With the development of digital technology，People put forward new requirements for historical databases。How does historical data present in a digital form to serve the problems such as scientific research and other issues urgently need to be solved，One of the feasible ways solved by the problem is to establish a sustainable expansion of historical research sharing platform。

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In the background of big data，The database brings a change in the method of data acquisition，Scholars hope to use technical means to achieve multi -dimensional data analysis，Discover the relationship between data。The database can not only provide research on research，It can also make new knowledge emerge。Support big data，Use data to discover academic research of new knowledge with data，Or can be called "Digital Academic"，mainly reflects the following needs。

1. Data interoperability。Comparison research is one of the effective ways to judge the authenticity of the data。Comparison of information left by people from different perspectives，can be more comprehensive、True、Deeply reflect the development of the times，Academic research can only be pushed out for new。The data is mainly divided into two categories: one is the file、Newspapers、field survey、Diary、Letter and other original information; the second is the work、Thesis、Report and other research results。Current，Database that can achieve the interdependence function of the theme literature，"People's Golden Code Semethical Query System" of the People's Publishing House。

2. Knowledge association。Knowledge association has two layers of meanings: one is to associate things that the reader wants to know with other related things; the other is the relationship between knowledge and data，That is, every knowledge information or knowledge associated information must be based on，Convenient for readers quickly check the original information。Current，The character database that has a greater influence in the historian "Biography Database of Chinese Characters" Bet365 app download (CBDB)，Geographic information system (GIS)、Relations、Social relations, etc. as the context of hooking characters。

3. Custom、Classification、Statistical and visual presentation。There is a way to mention the "quantitative database"，This concept emphasizes "applicable to statistical analysis software" for quantitative research，Therefore, it can bring changes in research methods，Make the new technology "the core of real intervention research"，Discover problems from data analysis。Text analysis and data visualization tools on the basis of full -text retrieval，Is the current trend of database development。Some existing databases，Analysis of text、The data processing function has been promoted。For example，Taiwan History Digital Library (THDL) provides frequent analysis of word、Analysis of role analysis of contract documents、Analysis of character correlation、Contract space distribution display and other functions; Gale Scholar integrates third -party data mining and data analysis software commonly used abroad，Provide readers with a thesaurus、Word frequency analysis tools and visual display。

4. The academic community's control of human knowledge and the leadership of social concepts。Various humanities network communities continue to appear，has spontaneously formed a new field of public history。But the public is often difficult to distinguish the history of the wild、Rumor and other content，This gives more social responsibility to the academic community。But，At present, the academic and society is mostly alienated。We urgently need to face up to the problem of spreading human knowledge in the network environment，Explore a new road suitable for the development of humanities。

The database is mainly the gathering of data，The platform emphasizes interaction function。History databases should be changed to historical research sharing platforms，to continuously meet the requirements of academic research and social development。

　　Follow the database construction constraints

Current，my country's historical database construction is intelligent、Sharing nature cannot meet the needs of academic and social needs。The reason for the development constraints is mainly in the following aspect。

1. Copyright barriers，bet365 Play online games It is difficult to open up knowledge production and knowledge preservation，Realize the collection and sharing of information。Construction data unified open platforms are widely called for and continue to advance，But the current "Data island"、The phenomenon of repeated construction is still serious。Large domestic databases are mainly limited to journals、Books and other information types。Except for profit -seeking databases，Most data libraries are limited to the use of original institutions。The main reason for this status quo is copyright barriers，File、Book、Newspapers、Research materials, etc., each belong to，In the future, you need to integrate the library、Archives、Museum、Publishing unit、Investigation agencies and other aspects have made breakthroughs。

2. Lack of knowledge service consciousness，bet365 Play online games It is difficult to open up information collection and academic research，Realize the accumulation of the research process。Structural databases built based on research often lack the sharing mechanism，Many functions and achievements can only be reflected in the paper，Lead in information transportation、Organizational bidding and other aspects caused a lot of repeated labor。The main reason is that the academic circles focus on the results of research results，Lack of knowledge service consciousness。The so -called knowledge service，Based on the construction of a field knowledge system，Fusion related technologies，Constructing the knowledge convergence mechanism，Collecting and precipitating field knowledge，Carry out knowledge organization，Design and produce knowledge products，Taking knowledge products as a link and connector，Connecting knowledge creation and knowledge application，Provide a variety of service modes，Promote knowledge innovation and re -creation。

3. Platform operation rules and standards formulate lag，bet365 Play online games It is difficult to open up academic research and public culture，Realize the role of academic leadership。In view of the current situation of various database records of inconsistent citation rules，and the demand for metadata diversification，You need to formulate a basic setting of the bidding system editing framework to facilitate Bet365 app download the operation of scholars。In view of the broadening of knowledge communication channels，One -sided and confusion that may cause the public's cognition。Internet ethics and moral leadership is of great significance，A set of discipline training should be developed、Recommendations for high -quality resource recommendations and resource upload、Published common standards。The formulation of these rules not only requires the participation of the academic community，It also needs strong support from relevant government departments。

4. Cross -disciplinary cooperation has not yet formed an effective driver chain。History sharing platform requires cross -disciplinary cooperation，It may even form a new business of cross -industry。The collection of data requires the protection of various rights and interests of copyright in the law。Data sorting requires library learning、Formation of the File participation rules。In the environment of multimedia，The artistry of audio and video editing is prominent。All basic disciplines need to be combined with computer technology，It can develop platform functions for convenient academic research。The construction and operation and maintenance of the platform requires continuous technical and funding support，It has not yet formed an effective driver chain。

　　Construction History Research Sharing Platform

Under the background of the rapid development of digital humanities，Platform construction has a disciplinary basis、Social foundation、Technical foundation。It is recommended that the following points are the starting point，Promote the deep integration of digital technology and academic research，In resources、Knowledge association、Three aspects of knowledge service achieve sustainable expansion，Promoting the thinking transition of the basic discipline of humanities to application disciplines。

1. Stereo database。The database is the product of "big data"，Its first condition is that the information is strong，It mainly contains two layers of meaning。One is the type of data、Diverse sources，to meet the needs of the "upper, lower left and right" demonstration。Second, the data link is three -dimensional，Easy to trace the roots，Mainly implement the following functions。(1) Full text bet365 Play online games Digitalization is a basic element of increasing function。Compared to scan，Full -text digitalization costs higher，Therefore, some large -scale public welfare databases often cannot do full -text digitalization。(2) The standardization of information finishing is the main point of ensuring the academic value and resource sharing of data。To fully respect the original preservation form and form an environment of the resource，Form a set of resource finishing、National specifications uploaded。(3) Multi -dimensional retrieval function、Knowledge association and its related information can be traced back to the function of the source information。Only functions and data are closely linked，can we really help historical research。(4) Literature comparison function。Its difficulty is that there are different words in the past，Difficulty of natural language processing。

2. Edit back to the front desk of the background。Pioneering new areas and academic deep cultivation have become more and more research trends in research。Facing diversity、Complex academic research，How to accurately meet user needs，Become an increasingly difficult job。Digital academic continuous rise，But not every scholar has statistical knowledge and computer skills，Therefore, it is necessary to use software tools to process massive information。Metropolitan data records cannot be limited to the scope specified in national standards，Instead, it is necessary to provide users with the backstage led by the database to the user to customize the processing，Make researchers of humanities from their own research need to guide database development，Realized growth in research、Mutual and win -win platform development mode。

3. Expand public participation，Pay attention to education and negotiation，Guiding humanities to study healthy development。Support public participation platform construction，Online public collection information、Carry out online surveys、Open error correction and review window, etc.，All feasible methods。The premise is to do a good job of negotiation and education。First, the preventive mechanism of constructing legal guarantees。The platform should make Bet365 lotto review the necessary instructions to the audience，Respect the relevant rights and autonomy of the audience，Through full negotiation，Sign the copyright legal document。but but，Limited should not excessive expansion，It should not affect the innovative nature of academic research。Second, pay attention to academic guidance。Enhanced review mechanism，Blinds that are conducive to correction of public discussion。The document information、Investigation data and academic research are combined，Closed -loop formed humanities research，Create a research theme community。Humanities research may become the cultural literacy of the people、Engine of deepening patriotic education。

4. Precise push，Promoting academic progress in substantially。How to push the high -quality information of personal interest to the reader in the database，How to dig out the issues that are generally concerned to promote academic discussion，What new research points may be caused by the content of the database，Or can be implemented by an analysis platform access log。Current，In e -commerce、The search platform has obtained widely used user behavior analysis algorithms，It is also suitable for academic platforms，It can make knowledge production more targeted、Guidance。First, the quality of the platform service is comprehensively improved，User's loyalty can also be improved，Fang can form a new format。The second is a crowd with similar interest points，It can reduce the individuality and scattered nature of data collection and academic research，Therefore, it plays a substantial role in promoting academic development。

Under the background of the rapid development of digital humanities，Save the production and knowledge of knowledge，Open information collection and academic research，Open academic research and academic leadership，Open cultural heritage with public culture, etc.，Is the future development trend。History research database should also be from historical database to a vertical database，The development of the continuous expansion of historical research sharing platform，Promote digital academic and academic digital，Promote the deep integration of digital technology and academic research。Sustainable scalability through sharing、interoperability、Interaction to achieve，It is mainly reflected Bet365 lotto review in three aspects: First, resources are constantly enriched，Second, the knowledge connection is continuously enriched，Third, the knowledge service function is continuously optimized。Current，Platform construction has a subject basis、Social foundation、Technical foundation，Unexpected need to advance all sectors of the society。Future or Fusion Academic Research and Public Culture Field，Movement of breakthrough barriers from all walks of life，Concentrate to solve funding and technical problems，Stimulate the knowledge economy and cultural and creative industry，Accelerate the pace of historiography for social，Realize the transformation from basic disciplines to applied disciplines。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Contemporary China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)