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Xian Yuqing (1895-1965),Xiqiao people in Nanhai, Guangdong,Painter,Famous philologist,The first female polymath in Lingnan,At the same time, she is also an outstanding female poet who is known as "the heroine in Lingnan for thousands of years has no equal"。Xian Yuqing dedicated his life to the study of Lingnan culture,In historical document research、Tracing the origins of Xiangbang’s anecdotes、Creation of poetry, calligraphy and painting、Zhao Xuelin has made great contributions to the collection of gold and stone collections and other aspects,Writers of "Collectors of Guangdong", "Summary of Liang Tingnan's Writings", "A Study of Seals in Eastern Guangdong", "Guangdong Cantonese and Late Qing Politics", "A Study of Writings on Buddhism and Taoism in Guangdong", etc.。Xian Yuqing, Su Hui and Diligence,Good at poetry and painting,There are many works circulated in the world,Such as "Nine Pictures", "Spring Colors of Old Beijing", "Narcissus bet365 cricket odds Scroll", "Orchid Ganoderma bet365 cricket odds", "Orchid bet365 cricket odds", etc.,And his "bet365 cricket odds of Sea and Sky" has received less attention。
Painting the sea and sky, sending thoughts bet365 cricket odds motherland
"The Picture of Sea and Sky" was created in March 1939。October 21, 1938,Japanese invaders occupy Guangzhou,Xian Yuqing, then a professor at Lingnan University, moved to Hong Kong with the school。Spring bet365 cricket odds second year,Witness the azaleas blooming all over Hong Kong,She fell in love with the scene,Drew this picture,“Picturesque Green Mountains,Crying red cuckoo blood。holding back tears,Use to write Guiyou,I’d rather look at the ordinary elixir powder”?What a pity,It is currently unknown where the original copy of this picture is stored。But thankfully,Xian Yuqing after a long period of troubles,Collected inscriptions from celebrities collected for this picture,The first issue bet365 cricket odds recreation of "South Wind (Guangzhou)" magazine published in 1946,Let us understand the actual situation of this picture based on the creations of people at the time,As well as the feelings of family and country and the poetry and singing bet365 cricket odds old-style literati who took refuge in Hong Kong Island during the Anti-Japanese War。
Xian Yuqing is good at painting flowers, birds, insects and fish,The works can be roughly divided into two types: one is ordinary flower and bird paintings,Such as "Narcissus Picture Scroll", "Orchid Ganoderma Picture", etc.;The other one is based on the theme of flowers and birds,It often contains deep sustenance,And use it to express new ideas,For example, "Nine Pictures" expresses the meaning of longevity by using nine carp,Another example is borrowing Begonia from Jile Temple in Beijing、The "Spring Scenery of Old Beijing" with peonies at Chongxiao Temple to express thoughts bet365 cricket odds motherland。"The Picture of Sea and Sky" belongs to the latter。
How to lay out the picture of "The Picture of Sea and Sky",Due to unknown storage,No more details are known,But the picture should be of azaleas,And the boneless painting method is used,All can be found out based on the inscription。Huang Foyi's inscription: "The rare collection is beautiful,Fu boneless,Broken Heart Ci Volume。”Xian Yuqing studied under the painter Li Fengting at the Jiang Kongyin family in his youth,I am deeply impressed by his painting skills。But when she painted later,But try your best to take advantage of everyone’s strengths,Not a specific name,For example, "Nine Pictures" imitates the technique of Gao Qifeng, a famous painter in the late Qing Dynasty,"Spring Scenery in Old Beijing" uses the painting techniques of Yun Shouping, a famous painter in the early Qing Dynasty。Another example is the Narcissus Picture Scroll, which actually includes three independent pictures,Imitate Huang Quan, a famous painter from the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties respectively、Zhao Zigu、Xu Xi’s painting skills,Able to incorporate her own interpretation and understanding,Thus the three pictures are quiet and noble、naturally made,But each is swaying、complement each other。Imitate the boneless painting method created by Xu Chongsi in "Sea and Sky",Naturally, this is also the meaning bet365 cricket odds title of integrating various schools without sticking to one end。
As for the azalea in the picture,It can also be seen from the inscription。Xian Yuqing once painted "Gaozhai Azalea Picture Scroll" for Ye Gongchuo,Ye Gongchuo has a poem about it;After Xian Yuqing finished painting "Sea and Sky",Also invite Ye Gongchuo to write a poem,Ye Gongchuo wrote a poem with seven rhymes for it,Also appended with a postscript: "Ms. Yuqing wrote the title bet365 cricket odds cuckoo scroll。Yulugang Apartment,Azaleas are in full bloom this year。The former lady’s portrait,There are so many people asking questions at the moment。Hereby return the favor,All orders will be obeyed due to gifts。What people say is that comparing things to happiness,I don’t realize how sad my words are anymore。" Later Ye Gongchuo included this poem in this collection,This postscript has been simplified: "The picture shows azaleas,alias 踯躅,Pun intended,Send it to the clouds。”Knowable,Although I am just drawing azaleas,The meaning is deeper and broader。
耯躅 is another name for azalea,This title has a long history,Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty had a poem: "The late leaves are still blooming with red duckweeds,Autumn fragrance begins to bear white hibiscus。"Another note from his poem "Mountain Pomegranate Sends to Yuan Jiu": "A mountain turtle,A rhododendron。”And cuckoo is not only the name of a flower,Also a bird name。According to legend, the monarch bet365 cricket odds ancient Shu Kingdom hoped that the emperor would die unjustly,Transform into a cuckoo,Azaleas crying blood and staining the mountains red,Li Shangyin’s famous sentence “Looking at the emperor’s spring heart and supporting the cuckoo” is based on this allusion。Azalea、The image of birds is often used in poetry to express thoughts about the motherland。From the meaning bet365 cricket odds word,Wandering is also often used to describe people’s doubts、Looking hesitant,It can be used to compare the sentiments bet365 cricket odds scholars living on Hong Kong Island after the outbreak bet365 cricket odds Anti-Japanese War、A state of hesitation and frustration。Chen Zuren wrote a poem for this painting: "The jade barrier will never be protected by Guo,The elders are deeply saddened and ask the birds to cry。A bird doesn’t know anything about flowers,The person in front bet365 cricket odds flowers is sad and graceful。The sky is shining brightly and the sea is red and blurry,The flower capital of an island in Lingnan。Awe-inspiring and unbelievable,Picture of self-appearance and wandering people。”The poetic meaning points out the naming of “Haitianzhu”,Including the three layers of progressive meaning of "flower-bird-human"。
It seems that the naming bet365 cricket odds painting’s meaning is not thorough enough,Xian Yuqing also wrote an inscription to the tune of "High Balcony" for this picture,Footnote:
Jin Shui Hun Fei,Bashan tears cold,Heartbroken and sorrowful。Spring in the Cape,The partridge cries to pieces。Who is in charge bet365 cricket odds flowers in the hometown,Afraid of dust and fragrance、Everyone chases the east wind。Wangzhongyuan、A faint shot,In the misty rain。Trouble in all directions and suffering,Lan Cangjiang River is in danger,Sprinkle into the sky。Read all the beauty,It’s hard to tell Gui Hong。Aoyama Ninja Dao is not my land,also sad、A cry of red。More sales、Article about surviving the tribulation,Repenting for nothing。
Jinshui is Jinjiang,Both Bashan and Bashan are famous places in Sichuan,The meaning bet365 cricket odds word starts from the allusion of cuckoo,By birds and flowers,It also fits the realistic scene in Sichuan’s rear area during the crisis bet365 cricket odds Anti-Japanese War。The last two sentences are from Hong Kong’s spring mood,Transition to the poet’s nostalgia and reluctance for his hometown,The sentence "yifa" is used in Su Shi's "Chengmaiyi Tongchao Pavilion" "Qingshan Yifa is the Central Plains" dictionary,Highlights the fall bet365 cricket odds poet’s hometown、The resentment of being unable to return home。The first sentence of Xia Qian uses Du Fu's "Deng Gao" "There are many difficulties in all directions, here we climb" to the point,Reaffirm the current situation,And the sentence "青山",Resume the license and upload it,Writing about the spring in Hong Kong,But Hong Kong was a British colony at the time,Not the author’s hometown,The word "Ninja Dao",It also reveals the poet’s deeper sadness。At the end bet365 cricket odds word is the sentence "to save the calamity",Used from Li He's "Nanlou" "Looking for Chapters and Extracting Sentences from Old Diaochong" dictionary,Expresses the poet’s deep intention of joining the army to repay the motherland。
■bet365 cricket odds’s former residence Bilanggan Hall,Currently located in the Northeast District of Sun Yat-sen University。
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Guangzheng’s inscriptions bet365 cricket odds patriotic sentiments
thereafter,Xian Yuqing once solicited inscriptions for this bet365 cricket odds among refugees in Hong Kong and mainland scholars,According to Xian Yuqing’s collection after the Anti-Japanese War,In the inscriptions and postscripts collected at that time,There are ten more poems: "Butterfly Loves Flowers" by Liu Jingtang、Yuan Rongfa's "Poppy"、Li Guolian's "Spring in the Jade House"、Jiang Kongyin's "Qitian Le"、Qian Zhenqun's "Golden Thread Song"、Huang Cibo's "Such a Country"、Yang Tiefu's "The Way of Brocade"、Wu Xiang's "A Cluster of Flowers"、Mao Guangsheng's "High Balcony" etc.。In addition,There are also nine poems,Including Tan Zekai、One poem each from Zhou Da’s seven ancient times、Ye Gongchuo's Seven Rhythms、One of Chen’s seven unique poems、Four of Yang Qi’s seven unique poems、Chen Zuren Qi Gu Yi Yi。
Before the Anti-Japanese War,When Xian Yuqing was teaching in Guangzhou,Reciprocate with colleagues,Also with picture scroll inscription,Have formed a relatively large circle of friends,His "Darcissus Picture Scroll" and "Spring Colors of Old Beijing" have been chanted by no fewer than dozens of people,Most of them were famous figures in domestic academic circles at that time。After the outbreak bet365 cricket odds Anti-Japanese War,Some people in this circle who are originally from Guangdong also live in Hong Kong,Therefore, most bet365 cricket odds people who chanted the title of "Haitianzhutu",Still the same person as before。
Read these inscribed poems,Most of its content and meaning are based on Xian Yuqing's "flower-bird-human" usage model,But they often innovate in the use of allusions,There are two main ones: one is Liu Jingtang、Jiang Kongyin、Wu Xiang used the phrase Shao Yong heard the cuckoo singing on the Tianjin Bridge in Luoyang,A story about a premonition of great changes in the world;The second is the use of Du Fu's "I often worship each other when I see you",The most important thing is the soul bet365 cricket odds ancient emperor" and Wang Yuanliang's "Southerners shed tears and northerners laugh,The dictionary of "I bow my head and worship the cuckoo"。These allusions are related to the national situation at that time,Reflects the concerns bet365 cricket odds inscription colleagues about the war situation。Some colleagues are looking back on the past,To express condolences to the fallen country through an inscription,Like Li Guolian: "I am in a miserable state even if I am wearing a picture,Thoughts on the dusty sky bet365 cricket odds motherland。"Mao Guangsheng: "Send it to me、Wangli Tuocheng,Miasma and rain... Liwan Huadai was abandoned only,Shixiangjiang、Ye Wei Can Hong。" Another example is Yang Qi: "The elk in the garden have no home,When the country is broken, Yufu mourns the emperor。Why don’t you miss Shu,Fireworks Boundless Songwang Terrace。” Or you can use it to feel sorry for your life and adverse journey,Like Huang Foyi: "I feel sorry for you,I don’t care about the wandering days。" Another example is Yang Tiefu: "Ask about hometown、Is there still Li Feng?。Linqizhen,Sea Country Setting Sun。” Others admired Xian Yuqing’s painting skills and poetic skills,Except for the poem quoted above by Chen Zuren,Ye Gongchuo also said: "A corner bet365 cricket odds sea and a mountain can make a peerless generation",It’s like admiring one’s own appearance。”Anyway,“The master’s paintings depict the conditions bet365 cricket odds country,The sound of crying blood while wandering around is empty" (verse written by Tan Zekai)。Xian Yuqing’s "Hai Tian Chu Tu" provides a platform and example,Let us know even before the fall of Hong Kong,Colleagues living on isolated islands are still shouting in unison,Use the theme to sing and express your patriotic enthusiasm。
。Xia Chengtao's "Tianfeng Pavilion Diary" once recorded that "the famous man Shi recently wrote a poem titled "Sea and Mountain Wandering Picture" by Xian Yuqing,Thinking bet365 cricket odds exiles in Hong Kong”。The famous man is Qian Zhenqun (named Shan),He showed the inscription to Xia Chengtao,It was December 20, 1941,And in his words, "The flames of war started to cover the sky at midnight。Sigh Kunsheng、Looking towards the south,My heart palpitates for you" sentence meaning,It seems to have been involved in the war in which the Japanese invaded and occupied Hong Kong。7th bet365 cricket odds month (local time),The Pearl Harbor incident broke out,The Japanese invaders immediately launched a massive attack on Hong Kong。25th bet365 cricket odds month,Hong Kong has fallen,The four-year Japanese occupation period began,The Anti-Japanese War has since entered a more difficult stage。
migrant people who have been detained in Hong Kong,At this time, the island that is the last place to survive cannot live in peace,Or stay behind closed doors,Or they may move inward,Or directly join the anti-Japanese torrent。Colleagues separated,The collection of chants for "The Picture of Sea and Sky" seemed to have stopped shortly thereafter。After the fall of Hong Kong,Xian Yuqing first refused the Japanese invaders,Subsequently, he moved from Hong Kong to Macau under a pseudonym。July 1942,Lingnan University reopened in Xianren Temple, Qujiang County, northern Guangdong behind the Anti-Japanese War。Xian Yuqing after hearing the news,Despite relatives and friends’ efforts to stay,Resolutely never ventured to move inland from Macau, which had never been affected by war,Detour to Guangxi,Through hardships and twists and turns,Finally arrived at school to resume classes,On the way, he also wrote the poem "The sorrow bet365 cricket odds country is thousands of miles away",Willing to be bowed down by Huanghuaxiao" Mingzhi。Xian Yuqing, who once "regrets himself",Finally by dedicating yourself to education,Contributing to the Anti-Japanese War。
(Author’s Affiliation: bet365 cricket odds of Communication, Soochow University)
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