Characteristics of the online literary criticism app bet365 download,It is shown by comparing with the traditional literary criticism app bet365 download。The similarities between these two evaluation systems,The main reason is that they are also applicable to the standards of "media", "artistic" and "ideological"。
Internet literature and art are expanding in scope、The connotation is becoming increasingly rich、The “family” whose influence is rapidly expanding。Regardless of consensus on its definition,Let’s set standards for its evaluation,All are facing huge difficulties。Among the existing research results in our country’s academic community,Research on evaluation systems is relatively concentrated on online literature。Beyond this,Online Music、Online animation、Online drama、Online Film and Television、Online games、The exploration of branch fields such as online variety shows can be said to be in the ascendant。As for studying Internet literature and art as a whole and constructing its app bet365 download,It’s a rough road,To be developed。
Three pillars of the app bet365 download
Despite the difficulties,But based on the principle of honoring name and fulfilling responsibility,It is still possible to find a starting point for the online literary criticism app bet365 download,That is "medianess" (corresponding to "network")、"Artistic" (corresponding to "literary")、"Ideological" (corresponding to "evaluation")。They stand on three sides,Constitutes the basis of the app bet365 download。The above three categories all contain rich connotations。For example,Medianess can be embodied in the advancement of media technology、Extensive media influence、Novelty of media services、Media flow convenience、Media economic efficiency、Media user participation, etc.;Artistic quality can be embodied in the rigor of artistic specifications、The self-consistency of artistic logic、The organic nature of art、The intertextual malleability of art、Innovative artistic skills、The beauty of artistic realm、The longevity of artistic life, etc.;Ideology can be embodied in facing up to the great changes、Correct values、Building a community, etc.。In the process of materializing them,Feasibility issues must be considered。The more comprehensive the app bet365 download is,The more difficult it is to use,And there is also the risk of seeking perfection and blaming。Therefore,It is more realistic to divide it into several levels according to actual needs。The minimalist version only considers media properties、Artistic、Three ideological standards,The fine version makes various standards as clear as possible、Measurement。In between,There are various practical versions。
Characteristics of the online literary criticism app bet365 download,It is shown by comparing with the traditional literary criticism app bet365 download。The similarities between these two evaluation systems,The main reason is that they are also applicable to the standards of "media", "artistic" and "ideological"。The differences between these two evaluation systems,Mainly manifested by different interpretations of the above three standards。In terms of "medianess",Traditional literature and art as oral media、Written media、Print media、Developed based on radio and television media,These four media may also form their own network,But the "network" of Internet literature and art specifically refers to the Internet supported by electronic computer technology。The digital nature of online literature and art、Informative、Interactivity、Global、Features such as positioning are inherited from the Internet。Use “medianess” as an evaluation criterion for online literature and art,The key point lies in whether related network services (such as hypertext transmission) are innovatively developed and utilized.、Hypermedia integration、GPS、Potential of geographic information systems, etc.。In terms of "artistic",Traditional literature and art in longing and history、Fiction and documentary、Development driven by the contradiction between creativity and inheritance,Not only formed different creative methods、Classic works、Style School、Rules of practice,And intertwined into a "textual universe" or "art treasure house" through mutual references。In comparison,Internet literature and art as information resources may be formed due to the Internet access of these artistic treasures,As an innovative form, it is through refining online life、Expressing the feelings of netizens and sublimating them。Use “artisticness” as a critical criterion for Internet literature and art,The key point is whether it conforms to the aesthetic experience of netizens (Internet sense)。In terms of "ideology",Traditional literature and art in spirituality and orthodoxy、Fate and love、Development driven by conflicts between temples and rivers and lakes,Not only functions as an aesthetic ideology,And reflects the historical process of globalization。In comparison,Although Internet literature and art may be inspired by traditional literature and art in terms of themes,But in terms of ideological innovation, it is through responding to the information economy、Artificial Intelligence、Deglobalization and re-globalization、Promoted by contemporary issues such as the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。Use “ideology” as a criterion for criticism of Internet literature and art,Aims to stir up confusion and raise awareness around the above-mentioned issues of the times,Show courage and magnanimity。
The app bet365 download has three basic forms
The three legs of a tripod,What matters is stability and reliability。Construct an app bet365 download based on this,What matters is aura and vitality。As an organism, the app bet365 download has at least three basic forms。
One is tree shape。For example,Ouyang Youquan in the process of presiding over the implementation of major projects of the National Social Science Fund,Proposed an “evaluation tree” for online literature。It contains five first-level indicators (ideological、Artistic、Industriality、Online student sex、Influence)。Each first-level indicator can be subdivided into several second-level indicators,If ideological nature includes stance、Social and historical perspective、Ethical awareness,Artistic includes a sense of pleasure、Vitality、Innovation, etc.,Online students including text continued update、Online interaction、Netizen intervention, etc.。The above will be about media、Artistic、Ideological refinement,The app bet365 download established is actually a tree-like app bet365 download。
The second is rhizome shape。“Rhizome” is a concept proposed by the French thinker Deleuze when explaining the gist of postmodernism,We borrow it to refer to the relationship between various branches of online literature and art in terms of evaluation standards。These branches include online literature based on traditional art as the frame of reference、Online Music、Online animation、Online drama、Online Film and Television、Online games, etc.,Also includes BBS literature divided by network services as the reference system、SMS Literature、Webpage Art、Blog Art、Weibo Art、WeChat Art、Positioning Art、Mobile movies, etc.。Each branch can have its own evaluation criteria,They are equivalent to the subsystems of the Internet literature and art app bet365 download。According to Deleuze,Different from hierarchical tree systems,Rhizomes with underground stems connect things that are far apart,Creates a space with multiple entrances and exits: “The rhizome has no beginning or end;It's always in the middle,Between things,Like an episode。A tree is a branch,But the roots are allies,The only alliance”,Resorting to “AND” logic。Deleuze proposed several principles of "rhizome",i.e. link、Idiosyncratic、Multiple。We can grasp the relationship between the evaluation standards of various branches of online literature and art from the above metaphors and principles。
The third is a bead mesh。Buddhists regard law as an important condition for building a virtual world,Proposed concepts such as "Three Thousand Worlds";The Heavenly Emperor's Network (also referred to as the "Emperor's Network") composed of orbs serves as the basis for mutual mapping between various worlds。According to the "Huayan Sutra",It reflects each other with countless orbs hanging in the air,Enable people to realize that "one is everything,The principle of “all is one”。"One bead among a thousand beads reflect each other",How wonderful!Understand this meaning,Can increase wisdom。The poem "Reading the Dharma Realm" by Taoist Kongshi says: "Things and I are one and the same,Senluo mirror image。Mingming super companion,Complete the vacuum。One body meets multiple methods,Jiaoshendi.com。Lots of endless meaning,Everything is tactful。”If we take “orb” as a metaphor for a work of art,Understand the mutual reflection between orbs as the mutual enlightenment of human wisdom,Then,The app bet365 download of online literature and art also has the above characteristics。The app bet365 download must be dynamic,Must be nourished by specific works。Every masterpiece is holographic,It itself requires appropriate evaluation。Every masterpiece is innovative,It requires breaking through the existing app bet365 download。This phenomenon just shows that any app bet365 download has limitations,Only works under certain conditions。Innovation of the app bet365 download of literary criticism,It is determined by the inevitability of historical evolution。
From the perspective of meaning generation,The tree system is mainly constructed according to the requirements of formal logic,The rhizome system is mainly constructed according to the principles of complex systems,The bead network system is mainly constructed according to the principles of chaos theory。They respectively reflect the possible forms of the online literary criticism app bet365 download。
Whether it is tree shape、Rhizome or bead network,Online literary criticism and evaluation systems are all linked by specific theoretical categories。It is these theoretical categories that work,The app bet365 download of online literature and art criticism is different from the app bet365 download of online literature and art industry,It is also different from the online literature and art media app bet365 download。If the purpose of the industrial app bet365 download is to maximize benefits、The essence of the media app bet365 download is information standardization,Then,The purpose of the review app bet365 download is to make the meaning clear。Creators fulfill their mission by shaping their image。These images may contain rich meanings,But hidden but not shown。The critic’s duty is to use certain theoretical categories to reveal the above meaning,Guide the public to properly evaluate related works,And provide feedback to creators。These theoretical categories enter the discourse as keywords,Become a creator、A hub for dialogue between recipients and intermediary critics。They are collected in related reference books,Ru Yu Jianxiang、Ouyang Youquan's "100 Internet Literature Keywords" (Central Compilation and Translation Press, 2014 edition),Shao Yanjun、Wang Yuyan's "Broken Wall Book" (Sanlian Bookstore 2018 edition), etc.。The compilation of this type of reference books is the basic project for the construction of the online literary criticism app bet365 download,Deserves attention。The demands of the new era、Experience of New Literature and Art、The harvest of New Criticism is condensed into categories in the form of keywords,Enter it into social memory and promote the prosperity of online literature and art,It is one of the missions of a critic。
(Author’s unit: app bet365 download School of Xiamen University)
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