins，1823-1905) and the Dutch sinologist Gao Yan (J . J . M. de Groot，1854-1921) sect bet365 refer a friend code study。2012，Dutch sinologist Wilt L. Idema) is also in the article "English-language Studies of Precious Scrolls: A Bibliographical Survey"，Systematically summarizes the research on treasure volumes in the English-speaking world in the 20th century。In Oudanian、Based on Ivid’s research，Bai Ruosi focused on the research results of scholars from continental Europe and Asia。He researched the French missionary Henri S.J. Dore，1859-1931)’s contribution to the study of early Wu-speaking area treasure scrolls。In his opinion，Although Lu Shiqiu did not directly mention the words "Baojuan", "Xuanjuan" and "Lectures" in his book "Recherches sur les Superstitions en Chine"，But there are many Jiangnan customs such as "Zhang Xian Belief", "Miaoshan Legend" and "Meeting"、Folk beliefs、The discussion of religious rituals is directly related to the teaching and singing of Baojuan，Should be taken seriously by Baojuan researchers。

Bai Ruosi also sorted out Russia、Research on Japanese Treasure Scrolls。According to his inspection，Elvira S. Stulova，1934-1993) was the most important early Russian scholar engaged in the study of Chinese treasure scrolls。Her early experience of going to Jingjiang, Jiangsu to inspect the local "Lecture" ceremony，After returning to China, research and translation annotations on rare volumes of late Ming and early Qing dynasties collected by the Russian Institute of Oriental Literature，It is a great inspiration to future generations of scholars。Among Japanese scholars，Bai Ruosi most admires Sawada Mizuho's research on the bet365 refer a friend code。In his opinion，"Research on the bet365 refer a friend code" published by Mizuho Sawada in 1963，It is the first system in the world、Comprehensive research work on treasure scrolls，A very detailed interpretation and analysis of the collected 139 bet365 refer a friend code texts，Greatly promoted the research process of overseas Chinese treasure scrolls。

　Wandering between the fields and texts of bet365 refer a friend code

In Bai Ruosi’s eyes，Baojuan is not only a kind of document，Also has strong performance attributes，Only on-site investigation of its singing and social functions，In order to make bet365 refer a friend code more "down-to-earth"。Therefore，Starting from 2008，Bai Ruosi went to Shanghai many times、The scene of announcing the document in Jiangsu，Studying Baojuan through field investigation。In the process，He took a large number of first-hand images of Baojuan’s singing and singing，Collected many original copies of "Xuanjuan" popular in Wu-speaking areas。After repeated bet365 refer a friend code，Bai Ruosi discovered that Baojuan preaching has been almost lost in Shanghai today，And in Jingjiang, Jiangsu、Changshu、Zhangjiagang、Wuxi、Wujiang and other places are still prosperous。The reason is that these places have folk gatherings and temple fairs suitable for the preaching of Baojuan，The scrolls are even announced at disaster relief ceremonies and funerals held in private homes。

In addition to fieldwork，Bai Ruosi also attaches great importance to the comparative study of Baojuan texts。He joins hands with Mengliev、Li Fuqing introduced to the academic community the Ming Dynasty "The bet365 refer a friend code of the Reverend Moggallana Saving His Mother from Hell and Rebirth in Heaven" collected by the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg and the 1772 edition of the "Xiangshan bet365 refer a friend code" collected by the Vietnam Hannan Institute。A Rare Early Manuscript of the Mulian Story in the Baojuan (Precious Scroll) Genre Preserved in Russia and its Place in published in 2013 the History of the Genre) in the article，He focused on comparing the connections and differences between the Russian Tibetan version of "The bet365 refer a friend code of Lord Moggallana Saving His Mother from Hell and Rebirth in Heaven" and other versions of the Scroll of Maudgalyana。Bai Ruosi discovered，Although the content of the Russian version is consistent with the fragmentary version of "Mu Lian Saves His Mother from Hell and Reborn in Heaven" from the third year of Xuanguang Dynasty (1373) in the National Library of China。But compared to the "National Map Edition"，This version is more complete，It is a color picture book，Higher research value。The Earliest Known Edition of the Precious Scroll of the Incense Mountain and the Connections between Precious Scrolls and Buddhist Preaching published in the same year Buddhist Preaching) in the article，Bai Ruosi also discovered after comparison，The "Vietnamese version" "Xiangshan Baojuan" is the earliest version currently available，Obviously different from the 1773 "Qianlong Edition" and the popular version of "Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva's Prayer Sutra Collection" collected by Japanese scholar Yoshioka Yoshitoyo，It is an indispensable and precious material for studying the rheological process of this bet365 refer a friend code。

　　Promote the dissemination of bet365 refer a friend code abroad

After research，Bai Ruosi actively promotes the overseas dissemination of Baojuan through translation。As early as when I was studying in Russia，Bai Ruosi once completely translated "Mulian III bet365 refer a friend code" in Russian，Inscribed in the appendix of his PhD thesis。While writing a doctoral thesis，He also translated some verses in English from "The bet365 refer a friend code of Mulian Saving His Mother from Hell and Rebirth in Heaven" and "The bet365 refer a friend code of Mulian for Three Worlds"。In Bai Ruosi’s opinion，The terms "precious volumes" and "precious scrolls"，None of them can interpret all the cultural information of the Chinese Baojuan。The translation of Baojuan terms should be like the German "Volksbuch"，Use the phonetic method，Also supplemented by detailed notes to illustrate the main characteristics of this form of folk rap。In the process of translation，The stylistic characteristics of the combination of Baojuan rhyme and prose caused a lot of trouble to Bai Ruosi。He noticed，Many popular poems in English-speaking countries today do not rhyme，So I decisively gave up the idea of ​​"translating rhyme with rhyme"，Switch to a more flexible "free verse" poetry form for translation，In order to ensure the complete translation of the translation content to the greatest extent。

Except for translation，Bai Ruosi also promoted the spread of the English translation of Baojuan in the form of book reviews。2008-2015，Ivide has successively released English translations of many treasure scrolls such as "Xiangshan bet365 refer a friend code", "Mulien III bet365 refer a friend code" and "Pingtian Xiangu Baojuan"，The rich notes listed in it left a deep impression on Bai Ruosi。Bai Ruosi in "Journal of the American Academy of Religion"、"Asian Ethnology"、Written many professional book reviews in journals such as Frontiers of History in China，Spare no efforts to promote Chinese literature in European and American countries、History、Cultural students recommend Ivid’s translation。In his opinion，The translation of Ivid’s scroll is very important，Not only can Western readers who do not understand Chinese read the treasure volume，It can make this national literature among the world literature。With the joint efforts of Bai Ruosi and other book reviewers，These translations ended up at Harvard University、University classes in the English-speaking world such as the University of Colorado Boulder，Become Chinese popular literature、Important reading materials in rap literature courses。

　After 2013，With the advent of domestic bet365 refer a friend code research boom，Many of Bai Ruosi’s research results have been translated into Chinese。His cooperation with domestic scholars and research institutions is also increasingly close，Participated in the major National Social Science Fund project "Compilation and Research of Chinese Treasure Scrolls Collected Overseas" hosted by Professor Li Yongping of Shaanxi Normal University、The National Social Science Fund major project "Survey and Interdisciplinary Research on Folk Belief Literary Resources in the Taihu Basin" chaired by Professor Chen Yongchao of Peking University and the Ministry of Education project of Changshu Institute of Technology on the characteristics of the literature and art of the Announcement。Through these projects，He meets and communicates regularly with researchers of Chinese Baojuan，Benefited a lot。When talking about the prospects of overseas dissemination of treasure scrolls and popular literature，Bai Ruosi is full of confidence: "Baojuan research has an international trend。As long as China continues to do a good job in intangible cultural heritage projects，Publish more compiled volumes of popular literature and oral literature、Photocopy，Continue to increase the foreign translation and research of popular literature，In the future, more overseas scholars will definitely be fascinated by Chinese treasure scrolls，Falling in love with Chinese popular literature。”

　　(This article is a phased result of the Gansu Provincial Higher Education bet365 refer a friend code Project "bet365 refer a friend code on the English Translation and Communication of Gansu Baojuan from the Perspective of Translation Sociology" (2018A-103)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Humanities, Shanghai Normal bet365 refer a friend code、School of Foreign Languages, Longdong bet365 refer a friend code)