With the development of digital technology,People have put forward new requirements for historical databases。How to present historical data in digital form to serve scientific bet365 apuestas and other issues need to be solved urgently,One of the feasible ways to solve the problem is to establish a sustainably expanded historical bet365 apuestas sharing platform。
Grasp bet365 apuestas academia and society
In the context of big data,Database brings changes in the way of obtaining data,Scholars hope to use technical means to achieve multi-dimensional data analysis,Discover the relationship between data。Databases can not only provide evidence for bet365 apuestas,It can also make new knowledge emerge。Supported by big data,Academic bet365 apuestas that uses data to discover new knowledge through technical means,It may be called “digital scholarship”,Mainly reflects the following needs。
1.Mutual verification of information。Comparative bet365 apuestas is one of the effective methods to judge the authenticity of data。Compare and read the information left by people with different perspectives,To be more comprehensive、True、Profoundly reflects the development of the times,Academic bet365 apuestas can lead to innovation。Data is mainly divided into two categories: one is files、Newspapers、Fieldwork、Diary、Letters and other original materials;The second is works、Paper、Reports and other bet365 apuestas results。Currently,A database that can achieve the function of comparison and mutual verification of documents on the same topic,There are People’s Publishing House’s “People’s Golden Dictionary Semantic Query System”, etc.。
2.bet365 apuestas association。bet365 apuestas association has two meanings: one is to associate the things the reader wants to know with other related things;The second refers to the relationship between bet365 apuestas and data,That is, every piece of bet365 apuestas information or bet365 apuestas-related information must be supported by evidence,Convenient for readers to quickly access original information。Currently,The "Chinese Biographical Database of Historical Figures" (CBDB), which has great influence in the history field,Adopted Geographic Information System (GIS)、Kinship relationship、Social relationships, etc. as the context connecting character bet365 apuestas。
3.Custom index、Classification、Statistics and visual presentation。There is a term in academic circles called "quantitative database",This concept emphasizes “applicability to statistical analysis software” for quantitative bet365 apuestas,Thus it can bring about changes in bet365 apuestas methods,Making new technologies “really involved in the core of bet365 apuestas”,Discover problems from data analysis。Development of text analysis and data visualization tools based on full-text retrieval,is the current trend of database development。Some existing databases,In text analysis、The data processing function has been improved。For example,Taiwan History Digital Library (THDL) provides word frequency analysis、Analysis of the role of contract documents in buying and selling、Character correlation analysis、Contract space distribution display and other functions;Gale Scholar integrates commonly used foreign third-party data mining and data analysis software,Provide vocabulary library for readers、Word frequency analysis tools and visual display。
4.Academic control of humanities bet365 apuestas and guidance of social concepts。Various humanities online communities continue to emerge,A new field of public history has spontaneously formed。But it is often difficult for people to identify unofficial history、Rumors and other content,This gives the academic community more social responsibilities。However,Currently, academia and society are mostly in a state of alienation。We urgently need to face up to the problem of dissemination of humanistic bet365 apuestas in the network environment,Exploring a new path suitable for the development of the humanities。
The database is mainly a collection of data,The platform emphasizes interactive functions。Historical databases should be transformed into historical bet365 apuestas sharing platforms,To continuously meet the requirements of academic bet365 apuestas and social development。
Pay attention to the constraints of bet365 apuestas construction
Currently,my country’s historical database construction is becoming intelligent、Sharability cannot yet meet the needs of academia and society。The main reasons for bet365 apuestas constraints are as follows。
1.Copyright Barrier,It is difficult to connect knowledge production and knowledge preservation,Realize data collection and sharing。The construction of a unified data sharing and open platform is widely called for by the academic community and continues to be promoted,But the current "data island"、The phenomenon of repeated construction is still serious。Large domestic databases are mainly limited to journals、Books and other data types。Except for-profit databases,Most databases are limited to internal use by the original institution。The main reason for this situation is copyright barriers,File、Books、Newspapers、bet365 apuestas data and other information belong to their respective countries,Need to integrate libraries in the future、Archives、Museum、Publishing unit、There have been breakthroughs in bet365 apuestas institutions and other aspects。
2.Lack of knowledge service awareness,Difficulty in connecting data collection and academic bet365 apuestas,Realize the accumulation of bet365 apuestas process。Structured databases built based on bet365 apuestas often lack a sharing mechanism,Many functions and results can only be reflected in the paper,Resulting in information transfer、Organizational indexing and other aspects have caused a lot of duplication of work。The main reason is that the academic community focuses on the acquisition of bet365 apuestas results,Lack of knowledge service awareness。So-called knowledge service,That is, based on the construction of domain knowledge system,Integration related technologies,Building a domain knowledge aggregation mechanism,Collect and precipitate domain knowledge,Carry out knowledge organization,Design and produce knowledge products,Using knowledge products as links and connectors,Connecting knowledge creation and knowledge application,And provide diversified service models,Promote knowledge innovation and re-creation。
3.The formulation of platform operating rules and standards lags behind,It is difficult to bridge academic bet365 apuestas and public culture,Achieving academic leadership。In view of the current situation that the description and indexing rules of various databases are not uniform,And the need for diversified metadata,It is necessary to develop a basic editing framework for the bibliographic and indexing system to facilitate the operation of scholars。In view of the broadening of knowledge dissemination channels,May lead to one-sidedness and confusion in public perception。Internet ethics and moral leadership are of great significance,A set of subject training should be developed、Recommendation of high-quality resources and review of resource uploads、Published Common Standard。The formulation of these rules requires not only the participation of the academic community,Strong support from relevant government departments is also needed。
4.Interdisciplinary cooperation has not yet formed an effective driving chain。History sharing platform requires interdisciplinary cooperation,It may even form a new cross-industry business format。The collection of information requires legal protection of copyright and other rights and interests。Data collection requires library science、Formulation of rules for participation in archival science。In a multimedia environment,The artistry of audio and video editing is highlighted。Each basic discipline needs to be combined with computer technology,In order to develop platform functions that facilitate academic bet365 apuestas。The construction, operation and maintenance of the platform require continuous technical and financial support,No effective drive chain has been formed yet。
Building a historical bet365 apuestas sharing platform
In the context of the rapid development of digital humanities,The platform construction already has a disciplinary foundation、Social Foundation、Technical Basics。It is recommended to use the following points as starting points,Promote the deep integration of digital technology and academic bet365 apuestas,In resources、Knowledge association、Achieve sustainable expansion in three aspects of knowledge services,Promote the transformation of thinking from basic humanities disciplines to applied disciplines。
1.Stereoscopic database。Database is the product of "big data",The first condition is the vast amount of data,Mainly contains two levels of meaning。First, data type、Diversified sources,To meet the needs of "up, down, left and right" arguments。The second is the three-dimensionalization of data links,Easy to trace the source,Mainly implements the following functions。(1) Full-text digitization is a basic element to increase functionality。Compared to scanning,Full-text digitization is more expensive,Therefore, some large-scale public welfare databases often cannot be fully digitized。(2) Standardization of information collection is the key point to ensure the academic value of materials and resource sharing。We must fully respect the original preservation form and formation environment of resources,Form a set of resource organization、Uploaded national specifications。(3) Multi-dimensional search function、The function of knowledge association and its related information can be traced back to the source material。Only functions and data are closely linked,Only in this way can it be truly helpful to historical bet365 apuestas。(4) Document comparison function。The difficulty lies in the different terms used throughout the ages,Natural language processing is more difficult。
2.Editing background to front desk。Exploring new fields and deepening academic bet365 apuestas have increasingly become the development trend of bet365 apuestas。Facing Diversity、Complex academic bet365 apuestas,How to accurately meet user needs,Becoming an increasingly difficult job。Digital scholarship continues to rise,But not every scholar has knowledge of statistics and computer skills,So it is necessary to use software tools to process massive data。The description and indexing of metadata cannot be limited to the scope specified by national standards,Instead, the background of database indexing should be provided to users for customized processing,Enabling humanities researchers to guide database development by their own bet365 apuestas needs,Achieve continuous growth in bet365 apuestas、A mutually beneficial and win-win platform development model。
3.Expanding public participation,Focus on education and consultation,Guiding the healthy development of humanities bet365 apuestas。Support public participation in platform construction,Online public collection of materials、Carry out online bet365 apuestas、Open error correction and comment window, etc.,All are feasible methods。The prerequisite is good consultation and education。First, establish a preventive mechanism for legal protection。The platform should provide necessary explanations to the audience,Respect the relevant rights and autonomy of the audience,Through full consultation,Sign copyright legal documents。However,Restrictions should not be over-expanded,It should not affect the innovation of academic bet365 apuestas。The second is to focus on academic guidance。Enhanced audit mechanism,Conducive to correcting the blindness of public discussion。Collect literature、Combining survey data and academic bet365 apuestas,Forming a closed loop of humanities bet365 apuestas,Building a bet365 apuestas theme community。Humanities bet365 apuestas may become an important factor in improving people’s cultural literacy、The engine of deepening patriotic education。
4.Accurate push,Substantial promotion of academic progress。How to push high-quality information of personal interest in the database to readers,How to discover issues of common concern to promote academic discussion,What new bet365 apuestas points may be triggered by the contents of the database,It may be possible to access logs through the analysis platform。Currently,In e-commerce、The user behavior analysis algorithm that has been widely used in the search platform,Also applicable to academic platforms,Can make knowledge production more targeted、Guidance。First, the platform service quality has been comprehensively improved,User loyalty can also be improved,Only before a new business format can be formed。The second is to gather people with similar interests,Can reduce the individuality and fragmentation of data collection and academic bet365 apuestas,Thus playing a substantial role in promoting academic development。
In the context of the rapid development of digital humanities,Connect knowledge production and knowledge preservation,Connect data collection with academic bet365 apuestas,Connect academic bet365 apuestas with academic leadership,Connect cultural heritage with public culture, etc.,It is the future development trend。Historical bet365 apuestas database should also be vectorized from historical data database,Move towards a sustainable and expanded historical bet365 apuestas sharing platform,Promote digital academicization and academic digitization,Promote the deep integration of digital technology and academic bet365 apuestas。Sustainable scalability through sharing、Intercommunication、Interaction to achieve,Mainly reflected in three aspects: First, resources are constantly enriched,Second, knowledge connections are constantly enriched,Third, the knowledge service function is continuously optimized。Currently,The platform construction already has a disciplinary foundation、Social Foundation、Technical Basics,Urgent need for joint efforts from all sectors of society。In the future, academic bet365 apuestas and public cultural fields may be integrated,Mobilize all walks of life to break through barriers,Focus on solving financial and technical problems,Stimulate the knowledge economy and cultural and creative industries,Accelerate the pace of history serving society,Realizing the transformation of history from a basic subject to an applied subject。
(Author’s affiliation: Institute of Contemporary China, Chinese Academy of bet365 apuestas Sciences)
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