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Network literature and art is continuous expansion of extension、Connotation is increasingly rich、"Family" that affects the rapid expansion。Regardless of the definition of its definition,Still formulate standards for its evaluation,Facing huge difficulties。In the existing research results of my country's academic circles,Research on the evaluation system is relatively concentrated in online literature。Instead of here,Internet music、Network Anime、Online game、Internet film and television、Online game、Exploration in the fields of online variety shows can be said to be in the ascendant。As for the construction of online literature and art as a whole to study the construction of its evaluation system,It is the blue wrapping of the road,To be extended。
Evaluation System Three -foot Dingli
Although there are difficulties,But according to the principle of determination,You can still find the starting point for the online literary review and evaluation system,That is "media" (corresponding to "network")、"Artistic" (corresponding to "Literature and Art")、"Ideology" (corresponding to "Evaluation")。They are three -legged,The basis of the evaluation system。The above three areas contain rich meaning。For example,Media can be specificallyized into advanced media technology、The media influences extensive、Novelty of media services、Media flow convenience、Media's economic benefits、Media users' participation, etc.; Artistic can be specifically become rigorous in artistic specifications、Art logic self -consontion、The organic body of the art body、Art interchangeability、Bet365 lotto review Artist innovation、The wonderfulness of the artistic realm、The endurance of artistic life, etc.; Ideology can be specifically turned into a big change.、End correct values、Construction Community, etc.。In the process of specifically them,Must be considered feasible problems。The more comprehensive the evaluation system,The more difficult it is to use it,and also hidden risks for full blame。Therefore,The more realistic is divided into several levels according to actual needs。Minimalist version only considers mediatability、Artistic、Three standards of ideology,The fine version will clarify the various standards as much as possible、Measurement。Between the two,You can have a variety of practical editions。
The characteristics of the online literary review evaluation system,It is displayed by compared with the traditional literary review evaluation system。The place where these two evaluation systems are inherited,It is mainly manifested as the same as the standard "media", "artistic", "ideological"。The differences between the two evaluation systems,It is mainly manifested as the different explanations of the above three standards。As far as "media" is concerned,Traditional literature and art with oral media、Written media、Printing Media、Radio and Television media rely on development,These four media may also form their own network,But the "network" of network literature and art is specifically referring to the Internet supported by electronic computer technology。Digitality of Internet Literature and Art、Information、Interactive、Global、Positioning and other characteristics are all inherited from the Internet。"Media" as the evaluation standard for online literature and art,The purpose is to develop and use related network services (such as hyper -text transmission、bet365 best casino games Super Media Integration、Global Positioning System、Geographical Information System, etc.) potential。As far as "artistic" is concerned,Traditional literature and art is longing and historic、Fiction and documentary、The contradiction between creativity and inheritance promotes development,Not only has different creative methods formed、Classic works、style genre、Customs Rules,And quoted "text universe" or "art treasure house" through mutual quoting each other。Compared with,Internet literature and art as information resources may be formed by these art treasure houses,As an innovative form, it is to refine online life、Expressing the Internet people's thoughts and sublimation。"Artistic" as the criteria for criticism of network literature and art,The purpose is to match the aesthetic experience of netizens (net feel)。As far as "thought" is concerned,Traditional literature and art in sex and Taoism、Fate Love and Lao Tao、Movement of contradictions such as temples and rivers and lakes,Not only does it work as aesthetic ideology,and reflect the historical process of globalization。Compared with,Although online literature and art may be enlightened from traditional literature and art,But in terms of ideological innovation, it responds to the information economy、Artificial Intelligence、Averse globalization and re -globalization、The issue of the construction of the community of human destiny and the promotion of the era of the era of the community of human beings。Taking "ideology" as the criteria for criticism of online literature and art,It aims to be turbid and clear around the topic of the above era,Expressing courage and atmosphere。
Evaluation system has three basic forms
Dingli Three Foots,What you pay attention to is stable and reliable。From this to build an evaluation system,What you pay attention to is aura and vitality。The evaluation system as an organic body has at least three basic forms。
One is tree -like。For bet365 Play online games example,Ouyang Youquan is in the process of hosting the implementation of major projects of the National Social Science Fund,I have proposed the "Evaluation Tree" for online literature。It contains five first -level indicators (ideological、Artistic、Industrial、Netbirth、Influence)。Each first -level indicator can be subdivided into several second -level indicators,Ideological include position、Social History Expedition、Ethical consciousness,Artistic includes refreshing、vitality、Innovation, etc.,Netbirth includes text continuity、Online interaction、Internet users intervention, etc.。The media will be mediated above、Artistic、Ideological refinement,established is actually a tree -like evaluation system。
The second is the rhizome。"Root" is a concept proposed by French thinker Dellez when explaining postmodernism.,We borrow it to refer to the relationship between the evaluation standards of various branches of online literature and art。These branches include both online literature divided by traditional art、Internet music、Network Anime、Online game、Internet film and television、Online games, etc.,It also includes BBS literature divided by network service as a reference system、SMS Literature、Web art、Weibo Art、Weibo Art、WeChat Art、Positioning Art、Mobile Movie, etc.。Each branch can have its own evaluation standard,They are equivalent to the subsystem of the network literary evaluation system。According to the view of Dellez,Different from the disadvantage of the classified tree system,The rhizome with the dry underground stems connects things far away,Create a space for multiple entrances and exports: "The rhizome has no beginning or end; it is always in the middle,Between things,Like an episode。Trees are branches,But the root stem is alliance,The only Bet365 lotto review alliance ",Resort of the logic of "and"。Delleze proposed several principles of "rhizome",link、Alien、Diversity。We can grasp the relationship between the evaluation standards of the various branches of online literature and art from the above metaphorical and principles。
Third is the bead net。Shijia uses the method as an important condition for building a virtual world,Put forward the concepts of "three thousand big worlds"; Tiandi.com (also referred to as "Diwang") composed of Orbs as the support of mutual mapping between various worlds。According to the Huayan Scripture,It reflects each other with countless orbs hanging in the air,Let people realize "one is everything,Everything is the principle of one "。"Thousands of Pearls in One Pearl",How wonderful! I realize this meaning,Can increase wisdom。The Poem Cloud of the Voly Room Taoist "Reading the Dharma": ",Mori Mirror Elephant Same。Obvious Super Lord,True vacuum。One in one way,Jiaoshen Emperor Network。No choice but no intention,Dynamic and quiet。"If we use" Orb "as a metaphor for art works,Understand each other between the orbs as the mutual inspiration of human wisdom,So,The evaluation system of online literature and art also has the above features。Evaluation system must be energetic,Moisturizing of specific works。Each masterpiece is holographic,Itself is required to be adapted to the evaluation。Each masterpiece is innovative,I want to break through the existing evaluation system。This phenomenon just shows that any evaluation system is limited,can only work under certain conditions。New,It is determined by the inevitable decision of historical evolution。
From the perspective of meaning generation,The tree -shaped system is mainly constructed in accordance with the requirements of form logic,The root stem -shaped system is mainly constructed in accordance with the principles of complex bet365 best casino games systems,beading system is mainly constructed in accordance with the principle of chaos theory。They reflect the form that may have the network literary review and evaluation system。
Whether it is tree -like、Root -shaped or bead net,The online literary review evaluation system is all based on a specific theoretical category.。It is the reason that these theoretical categories work,Network Literature and Art Evaluation System is different from the online literary industry evaluation system,It is the reason that these theoretical categories work。If the main purpose of the industrial evaluation system is to maximize interests、The main purpose of the media evaluation system is the standardization of information,So,The main purpose of the review and evaluation system is the clear meaning。The creator fulfills his mission by shaping the image。These images may contain rich meaning,But hidden but not displayed。The responsibility of the critic is to use a certain theoretical category to reveal the above meaning,Guide the public to evaluate related works appropriately,and provide feedback to the creator。These theoretical categories enter the discourse as keywords,Become a creator、The recipient and critics who act as intermediaries talk to each other。They are gathered in the relevant reference book,As Yu Jianxiang、Ouyang Youquan "Keywords 100 of Network Literature 100" (Central Compilation Press 2014 edition),Shao Yanjun、Wang Yuzheng's "Broken Wall Book" (Sanlian Bookstore 2018 Edition), etc.。The compilation of this type of reference book is the basic project of the construction of the network literary review and evaluation system,worth paying attention to。The appeal of the new era、New Literature and Art Experience、The harvest of the new criticism is condensed in the form of keywords,Make them enter social memory and promote the prosperity of online literature and art,is one of the critics' mission。
(Author Unit: Xiamen University Film Academy)
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