In recent years,Pay high attention to garbage governance throughout the country,I have introduced a series of policies。Especially the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of" No Waste Cities "on December 29, 2018 of the General Office of the State Council pushed the garbage management to the whole country。But,The actual situation is not optimistic。As a pioneer area as a garbage governance,Zhejiang Province's garbage clearance in 2019 still increases by 3.77%year -on -year。How to break the game? Or you can think about the governance of garbage governance through three typical cases。
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From 2017,The Hangzhou Yuhang District Government began to buy service from "Tiger Brother Environment Company" (hereinafter referred to as "Tiger Brother"),Promote the "Simple Points of the People、Complex scores of enterprises ",Gradually construct a "front -end collection one -stop、Repent with a chain、Smart Supervision A Network "scientific and integrated garbage governance system。
First,The source "one -stop" recycling all recyclable in the residents' homes,Collaborative collection of harmful garbage and large pieces of garbage。Residents put all recyclables into special recycling bags,Through the mobile app、WeChat、Recycling hotline and other methods to submit recycling orders,You can also put the recycling bag at the door of the house,Waiting for the "Tiger Brother" service personnel to come to the door regularly、Scan code、Recycling,Replace a new recycling bag。"Tiger Brother" service staff gives residents "Environmental Protection" at a weight,and automatically be included in the resident account。"Environmental Protection" can be exchanged for living necessities,to encourage residents to actively participate,The entire service process is carried out strictly in accordance with the Bet365 app download standardized operation specifications。2,Collection、Transportation、Sorting、Using "One Closed Ling Chain",Realize the cycle of garbage,Turning waste into treasure。The industrial group at the back end of the chain can use all the recovered garbage safety、Clean、Collection and efficient transformation into renewable resources with utilization value,Recycling utilization rate can reach 98%,Harmatic rate is 100%。third,Intelligent supervision platform has realized the automation of regulation、Standardization and transparency,improved the modernization level of the garbage governance supervision system。The government can accurately monitor the process of garbage treatment in three aspects: real -time launch of each residents、"Tiger Brother" segmented 47 kinds of recyclables in real time recycling amount,and the real -time and resource utilization of these 47 recyclables,Precisely realized garbage classification recycling、Qingyun、Multi -noodle and multi -noodle supervision。
"Tiger Brother Mode" is characterized by recycling all garbage outside the kitchen and bathroom,Commonly known as "dry garbage",Construction of garbage classification and launch、Category collection、Classified transportation and classified closed -loop industry chain,Internalized the social chain of garbage disposal into the industrial chain within the enterprise,and guide through points,To achieve residents' domestic waste、Application to use。Due to the operation of "Brother Tiger", it has a strong scale economy,Therefore, it is more suitable for urban areas with a concentrated population。
"America's Big Model" to crack the resource -based use problem that is easy to rot garbage
According to relevant statistics,More than half of the domestic garbage of residents in our country is easy to rot garbage (ie kitchen waste and kitchen waste),Not only a large amount of disposal。Shandong Kunpeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., which is in Zhangqiu, Bet365 app download Shandong, has pioneered the breeding America,Disposable rotten garbage through biological method,Method for realizing resource -based use,Currently obtained 42 patents,Hangzhou and Jiangsu、Shanxi、Many cities and counties in Anhui and Hubei land or plan to land。
One aspect,This mode focuses on the resource and utilization of easy rotten garbage。Great Food Miscellaneous in the Americas,Not picky about food,Sweet and sour, bitter, bitter and salty dining waste can be squeezed by them,All digestion、No residue。The large amount of big food in the Americas and the entire life cycle can be fed kitchen waste,It can make various biological feed and protein powder,Used for comprehensive breeding。On the other hand,This mode has a complete disposal process and higher comprehensive benefits。Current,The breeding process of the American Grandma Big Big Barbon uses the double -layer greenhouse of the steel structure,Collection of breeding、Planting、Photovoltaic power generation multi -business。The first layer of greenhouse greenhouse breeding the American big puff extract (the protein content is as high as 71.8%),Alternative imported fish flour (fish protein,62%protein content) For feed。The second layer is used to hear the thermal energy (27 ° C) of the American Bioshu (27 ° C),To achieve low temperature and worry -free seedlings、Planting bisoppy mushrooms,Help green agriculture。Follow -up photovoltaic power boards (daily treatment of 100 -ton kitchen waste base,Annual power generation can reach 1,000 kWh),Electric energy is used for project lighting、Charging pile, etc.、Charging pile, etc.。Comparison of greenhouses without photovoltaic boards,The absorption of the photovoltaic plate used in this process makes the temperature in the summer greenhouse decreased by about 10 ℃ -20 ℃,greatly saves planting energy consumption,Increase output。ammonia of the Daju excrement、Nitrogen content is as high as 61.8%,Phosphorus、bet365 Play online games Potassium and other trace elements is stable,is high -quality organic fertilizer,The function of repairing soil board。
"America's Big Model Model" is characterized by the biological disposal link of the back end,Through the biological method, it is fully resource -based to use the biological method,It has a high comprehensive utilization efficiency。Because biological breeding covers a large area,Suitable for rural areas、Urban and Rural Joint Department、Urban development with relatively abundant land resources。
"Xinxin Lan Mode" creates Chen Rotten garbage terminator
Hubei Xinxinlan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xinxin Lan") is a dedicated to building decoration garbage、General industrial waste、High -tech enterprises for resource disposal of domestic waste and large amounts of garbage,The governance and restoration of the waste landfill has a unique technology and advantage。If the "Changshankou Project" undertaken by the company is the national "13th Five -Year Plan" science and technology special demonstration project,It is also the first time that the country's major science and technology special special technology special technology for solid waste resource and aging garbage treatment。
First,Focusing on the development of technology research and development at the back -end disposal of garbage,Realize the full use of garbage ingredients。Xin Xinlan relies on advanced technology,For building decoration garbage、General industrial waste、High -efficiency screening of domestic waste and large pieces of garbage,Exicated nutritional soil into sieve through rough division equipment、Inorganic osteogenesis、Four types of screens on metal and sieves。where,Siege the humus and nutritional soil after the sieve can be used for soil improvement、Garden greening; inorganic osteogenesis can be used to manufacture cement mortar or road construction after the inorganic agglomerate;。
Next,Vigorously develop resource -based use of bet365 live casino games products,Able to eliminate a lot of garbage。Xin Xinlan will be selected by plastic、Lightweight combustible materials as raw materials,Production new types of composite materials with superior environmental protection and performance indicators- "Simu" series products。Its "Simu" products have a logistics stack board、Building templates and various industrial flooring three categories,These three types of products are large products,Market Space Big,supply in short supply。Because "Simu" products are hard and corrosion -resistant,In the future, you can also apply a lot in railings、Scenic Area Plank Road and even train pillow wood,The vast application prospects meet the problem of dissolving the huge amount of garbage。
Last,Xinxin Lan's processing process does not incinerate throughout the process、No landfill,Can completely use the garbage without residual,Realized the full -scale resource -based processing of garbage。Do not fire the whole process、No moving water、No second pollution,At the same time, it also greatly reduces carbon emissions,It is important for the achievement of the "double carbon" goal。Vast resource utilization prospects not only meet the large -scale garbage governance needs,Green governance target for fully resource -based waste,And the replacement of "Simu" products on other building materials has its main strategic significance for "carbon reduction"。
The aging garbage of the building decoration garbage and landfills has always been a shortcoming of garbage disposal,It is also an important factor restricting the sustainable development of the city,"Xinxin Lan Mode" to make up for this short board。Xinxin Lan uses advanced technology,Developed a series of products,It provides important ways and market space for the resource utilization of garbage,Its "Simu" product is more significant for the realization of the "double carbon" goal。
Promote the use of resource cycle
July 2021,The National Development Reform Commission issued the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Circular Economic Development Plan bet365 live casino games "(issued and changed circular ﹝ ﹝ ﹝ 2021 ﹞ 969,Emphasized the use of resource circulation has become an important way to ensure the safety of my country's resources。In order to better make the garbage a "put on the right" resource,Promote the use of resource cycle,This article has the following suggestions。
First,The government should become a "meta -governor"。On the one hand,The government should vigorously support the development of resources and utilization enterprises,Lee the back end of the garbage governance chain,Constructing a complete chain from the source classification to the back -end resource utilization of garbage governance。On the other hand,The government should speed up the construction of the legal system,Avoid the existence of the gray area,At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen supervision,Green governance of the entire industry chain。
2,Encourage innovation、Adactions to local conditions,Let the market mechanism play a basic role。In the underdeveloped area,The government can consider guiding renewable resources enterprises to integrate individual recycling stations,and small sorting plants from the formal recycling system。At the same time,The government can integrate through organization、Vocational training and other methods to allow the cleaners of the corridor、Individual pick -uper、Acting subjects, including small and micro enterprises, etc.、In order to participate in the chain of garbage governance,Forms multiple participation、The pattern of co -governance。
third,For resource utilization -oriented reconstruction of garbage governance evaluation system。The continuous improvement of the living standards of residents,and the pursuit of convenience of life (such as takeaway、The rapid increase in the business volume of express delivery) Unavoidable resulting in the production of garbage。The above case tells us,Only by fully resource use can we achieve the "non -waste city" Bet365 lotto review construction goal,Therefore, the proportion of garbage ratio that is finally needed or incinerated as an evaluation indicator,Promoting local governments in the aspects of resource utilization,so as to make the garbage a "put on the right" resource,Promote the realization of the target of the recycling of resource cycle。
(Author Unit: School of Public Management, Zhejiang University、Institute of Public Policy of Zhejiang University)
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