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Jin Chong and，1930 Born，Shanghai people，Expert of the History of the Communist Party of China and the study of modern Chinese history。1947，Entering the Department of History and Earth, Fudan University (changed to history in 1949)。1948，Join the Communist Party of China。1951，Leave school to teach，The secretary of the Youth League Committee of Fudan University、Deputy Director of the Academic Affairs Office、Deputy Director of the Department of Teaching and Science，and assume the teaching and scientific research tasks of modern Chinese history in history。1965，Term in the Policy Research Office of the Ministry of Culture。1972，Work to cultural relics Publishing House，Later Deputy Editor -in -Chief、General Editor。1981，Enter the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，The Deputy Director and Executive Deputy Director of the Central Literature Research Office、Researcher，Start in 2004。At the same time，Jin Chong and the leading group of the national philosophy and social science plan、Member of the Leading Group of the National Qing History Compilation，Seventh、eight、Member of the Ninth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，President of the Chinese Society of Chinese History，The current member of the theoretical research and construction of the theoretical research and construction engineering consulting committee，Peking University、Fudan University、Part -time professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Doctoral supervisor，Academic Member of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Foreign academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences，It is Guo Moruo, the historic community in China、Liu Danian won the third person after this honor。

From Shanghai to Beijing，From Fudan University to the CPC Central Committee Literature Research Office，Whether in teaching and research positions or administrative positions，Jin Chong and always dedicated，Ren Lao Ren Resentment; from the 1980 "The Revolution of Revolution of 1911" Fu Zi to the publishing of a great man and party history research by a great man in the department，Another time to the 2009 "Chinese History of the 20th Century"，Kim Chong and so far, I have never stopped writing，Achievements，shows extraordinary historic vision、academic ability and life wisdom，His life is the spirit of history，admiration of younger scholars。

　　Pioneer intention and mission: Ask modern history

When graduating from high school in 1947，Jin Chong and the first important choice facing life，It is a chemical department that chooses to have good employment opportunities，Still choosing a history department that loves but difficult to find jobs。Final，Jin Chong and chose the Department of History of Fudan University，Open the life of the life with history。1951，Golden Chong and graduated after graduation to work，As the secretary of the school league committee、Deputy Director of the Academic Affairs Office、Deputy Director of Teaching and Sciences, Deputy Director of Teaching and Science。Lucky is，School encourages executives to "shoulders"，From this since then。

Early in the founding of New China，Research on modern Chinese history is in the infancy。Jin Chong and the teaching process not only experienced the length of teaching，and gradually sensitively realized that the discussion and research of modern Chinese history have hidden many profound academic topics。1955 "History Research" published the first important historical research achievement in Jin Chong and academic career "Opinions on the Institution of Modern History in China"，Hu Roller's "Staging Problem of Modern History of China" and the 6th issue of Sun Shou "The Institute of Staging in Modern History in China" published in the "Historical Research" published in February 1954 and the 6th article of Sun Shouzheng made in -depth discussions。Where，The "specific features of modern Chinese history proposed by Hu Roller，The academic viewpoint can be used as a sign of dividing the period with the performance of class struggle "，Jin Chong and think，The Standard of Modern History in China should be to combine the representation of the socio -economic (production method) and the characteristic of class struggle to investigate，to find out the specific characteristics of the Bet365 app download development of China's modern history process "，The two are unified，Then about the issue of modern Chinese historical staging，China's modern socio -economic structure、The development and change of the production method is "the first focus"，The development of class struggle in modern Chinese history and their nature changes are "another focus"。Division of Sun Shouren's historical installment standards and specific stages，Jin Chong and also proposed "dividing the evolution of the colonial policy of the invading country" as a staging standard，"The evolution and development of foreign factors replaced the analysis of the internal historical laws，and you will get wrong conclusions "。Jin Chong and although boldly put forward different opinions，But frankly: "Many of my opinions are based on Comrade Hu Sang's opinions，Comrade Sun Shouren's article also gives me a lot of inspiration。"2011，China Social Science Press published Jin Chong and his own selected collection "The Revolution of 1911 Change China"，He only added a "attachment" to this discussion article，There is such an evaluation: "I was young at that time，Lost knowledge，There are some naive or inaccurate mentioning methods in the text。”

As a younger generation of scholars，Twenty -year -old Jin Chong and the first article of the editorial department of the "History Research" of the year published an article discussed with the predecessors of history，The harvest is not the valuable opportunity to publish the papers in high -end academic journals today is so simple，More is the uniqueness in the text that is valued by the historic community，Also attracts the attention of Hu Roller，Stimulates that he consciously devotes the determination and adherence to historius research。

，Jin Chong and the beginning of Journal of Journal of Fudan (Humanities), "Academic Monthly" and "Reading" and other journals have published "On the contradiction between Britain and Tsarist Russia in China from 1895 to 1900" Who is the actor?。1959，29 -year -old Jin Chong and the senior Hu Sangwu collaborated with the senior Hu Sangwu to complete the first academic work "On the Constitutional Movement of the End of the Qing Dynasty"，Published by Shanghai People's Publishing House。

October 1961，The Chinese History Society and the Hubei Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Federation co -sponsored to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution.，This is the first national academic conference that Kim Chong and participated，It is also the first national national large -scale 1911 Revolution History Symposium in New China，It has very important significance。The meeting was chaired by Wu Yuzhang，Li Da to the opening speech，Famous historian、Middle -aged and young scholars and other gathers，jointly discussed the great historical event of the 1911 Revolution in the modern history of China。This seminar，The influence of the academic karma of Jin Chong and his life has a profound influence。"I did not have a clear research direction in the early 1950s，I feel that I have just entered the threshold of history，Short insight，Not OK。"，Fully exchanged and in -depth analysis of many scholars attended the meeting at the time after the research status of modern Chinese history at that time，Jin Chong and decided to use the Revolution of 1911 as the focus of future research，This is more than 30 years。1963，At the age of 33, he cooperated with Hu Sangwu to complete the "Draft of the Revolution of 1911", Volume 1，Give it to Shanghai People's Publishing House to discharge the sample draft。Later，Due to the change of the current situation，Publishing is temporarily stranded，Subsequent writing tasks also stagnate。

1972，Jin Chong and the work of transferred to cultural relics publishing house，In 10 years, he has served as deputy editor -in -chief and editor -in -chief。Enter the completely strange cultural relics and publishing circles，Is a brand new start，It is also a huge challenge。During this period，He always worked hard，Work hard，Reopencasion of the writing of the "History of the 1911 Revolution"。A relaxation is a hundred and unremitting。In view of tight work and heavy tasks，Because 1991 is the 80th anniversary of the 1911 Revolution，He set a deadline for himself，Decided to complete the manuscript in this year，"You have to climb to climb"。Determination and perseverance is so firm，Kim Chong and the end of the "Revolution History of the 1911 Revolution", Volume 2、Writing of Volume 3，Volume 4 is also completed by Hu Shengwu。On the occasion of the 1991 Revolution of 1991，Bet365 app download Four volumes of "The Revolution History of 1911" from Shanghai People's Publishing House Qi。This year，Jin Chong and 60 years old。Sixty Life One Armor，How many pasts can come back。In the "post -book" written in December 1990，Kim Chong and quite emotion: "This four -volume book about the Revolution of 1911 is finally finished，I really feel relieved，It is a wish in our life ... Write this manuscript，It can also be said to be a memorial left by our sincere friendship for more than forty years。”

Research on the History of the Revolution of 1911 is the longest point of the longest duration in the course of Jin Chong and historical research。This nearly 1.5 million words of "Draft of the Revolution of 1911"，Each volume is "The Formation of the Chinese Bourgeois Revolution", "The Chinese Alliance", "The Great Uprising of 1911", "The success of the Revolution"，Cover from the Sino -Japanese War to the "Second Revolution" failure，Time span 20 years。Jin Chong and the use of a large number of first -hand historical materials，Including files、Official Book、Electronic text、Conference records、Newspapers、Personal information and memoirs，solidly shows the occurrence of the Revolution of 1911、Development、The whole process of victory and failure，The Lord has the Lord and the Lord、There are complex and simplified、There is a job，For the most objective、Show the real state of this history。

1998，With the support of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，The Guo Moruo Foundation has established the "Guo Moruo China History Award", which was later known as the highest award in the Chinese historic community。January 2000，The first awards conference was held，25 Chinese history (the lower limit to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949) research fields in the research field of the research field won this honor，"Draft of the Revolution of Xinhai" ranked among them，and as the largest space so far、The most complete research work in the 1911 Revolutionary History，and Zhang Kaiyu、The three volumes of the "History of the 1911 Revolution" (1980) and the two volumes of the two volumes of the "History of the Republic of China · The establishment of the Chinese Republic of China" (1981 and 1982 in the Republic of China of the Republic of China of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (1980) (1981 )，It is considered to be the three classics in the Revolutionary Research field of 1911。

　Pilate and Awe: Party History Research Innovation Bureau

Summer 1981，Jin Chong and the Ministry of Culture were borrowed to the CPC Central Committee's Literature Research Office，Participate in the writing of Zhou Enlai。1983，Jin Chong and completed the official transfer，In the next 20 years of work, he has served as deputy director of the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Executive Deputy Director，Start in 2004。

In the year of knowing the destiny，Jin Chong and the face of a huge challenge。"There were only some common sense to the history of the Communist Party of China in the past，I haven't done any research。Great change at the age of 50，Step into this new field，This is indeed my weakness。"Jin Chong and not only participated in the collection of editing and publishing party and national leaders、Literature compilation，And to study the thoughts and life of these leaders，The point is to write their biography。"So the only way is: not discouraged，No coincidence，First of all, starting from the systematicly studying original archives, starting with the system，Please ask other comrades for more。"" The CPC Central Committee Literature Research Office preserves a large amount of party history information，Especially the original information of the main leader，Wandering in historical literature，It is the condition of "too attractive"，greatly open his history of governance，Add Hu Qiaomu、Hu Sang and other older party history theorists' ears，More deep benefits。On a new job，Jin Chong and edited "Biography of Mao Zedong (1893-1949)", "Zhou Enlai Biography", "Liu Shaoqi Biography", "Zhu De Chuan"，Written "Deng Xiaoping Biography"，"Mao Zedong Biography (1949-1976)", "Chen Yun Chuan", "Li Fuchun Chuan", which was edited with other comrades, came out，Far -influence。Where，"Zhou Enlai Biography" and "Mao Zedong Biography" won the first and third China National Book Awards，This is undoubtedly the biggest affirmation of his work。Under the hosted by Hu Roller，Kim Chong and participated in the writing "70 Years of the Communist Party of China" in 8 months，He also participated in the drafting work of important documents of Bet365 app download the central government many times，"This pair" improves its own political level and understand the route since reform and opening up、policy、Policy development，A lot of help "。

Writing tasks for high -quality completion of great people's biography，He not only reads and checked a large number of original archives，and I visited hundreds of people，I made a lot of oral interviews。Jin Chong and Jian Jian，Files are important，But the file is often just a result，Process before the result，That is the different opinions of the incident participants、Communication、Ending into more important，To understand this process，The description of the participants is very important。Jin Chong and Special Pointing: Interview，One is to listen to what they say; the other is to listen to what they say，Their excitement、Their tone and expression。Because，Everything that the respondent said，Jin Chong and have made a comprehensive and meticulous understanding through reading files，He even knows the whole picture of things better than the interviewee。but，Oral interviews can bring him the attention point of the respondent、Memory Point，This is more helpful to understand historical events from different aspects and perspectives，It is more likely to write the biographies to write a living，So as to get rid of the writing mode of biographies of biography in the speech and conference draft。

Achievements made in the writing of great people，To a certain extent, thanks to the historic training and professional skills of the system。In the dimension of history and science，Study and teaching of long -term attention to modern Chinese history，It provides a good foundation and a broad academic vision for the development of the history of the Communist Party of China。The development of history will never be for no reason，Always determined by the objective general trend at that time。This is inevitable。Modern Chinese history began to have colonialism and imperialist aggression in Western powers，and countless benevolent people have worked unremittingly for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation，In the end, their efforts were not successful。The Communist Party of China is under the influence of the ancestors，The revolutionary struggle was successfully launched on the basis of the struggle of the predecessors。So，Jin Chong and think，Only understand the modern Chinese history，can better understand and study the history of the Communist Party of China，This is determined by the continuity of history。In the process of studying the history of the Communist Party of China，He particularly emphasizes the multi -faceted and complexity of history，Need to do the history of the Republic of China that exists in the same period、The Kuomintang history has in -depth understanding。"I am energetic、Thinking agile、Green historical knowledge、Political responsibility is extremely strong，The building in many fields is difficult to replace。"colleagues evaluated Jin Chong and。

Jin Chong and before retreat，Many historic works have been published，In addition to "Fifty Years Change", "The Revolution of the Revolution of 1911", "Sun Yat -sen and the Revolution of 1911"，"The Rise of China in the 20th Century" and "Turninger: 1947 in China" received high attention and recognition of the academic community。

"The Rise of China in the 20th Century" published in 1999，Looking back on China's overwhelming centennial change in the 20th century。Jin Chong and the use of a large amount of first -hand information，Syrian discussion，Jin Chong and the use of a large amount of first -hand information，At the same time，A clear explanation of important people and important events among them。The reason why this book is written at the end of the 20th century，Jin Chong and have a wish: I hope to summarize the 20th Century Revolution、experience in reform and development、Teaching，Therefore, it provides more beneficial historical reference for the 21st century。

"Turning Age: 1947 of China" published in 2002，It is done after the work after the age of 70 when Jin Chong and over the age of 70。He once talked about his "1947 complex" on more than one occasion: "1947，Not only my life turning in my life from high school，More importantly in this year，I am a young student who is politically in the middle state from a career in a matter。I lived a full year in ‘China’ s 1947 ’，After experiencing its entire process，I have experienced the atmosphere of the times and the public psychological change。"for China，Historically turning in 1947: In this year，The power of the bet365 live casino games Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China has undergone tremendous changes，The Communist Party of China has achieved absolute advantage。Birth of the People's Republic of China，It will come quickly on this basis。The question to answer this book is: Why does such a huge change occur in just one year，How did it come step by step。

　thick accumulation and thin hair: unwilling to end peaks

Jin Chong and once said: "I have been‘ shoulders' in my life ”。"2004，"After many applications"，74 -year -old Jin Chong and official retirement，Have the writing space and time that you can dominate。So，On the second day of the age of 75，He started to write "The Twenty Century China History Outline" for a long time to write。"Pen"，For the golden rush that will not write with a computer，It is the normal way to work for a long time of habit。This 1.2 million -word "Twenty Century China History Outline"，It is written in the past three years.，But each word originated from the strong theoretical responsibility and practice self -confidence generated by the deep family conditions: "During the job，The main energy is to invest in collective writing。"" Most I did it in the past are special research，To the old age，I think I should write a history book for outlines。It can be said，This is the water to the canal。"From the wind of the Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese Sino -Japanese War to the sound of the bells of the new century in 2000，The twists and turns and ideological flow of the Chinese nation's century -old rejuvenation are on the paper，This "outlined history book" has become a summary of Jin Chong and studying Chinese history，It is also the ideological crystal of the research of party history literature for decades。September 2009，This book was published by the Social Science Literature Press，In 2011, I won the 2nd China Publishing Government Award。

Why should I write this great book "self -discussion"? Jin Chong and said: First，In the 100 years of the 20th century，He has lived for more than 70 years。After counting countless storms and rain in this century、Pain and joy，This produces an impulse，Want to write down the history that you have experienced or know。Second，Destiny made him a historian，It has been more than 60 years since the study of college history。A variables of jobs and tasks several times，The scope of his research is basically more than 100 years from the late Qing Dynasty to the reform and opening up，So I have the opportunity to get in touch with a lot of historical information during this period。third，I have weighted it when I do it，It seems that your health status and energy may be written in this book，Moreover, there are some things written in the past to use。This，Determined。

Actually，Jin Chong and more fundamental writing motivation are，"In human history，No one century can be compared with the 20th century in the scale and depth of the change of any century "。He said，This is so for China，This is the case for the world。Just for China，Such changes are war、It's turbulent、There is a displacement，There is also a revolution、Reform、Open，The public has endured countless suffering and sadness and joy，Also struggling、Work hard。So，Only heart is sufficient、Wisdom、Powerful，can we show readers the suffering and loneliness of this century、prosperous and noisy。In this book，Jin Chong and the "Revolution" in the first half of the 20th century，It also depicts the turbulence of Chinese society in the 20th century and the construction and development of New China。He always uses the great revival of the Chinese nation as the most important theme of the book，This is also the original mission of the Communist Party of China for it。Just as General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "，The Communist Party of China unite and leads the Chinese people to carry out all struggles、All sacrifice、All creation，Cutting is a theme: Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。"" Leave this theme，It is difficult to make it clear that the events that happened in China for more than a century。This is exactly the Chinese Communist Party in Jin Chong and the pen，Despite countless suffering，But after all, it won independence and liberation for China，I won a wealth and hope for the people。

December 12, 2011，One day before the 81st birthday，Jin Chong and completed the "Decisive Battle: Mao Zedong、How Chiang Kai -shek looks for the first draft of the three major battles。Why write this book again? Jin Chong and think，The three major battles during the war of liberation are the bet365 live casino games veritable decisive battle of the history of the Communist Party of China，The previous research mostly paid attention to one party of the war，Ignore another party，Then I can't see the whole picture of the matter。This book focuses on the two very different historical protagonists, Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai -shek，Face the same question、The same battle，The two often have a completely different cognitive judgment。Fundamental speaking，The victory or defeat of the war depends on whether the objective factors are available，Depending on the back of the human heart，Depending on the generals at all levels、Common efforts of soldiers and people，After these conditions have these conditions，Whether the combat guidance of the military commander is correct，undoubtedly played a decisive role，But from the perspective of the full picture of the war，The key to winning or defeat is not how many army can lead，and whether it can be the process of leadership。

2016-2020，"Jin Chong and Wen Cong" was published by Sanlian Bookstore，Including "Learning and Working Working to the Faculture", "The Second Front line -on the Student Movement of the Liberation War", "The Joint of Life and Death -the Road to the Communist Party of China", "Turning Age -China · 1947", "United and and and and and and and and and. Fight -Mao Zedong、A relationship between the Communist Party of the Communist Party in the Anti -Japanese War "" The History of a Book: Hu Qiaomu、Hu Sang Talking "70 Years of the Communist Party of China" "" Revelation of Star Fire: Revolutionary Base Creation and Development "" Decisive Battle: Mao Zedong、How Chiang Kai -shek responded to the three battles "。These works，concentratedly demonstrated the many achievements and experiences of the research of Jin Chong and the Chinese Communist Party's history of the Communist Party of China。

This year，Our party ushered in a century -old birthday。General Secretary Xi Jinping once again emphasized "Based on History with history、Create the Future "，That is, see why we can succeed in the past from the party’s century -old struggle、Let's understand how we can continue to succeed in the future，Therefore, it is more firm in the new journey、Consciously keep in mind the original mission、Create a better future。Combined with the experience and perception of party history research in decades of party history，Jin Chong and think，Always adhere to Marxism's guiding ideology、Always adhere to the people -centered、Always attach importance to party building，It is an important factor for our party to succeed in the history of the century -old struggle。As a party history worker，Jin Chong and Knowing the research responsibilities and theoretical mission，Party history research and education in the new era requires high -quality readings to meet theoretical communication and social needs，Only more active and hard work to study party history、Publicity Party History，Only to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

　　Determination and persistence: Life is diligent only for truth

During the historical research process，Jin Chong and always think，We must adhere to Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guidance theory of historical research，and correctly use Marxist theory，Can't mechanically use the viewpoint of Marxist classic works，Only to analyze and study historical phenomena and historical problems。Although Marx、The era of Engels is different from us，But Marxism that is continuously enriched and developed，Also with the process of our time。

When asked how he accepted and insisted on using Marxist theory，He said: Our generation，It is a college student before the founding of New China，Accepting Marxism is not instilled by others，Instead of repeated comparison of many theories that were popular at the time,。Indeed，Various thoughts and theories were popular at that time at that time，But only Marxism theory has gone through thousands of sails in the torrent of the times，It is accepted by the Communist Party of China and the general public，and guide the Communist Party of China to lead the Chinese people to get independent liberation and eventually move towards common prosperity。Jin Chong and particularly emphasized: Marxism is the continuous enrichment of development，Not only is it continuously innovating with the development of the times，And it is that it constantly absorbs the correct research methods and theoretical results of social science and natural sciences，It is open、tolerance，Not isolated、Row of his。Real Marxists must adhere to the guidance of Marxist theory，The characteristics of the continuous enrichment Bet365 app download and development of Marxist theory should be accepted，and apply it in research and life。

In the early years, with the infinite love for history，Jin Chong and the Department of History at Fudan University received systematic academic training，I thought I could use my lifelong energy for historical research，Most of the main work after graduating from college is administrative management，From 1951-2004，Jin Chong and Fudan University、The Policy Research Office of the Ministry of Culture、Cultural Relics Publishing House、Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，More than half a century before and after more than half a century，Rich resume。"Select historical research as your own life mission，Although it can be said to be happy，At the same time, it is really a bitter thing。"Facing the new working environment，Accept heavy work tasks，Jin Chong and always adhering to the positive attitude of "not waiting for resentment"。He said，To break the two wrong ideas: one is "waiting"，Farewell to wait until condition、Research before you have time; one is "grievance"，Complaining about objective difficulties，Complaining has no time。These two are "both in vain and unparalleled"，Only "hurry up to study and study all time"。Wan Zhongzhong，It is this "not waiting for resentment"，Promote Jin Chong and the history of the Revolution of 1911、History of the Republic of China、Research fields such as the Communist Party of China and other research areas have contributed a large number of outstanding works and historians。

"When the book arrives, he hates less when you use it，I do n’t know if it ’s difficult。"Jin Chong and the affectionate love for history after retired，During the day and night with learning，Theoretical thinking and academic innovation research never stops。

The tradition of the history of Chinese cultivation is the historical history，Kim Chong Chong emphasized that contemporary people write well in contemporary history，It is an irreversible historical responsibility。He thinks，"Whether it is contemporary，Years of descendants，In fact, there are ‘limitations of the times’ ”，At the same time，"Contemporary and future generations have their own status，Unable to replace each other "，Contemporary people write contemporary history is an irreversible historical responsibility，No need to have so many concerns，But "You must not think that only your own works are the best，I even thought that this is ‘Eternal theory’ ”，From one extreme to another extreme。

For more than half a century of years, such as singing。Live to Old，Learn Old，Write to Old。Jin Chong and Hao Shousan's heart loyal book，Persist in the original mission、Active struggle dedication，fully show the spiritual style of retired cadres in the new era。On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 2019，Kim Chong and the "Advanced Personal Personal Personal Personal Personal Personal" by the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。Now，91 -year -old Jin Chong and Mr. Jin Chong are still energetic，Deep thinking and Xiaochang's text always advance with the times，and actively engraved in the theoretical life and academic life，In the past、This is so、This is the case in the future。

　　(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shandong Normal University)