Painting schools are a common cultural phenomenon in the history of Chinese and foreign art development，Is an important way to study the artistic style of painting and the characteristics of the cultural era。The biggest difference between bet365 champions league research and painter case study is，The former can be passed through a painter group，Better observation of an era、Philosophical Thoughts of a Region、Literary and artistic trends and regional cultural characteristics，Thus providing a rich and three-dimensional space for writing art history。

"On the Chinese bet365 champions league" (written by Zhou Jiyin，Zhejiang University Press September 2020 edition) presents the author’s systematic and in-depth thinking on the Chinese bet365 champions league for more than 50 years，To build the discipline system of contemporary Chinese bet365 champions league、The academic system and discourse system have contributed wisdom。

　　There are three conditions for the formation of a bet365 champions league

Research on Chinese bet365 champions league，Especially on the definition of the concept of Chinese bet365 champions league、Connotation standard、Style inheritance, etc.，The author has the greatest contribution，Form a rigorous set of rules、Complete academic structure and theoretical system。In the general introduction "My View of the Chinese bet365 champions league"，The author uses textual research method，In a speculative tone，Explained his own views on various issues of Chinese bet365 champions league。After summary and refinement，I think the following three questions are the most important、The greatest impact。

First，bet365 champions league is a serious academic concept。The Chinese bet365 champions league originated in the Tang Dynasty，Subsequent generations formed many painting schools with diverse styles，Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were many schools of painting。The term "bet365 champions league" first appeared in the collected works of Dong Qichang in the late Ming Dynasty，But the anthology is unclear about its origins。The author thinks，Most of the names of painting schools in Chinese history were summarized by later generations of scholars after in-depth research，This is a serious academic question，Some conclusions have been reached，Some are still in the debate stage，Such as the difference between the names of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics and Yangzhou bet365 champions league，The Eight Jinling Painting Schools cannot be called Jinling bet365 champions league etc.。Research on various painting schools throughout the book，No matter it is a positive analysis，Still negative criticism，Always follow the conceptual connotation of the school of painting，Be objective and fair、Historical evidence-based。

Second，The formation of a bet365 champions league must meet three basic conditions。Most painting schools in Chinese history were not formed consciously，It is formed spontaneously，There are often one or several influential painters who directly or indirectly influence the painters around them，And then gradually formed aesthetic pursuit、A group of painters with similar painting styles and creative techniques。The author clearly puts it in the book，The formation of a bet365 champions league must meet three basic conditions: First, there must be a founder of the school，The second is to have a group of painters who have a heritage relationship with the founding figures，The third is to be similar in painting style。This view is generally recognized by art history circles，Becomes the starting point and foothold for many scholars to engage in research on the bet365 champions league。

　Third，It’s better not to create a bet365 champions league。End of the 20th century，In order to polish the regional cultural brand、Improve cultural influence，They all started to create painting schools，Some local painting schools have sprung up like mushrooms after a rain。Although there are many spontaneous formations，But most of them are consciously established for commercial hype。In response to this phenomenon，The author puts forward the point of view in the book that "it is better not to build a bet365 champions league"。He thinks，Creation of a bet365 champions league with commercial hype，Not only is it not conducive to the inheritance and innovation of China’s excellent traditional culture，It is also not conducive to the prosperity and development of contemporary art。Actually，Artificially created painting schools not only fail to form a true bet365 champions league，It will also limit the artist’s artistic creation vision，Restrict the artist’s artistic creativity。

The author intends to take a macro perspective in the general part，Discuss the definition standards of traditional Chinese painting schools、Connotation and connection。In the thesis part，Adopting the view proposed by Xue Yongnian in 1993 that the history of Chinese painting has two meanings: "diachronic painter school" and "synchronic local bet365 champions league"，Use this to explain your own case study of the bet365 champions league。

　　bet365 champions league paintings are closely related to folk art

There is a special school of painting，They are not limited to one time and one place，But throughout the entire history of Chinese painting，Continuous for more than a thousand years，Even becoming the mainstream of Chinese painting。For example, the "literati bet365 champions league" with Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty as its originator、The "Jiangnan Landscape bet365 champions league" founded by the Five Dynasties painter Dong Yuan, etc.。Strictly speaking，It cannot be summarized and studied by ordinary painting schools。If we apply Western literary theory，This is first and foremost the inheritance and continuation of a creative technique；Place it in the context of traditional Chinese social culture，It is the inheritance and continuation of the aesthetic spirit and aesthetic ideal of traditional Chinese painting，It is a graphic expression of Chinese aesthetic style and national spiritual temperament。

The earliest literati paintings can be traced back to Wang Wei’s “Paintings in Poems”，The aesthetic taste of "poetry in paintings" begins，Transplanting the romantic creative techniques of poetics into bet365 champions league，Formed a pursuit of realism with the courtyard paintings、The opposition of gorgeous aesthetics，Following Su Shi、Mi Fu、Wen Zhengming、The joining of Dong Qichang and other cultural giants，Literati painters obviously have the upper hand in the right to speak。The Yuan Dynasty was the highest peak of the development of literati bet365 champions league，Huang Gongwang、Wu Zhen、Ni Zan and others have repeatedly raised the "elevation" of literati bet365 champions league，Made literati paintings dominate the bet365 champions league world，Continues uninterrupted。It can be said，Literati bet365 champions league is a highly generalized artistic expression of the humanistic spirit of traditional Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism，Especially literati landscape bet365 champions league represents the highest achievement of bet365 champions league art in ancient Chinese society。

，And based on this theoretical concept, the social basis of literati bet365 champions league、The nature of the school、In-depth research on artistic characteristics, etc.。The author thinks，Compared to courtyard bet365 champions league，The relationship between literati bet365 champions league and folk art is even closer，Many literati painters have absorbed the advantages of folk art，Enrich your own works with this，In turn, it also promotes the improvement of folk art。At the same time，Aesthetics of literati bet365 champions league and courtyard bet365 champions league、Differences in artistic opinions and creative methods，Realism to a certain extent、Romanticism and Formalism、The results of the naturalistic struggle。These two important points were put forward by the author in the early 1960s，Has an important influence on the research vision of contemporary literati’s bet365 champions league history，This is objective、Pertinent academic attitude。

In recent years，Many research results on literati paintings focus on its philosophical and cultural aspects，There is less discussion on its origins at the technical level，In other words, this aspect is not regarded as the key content of studying literati bet365 champions league。Literati bet365 champions league as a plastic art，In-depth research away from the technical level，It cannot but be said to be a directional deviation or even a misunderstanding。The author of this book takes into account both the philosophical and cultural forms of literati bet365 champions league，Repeatedly emphasize the issue of identifying and judging the aesthetic concepts inherited by diachronic painters from the technical level and artistic style。So and so，Can better corroborate each other from both philosophical heights and technical details，Thus further improving the systematicness of the research content of the book、Holistic and objectivity。

　　The formation of a bet365 champions league should follow the times

The formation and development of traditional Chinese painting schools do not follow a fixed pattern，It shows rich and colorful cultural forms according to time and place，Like the literati bet365 champions league we mentioned earlier、Yuanti bet365 champions league、Jiangnan landscape bet365 champions league lasted for several generations，It can be called a large school of painting。Then，Some are in the same dynasty、A period or a certain region，There are some like-minded painters who consciously established it because they are similar or identical in artistic pursuits and aesthetic ideals，They have a leader of the bet365 champions league、There are main leaders，There is even a clear artistic proposition，Ru Loudong bet365 champions league、Changzhou bet365 champions league, etc.。Some are because they have the same activity area or place of origin，But the artistic style is different，Researched and promoted as a group by future researchers，Hence the name of the bet365 champions league，Like the four Wu families、Eight Jinling Families、Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, etc.。The painting schools in the above two situations can be called small painting schools。Also because of the small bet365 champions league, I was popular for a while、Range limit of one place，The inheritance line is relatively clear、The surviving historical materials are relatively rich，Therefore, it was valued by later generations of scholars，Relatively fruitful research results，But there are often big disputes over the name of the bet365 champions league。

The author selected 17 painting schools that occupy an important position in the history of Chinese painting for research。Among them，To Zhejiang bet365 champions league、Gushu bet365 champions league、Lanzhushi bet365 champions league is the most in-depth study。In this section，The author uses a unified title method，That is, the study of each bet365 champions league will highlight the founder of the school in the title，Ru Lan Ying and Wulin bet365 champions league、Hongren and the Xin'an School of Painting, etc.。I think，Such an arrangement，Aims to emphasize the artistic ideas of the founders of the school、Painting inheritance and other issues，It coincides with the author’s understanding of the three basic conditions for the formation of a bet365 champions league。Compared to the Pochen School、Lou Dong School、Changzhou bet365 champions league, etc.，The Nanping School of Painting, which is popular in Huzhou area, is not well known to everyone。Actually，Specializes in auspicious themes of flowers and birds、Shen Quan, who followed Huang Quan’s sketching method in the Five Dynasties, was a very influential painter in the early Qing Dynasty，Especially for his outstanding contribution in the history of Sino-Japanese painting exchanges，Shen Quan was hailed as "the number one imported painter" by the Japanese art circle at that time，And is regarded as the founder of Japan's "Nanping School"。The author believes in the book，Shen Quan is a representative figure in Chinese auspicious and allegorical paintings，He uses symbolic methods to create art，Reflects the early Confucian aesthetic characteristics of nature，In imitation of ancient times、The ancient Qing Dynasty can be said to be a "here" in the painting world，Can be called "Fenglin"。

The article "Zheng Banqiao and the Lanzhu Stone bet365 champions league" is the most heavily written part by the author，One of the important points caught my attention，That’s why Zheng Banqiao said that he painted bamboo as “having no teacher”，The author believes that Zheng Banqiao "learned from someone"，It’s just “not adhering to ancient methods”。There is a widespread style of mud and ancient painting in the Qing Dynasty painting circles，Many painters have profound skills in pen and ink，But his achievements were mediocre because he could not break out of the barriers of ancient writing。Opposite，such as Shi Tao、Badashanren、Gong Xian、People like Hongren can break through the cultural dilemma of the times，Standing on the height of "writing should keep pace with the times"，Have a conscious awareness of cultural change，Thus it occupies a colorful chapter in the history of Chinese painting。

　(bet365 champions league’s unit: Institute of Culture, Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences)