The right to realize and maintain health。Health is related to the survival and development of human society，Human society attaches Bet365 lotto review great importance to health protection，In the long historical development, a wealth of health guarantee ideas and its system practice。This makes the right of health more present as a right that is gradually constructed in continuous development。Sworing it，It presents a evolutionary process from life and health to social health and medical health rights，This shows the independent character of health right，It has important value guidance for its reality of rights。In our country，With the advent of the "Basic Medical and Health and Health Promotion Law" in 2019，System construction and guarantee for health rights。Review the historical changes of health rights，The essence of rights that help fully understand the right of health，Then accurately build its rights system in today's era。

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From the perspective of its development，Health right is first connected with the right to life and becomes its right affiliated with its rights。Because "life is greater than heaven"，Life is the most precious and basic right of human beings，Is the foundation of all other rights。In order to protect life more effectively，People naturally move the guarantee of the guarantee to health.，It also makes health a right，That is to give people the right to eliminate infringement and protect their own health。In ancient society，Healthy individuals and a certain scale population is the foundation of a country's society。Whether it is out of this reality,，It is still the concept of "family world" and "parental official" based on the ancient social feudal rulers，Both attach Bet365 lotto review great importance to health and emphasize health protection，Therefore, the behavior that wants to infringe on the health of others as illegal crimes。From the perspective of legislation，In ancient Chinese society, since its legal records，There are regulations that prohibit the health of others，In the early days of ancient Chinese society, this behavior that violated others' physical health was regarded as "thief"，During the Warring States Period, Li Yan wrote the "Dharma Scriptures"，is "Fa Fa" as the second，He thinks，"The Government of the King，Mo anxious thief "。This idea has a profound impact on future generations，The laws from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Northern Wei Dynasty have special "The Laws of the Thief"。To the Tang Dynasty，As a collection of the laws of ancient feudal social laws in my country，"Tang Law Discussion" is beyond the "thief and theft law"，specifically specifically stipulated the "Law Law"，Refine and improve the legislation of personal health。Visible，Legislative guarantee for health rights has a long history，and the protection of health rights has always been the core content of legislation。

In addition to legislative punishment and infringing health to achieve health protection，Ancient society also actively protects health through medical treatment to prevent diseases。According to research，Isolation and disposal of patients with malignant infectious diseases during the Qin and Han dynasties，The famous Qin tomb bamboo slips "Legal Answers" said: "Cheng Dan、Ghost salary，How? When the Qian Qian Qian Institute。"means that people who serve Chengdan and ghost salary work have a lot of leprosy，It should be transferred to 疠 疠。In ancient times，Natural conditions bad and difficult，Popular plague，When the plague is popular，Government officials usually actively take measures to prevent and control the plague、Western Han Dynasty。Western Bet365 lotto review Han Dynasty，Plague epidemic in the Yellow River，Emperor Hanwu set up a healing place in various places，Equipped with a doctor、Drug，Free treatment for the people。and Tang and Song，Quick development of medical and health，Anji Fang in various places，Specially for the poor for poor people，etc.。

Health rights are human natural rights，Human society has long recognized and recognizes human health rights，and build an institutionalized health right guarantee mechanism in practice，There is a negative "forbiding the right to infringe health"，That is, stipulate the behavior of infringing health as severe punishment for crimes，It also has positive medical and health treatment to protect the right to realize health。Just，This kind of health right is mainly in the stage of life preservation，and in the long ancient autocratic society period，The rights of ordinary people are extremely limited，In addition, society is often turbulent，It is difficult to truly realize the protection of health rights。

　　The right to health as social rights

and to modern times，Health rights are systematically proposed and explained as a kind of talent human rights，This makes the right of health more manifestation as a social right。A person's life and health (that is, the right to be preserved without physical damage) is considered to be the same、Unprecedented and inviolable。For example，Locke pointed out in the "Government Theory": "When a man is born, he enjoys the right to survive"，"Since people are equal and independent，No one must infringe on the lives of others、Health、Freedom or Property "。Panne further proposed a positive right to health in "The Rights of Man"，He will "the poor get relief、The elderly get maintenance and children's basic rights，And believes that this is "not in the nature of the giving up，but a right "，That is, the government shall bear responsibility to promote health protection。

The modern industrial revolution has brought Bet365 app download serious health problems while greatly improving social productivity and promoting the development of capitalist society。One aspect，The development of productivity has made the development and utilization of environmental resources continuously deepened and caused serious health problems due to environmental pollution。On the other hand，Productivity development also brings rapid changes in social lifestyle and rhythm，Make some people fall into a health problem because it is difficult to adapt to this complex modern social life。Therefore, the national government provides the protection of the health of the general public。From the perspective of reality，Directly due to the popularity of diseases in the 19th century in Europe，Let people start paying attention to the sanitary status of the social living environment，So as to promote the birth of public health to protect the public's health。utilitarianism "The greatest happiness of the biggest most people" is Guiyi，The health of the national social security is conducive to meeting the needs of industrialization and promoting social development，At the same time，Breakthrough of the concept of social justice and medical development obtained a breakthrough in the cause and prevention of diseases and prevention，It is also required to bear more benefits。From this，Some developed countries have begun to legislate to ensure the health rights of the people。1848，The British government promulgated the Public Health Law，Clarified the government's responsibility for public health，Sanitary and hygiene of the living and working environment of the city, especially the hygiene of water supply and sewage; 1883，Germany promulgated the "Enterprise Workers' Disease Insurance Law"，Clarified the citizen's medical insurance right，etc.。This period，Developed countries began to take care of patients through the establishment of public Bet365 app download institutions，Some people with poverty and weakness can get free medical assistance in these public institutions。

　　The health right of as a medical right

The health right of as a medical right，It is a significant feature of the health rights of modern society，Health rights are increasingly independent in the grand narrative of traditional life and health and social rights，Become the medical right of the development of the times。1948，The World Human Rights Declaration adopted by the United Nations officially established the basic rights of health rights in international legal documents。1978，The World Health Organization proposed in the "Alamu Declaration" that "Everyone enjoys reasonable basic medical services"，Requirement of this kind of medical protection is affordable for everyone、Medical services are safe and reliable and the allocation of medical and health resources is reasonable。Since then，The "Millennium Development Objective" of the United Nations in 2000 attributed this goal to "basic drugs can be as well as"，The "Sustainable Development Objective" in 2015 attributed it to "National Health Cover"，etc.。From this，Health rights become an important right in the field of medical and health。

The nature of a socialist country determines that my country attaches great importance to the development of medical and health care，in order to provide health security services to the people。Patriotic Health Movement from the early days of the founding of the New China、Except for evil and kill、Destroy infectious diseases such as blood suction insects，The basic medical security service network was initially established，By the reform of the medical security system in the 1990s，Establish a basic medical insurance system for urban employees and rural cooperative medical system，my country's medical and health service system has developed rapidly。2007，The report of the 17th National Congress Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China proposes to establish a basic medical and health system，Improve the health level of the whole people。2009，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System issued by the State Council clearly stated that "the purpose of adhering to the purpose of serving the people's health for the people ...。"" and the rapid development of economic and social development under the conditions of the new era，The construction of the basic medical and health service system is continuously strengthened，Realizing the "National Medical Insurance" and the construction of a public health service system covering urban and rural residents，so that everyone can see the illness、Look at the onset。These have greatly promoted the establishment of a health right guarantee system with Chinese characteristics，and show the superiority of the socialist system。Health right is a concept of continuous development，It has been given new higher standards and requirements for its continuous development。

Overall，Health rights have moved from a negative right to positive rights。The negative health rights are designed to exclude others' infringement，There is no problem with realization，and positive health rights have a large controversy，Different from the national conditions, the state government provides the people with basic health guarantee services in practical differences。Here，How to define basic health，worth thinking about。Basic health guarantee is the minimum health guarantee in a certain social period，It is also developed with the progress of medical technology and the development of society，The range is continuously expanded，Make some unimaginable medical services in the past is also included in it。At the same time，The definition and understanding of health is constantly evolving，If from the traditional biomedical mode to the bet365 best casino games biological psychological and social medicine mode，Health is not only physiological health，It also includes the content of mental health，etc.。These all require us to accurately understand and grasp the development of health rights，While paying attention to the comprehensive protection of the right of health，Concentrated energy to strengthen the development of medical and health care，Make positive contributions to the strategic practice of "Healthy China" for the party and the government。

(Author Unit: School of Criminal Justice at Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)