For the past ten years，Research on the history of the philosophy of the Qing Dynasty，Especially for Qianjia Academic represented by Dai Zhen、Research on Thought，The philosophical concept of "humanities enforcement" has been refined。After completing "Dai Zhen、Qianjia Academic and Chinese Culture，I once got into the dilemma of thought，But I was trying to put Dai Zhen's "word from the word，From the word to the word "，"The meaning of the word，Positive groups，Ben Six Books，Then the linguistic method of "fixed"，After analyzing the philosophical text of Laozhuang，Gradually formed some basic methods to explain the classic。Reading through the interpretation of modern Western philosophy，I have a new understanding of the "great heart" in Dai Zhen's philosophy，I believe that his "Great Heart" is associated with the "study interpretation of the ancient sages and the heart of the heavens and the earth"，Super Empirical range，With obvious philosophical interpretation characteristics，Therefore, the research impulse of activation of the study of the study of the study of the study of the study，Expand it into a classic interpretation method。Rehabilitation of discussion literature on the "relationship between philosophy and philosophy" through the Tongtao of Western philosophy，I proposed the philosophical history of the philosophy of philosophy of philosophy in the history of philosophy and goal theory。

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"Humanities Enrollism" is a concept I constructed，It is the abbreviation of "empirical method of humanities"。Empirical of humanology，Refers to pass text、Empirical methods of language solve the word in the history of philosophy about philosophical text、Conflict of words Bet365 app download and sentence semantics，to achieve a relatively accurate interpretation。

"Humanities Empirical" is the compared to the empiricalism and logical empiricalism in Western philosophy。Empirritableism requires that philosophy is as accurate as science，Logic empiricalism refuses to go to school。Humanities empiricalism does not want to make philosophy as accurate as natural sciences，Do not reject shape and go to school，Instead, try to grasp the meaning of ancient philosophical text through the ways of text and linguistics、Semantic，Then grasp the thoughts of ancient philosophical texts。

When some questions involving historical and historical events，Humanities empiricalism mainly adopts comprehensive research methods to explore the facts or truth of history。

Of course，"Humanities Empirical" method is mainly refined in the process of studying Qianjia Academic，Therefore, it does not necessarily have general applicability，Not all philosophical problems or philosophical history problems can be used to solve this method，and only appear about the word、Word、Sentence explanation disputes，Humanities empiricalism is possible to send it to the field。

　　Classic Explanation

"Classic Explanation Studies" mentioned here，It means on the basis of Dai Zhen's scientific interpretation，Relying on the combination of two methods of linguistics and "great heart"，The interpretation method used by Dai Zhen during the solution，Widely used in the interpretation process of ancient Chinese classics。The basic content is: one，From the word word，，The principles of trainers are widely used in the process of interpretation of ancient Chinese classics。

The meaning of the word，The meaning of the word，Positive overall。The "word" here has two meanings。The first is the word of the language composition，Therefore, it mainly involves the word meaning analysis and examination of the meaning of the dictionary。The second is the word Bet365 app download of the concept of philosophy，For example, the philosophical concept and category listed in the book "Beixi" in the book "Beixi"。This is the most important word analysis content in the classic interpretation。Dai Zhen proposed the "word meaning，Positive groups，Ben Six Books，then fixed。"" In the classic interpretation school I advocated，"The meaning of the word"，Not limited to group classics，Instead, it means the overall。"Group Classics" is of course a form of "overall"，or an overall type，But the extension of the concept of "overall" is greater than the "group classics"。"Lao Tzu" and "Zhuangzi" text can be regarded as a whole，The "Qifu theory" in the book "Zhuangzi" can also be regarded as a whole。And the thought of the Qin Taoist family can also be compared to other and later Taoism，It is considered a "overall"。So，"Overall" is a very flexible philosophical concept，Any researcher uses a certain idea as a research object，From a certain time period、School、When you start researching the problem domain，can be expanded within a certain "overall"，This is "Positive Overall"。Example，When we examine the use of the word "Ming" in the Taoist works of the entire pre -Qin period，The entire pre -Qin Taoist family can be regarded as a "overall"。Of course，You can also use the entire pre -Qin Zhu as "overall"，Examine the use of the word "Ming"，Then through analysis、summarized the meaning of the meaning of "Ming"，It can even sort out the meaning structure of the word "Ming"，and the logic of the internal logic of various meaning items。To say，"Overall" is the result of the concept of "group classics".，"Group Classics" is a form of "overall"，But the extension of the concept of "overall" is greater than the "group classics"，More philosophical generalization and universal applicability。So，Dai Zhen's "meaning of the word，Positive Scriptures "The Concepts of" Group Sutra "in the proposition of learning propositions are replaced by the concept Bet365 app download of" overall "，The proposition of Dai Zhen's scientific interpretation is naturally transformed into a classic interpretation proposition。

Its three，Dai Zhen also proposed the idea of ​​"Great Heart" with the heart of the ancient sages and heaven and earth as the "moral" heart in his classic interpretation，and the thoughts that the sage who is hidden in the scriptures with "carefully"。This "two -hearted encounter" scientific interpretation ideas，In fact, it can be invented with the theory of "vision integration" of the interpretation of modern western philosophy。But Dai Zhen himself did not make specific and clear regulations on "great heart"。As far as modern philosophy "broad understanding" (Feng Qi) is concerned，"Great Heart" includes at least two aspects: First, improve your ability to know。The second is the improvement of the ideological realm。So，Starting from the perspective of modern philosophy's broad -understanding theory，"Great Heart" of classic interpretation，That is to enhance the cognitive ability and ideological realm of the classic interpretation subject，Broadness of the history of human civilization，Examine the basic value of human beings and the core value that human beings should have in the future，"Heart" as the subject of the interpreter，Then start from the perspective of goodwill，Perfective thinking of the thoughts in the classics、Interpretation of the currentization，So as to achieve "vision integration" and "perspective expansion"。

Four，The knowledge theory involved in the interpretation of Dai Zhen's science — "As for the difficulties in the scriptures, there are still a few divisions"，Combined with its "great heart" thought。I think，Classic interpretation should also involve cross -integration of knowledge vision and ideological vision、Principles promoted with each other。The boundary of knowledge and thought is relative，It is also absolute。Not all knowledge Bet365 lotto review is thought，But some thoughts are humanistic knowledge，Many knowledge can also promote the generation and development of thought，Although they are not thought。During the classic explanation process，Utilize the expanded ideological vision and knowledge vision，You can tell a lot of new content，In the process of contemporary Chinese philosophy research，Phenomenon to Confucian philosophy、Taoist philosophy or other philosophy，All new ideas are mentioned。

　The philosophy of philosophy of philosophy

The classic interpretation studies described above，In fact, it is a methodology of telling the new philosophy from the history of philosophy。There are two sayings in the history of modern Chinese philosophy, "Talking according to" and "continued"，During the research process of contemporary Chinese philosophy，Some scholars have further proposed "talking about yourself"，Tell your own philosophy，For example、Benevolent Sports Theory、Specific metaphysics、All things theory, etc.。

"That is the philosophy of philosophy of philosophy"，There are actually two ways。A way is that it has formed a certain philosophical thinking，Through the combing of the history of philosophy to prove it into your own philosophical theory。This way is similar to the "Six Classics Injects Me" in ancient Chinese classics。Another way is through the reconstruction of the history of philosophy，To reflect your own philosophy view。A variety of writing methods of the history of Chinese philosophy，In fact, the philosophical concept of different writers is reflected，The empirical tendency reflected in Hu Shi's "History of Chinese Philosophy"，The two volumes of Feng Youlan's "History of Chinese Philosophy" reflect the tendency of Feng's new realism。After the founding of New China，Some philosophy experts rely on historical materialism and dialectical ideas，Write the history of Chinese philosophy as materialism and ideals、Dialectics and metaphysics, two types of tendency bet365 best casino games struggle，It embodies the collective philosophical view of Chinese Marxist scholars。This way similar to the "I Note Six Classics"，But in fact, it is rewritten by the history of philosophy to tell the Chinese philosophy that you understand。They may all get some understanding of some aspects of "the whole cow of Chinese philosophy"，However, it can't be said to grasp Chinese philosophy。"The Philosophy of Philosophy of Philosophy" I advocated here，mainly refers to the former，Relying on the ideological proposition of classic writers in the history of Chinese philosophy，Tell new philosophical propositions。As mentioned above，Relying on Dai Zhen's scientific interpretation of school thoughts and specific principles，Tell the contemporary classic interpretation ideas and its new principles。In short，Put some ancient philosophical propositions，Thinking of ideological transformation through the logical chapter，New ideas that tell the scope of super -ecstasy philosophy，is the method of "that is the philosophy of philosophy of philosophy" that I have advocated and pursuing。

Actually，The way of philosophical innovation is diversified。Politician、The philosophical thinking of the revolutionary family，Often is a new philosophy taught based on the vigorous social revolution movement，Marx、Engels、Lenin、Mao Zedong and other leaders are like this。But scholars who are engaged in philosophical education in modern universities，They often start from the classic，Combined with realistic problems，And mentioning some new philosophy，This is the normal state of the current philosopher。Su Xiong Shili's "New Epidemic theory"、Jin Yuelin's "On Tao" and so on。There are some natural scientists，Especially physics、Chemistry、Scientists in the field of biology，Often also talk about some "scientific philosophy" with strong scientific meaning。and the artist will tell some Bet365 lotto review aesthetic ideas -the organic component part of the philosophy。Although "the philosophy of philosophy of philosophy" has strong professionalism，It also has considerable limitations，But in order to avoid the study of philosophy history, it is reduced to an endorsement for the ancients，"The philosophy of philosophy of philosophy" is still a meaningful way to create philosophy。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Philosophy of Wuhan University、Dean of the Institute of Civilization Dialogue of Wuhan University)