Digital Technology Reconstruction Art criticism
November 02, 2021 09:14 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 221, 2021, Issue 2278, Issue 2278

From the perspective of development of development,Art criticism has been converted after many paradigms。From politics to、aesthetic steering、The language turns to cultural steering、Economic steering,Politics、Humanities、Science、Culture、Economy, etc. are the factors behind these steering,Determined the context of art production and consumer language at that time。Current,With the development of digital technology,The integration of culture and technology is continuously deepened,and a strong appearance of digital humanities,The creative concept of art、Production and communication methods and even value orientation have undergone major changes。We need to re -examine the relationship between technology and art criticism,Qi Qi of the new development direction of art criticism。

Art criticism as a pair of art works、Art phenomenon、Artistic Tide、The art activity department of the research on the art movement,Its occurrence comes from art production,and affected by specific technical elements。On the one hand,Art is a special aesthetic ideology,But it is inseparable from specific means、Tools and media,There is a clear technical logic behind the evolution。On the other hand,In the long -term evolution process,Art criticism Although there is no distinctive technicalist criticism,But almost every important transformation has a technical drive function。For example,imitation theory as an important foundation for Western art criticism,It is inseparable from writing、Article of art production and communication technology such as sheepskin paper, as well as the artist's own skills。to Bet365 lotto review the Renaissance,The "mirror theory" and "reproduced" criticism of the "mirror theory" under the theory of imitation,Direct correlation with the invention of the mirror and the invention of the perspective technology。The late 19th century and early 20th century,Form criticism for symbolism、Impressionism and other artistic trends of artistic thoughts came into being,And their appearance is just directly related to the invention of photography。Since the second half of the 20th century,Broadcast、TV、Movie and other emerging electronic communication technology began to immerse in the field of art production and communication,The media of art criticized and influenced it to this day。Of course,No matter which conversion it is,The essence is related to the change of the material production method or the technical revolution related,It is the result of new technologies to promote the progress of productivity and the change of human spiritual world.。but but,For a variety of reasons,In the past, technology was often regarded as a hidden element in art criticism。

With the continuous development of the times,New digital technology will greatly highlight the position of technology in art criticism。This is not only because digital technology has caused unprecedented changes in art production and artistic concepts,The more in the economy of digital technology with human beings、Culture、Education、Travel、Medical、Travel、Catering and other social production activities in deep integration,Forms of social exchanges and cultural experiences,It even triggered a more intense way to change the way of existence。So,and printing technology、Mechanical Copy Technology、Electronic technology and other phase differences,Digital technology has a broader impact on art criticism、Strong and far -reaching。

Digital technology promotes the conversion of art bet365 Play online games criticism。In the stable period of technology,The form of art is also relatively stable。For example,Music、Poetry、Painting、Dance、Drama、Sculpture and other artistic forms will stretch for thousands of years after the appearance of the emergence of sculpture。with mechanical replication technology、The emergence of electronic communication technology,Movie、TV、Photography and other new art forms start to appear,and complete the popular process in a short period of time。Current,In big data、Cloud computing、Virtual reality、Artificial Intelligence、Blockchain、In the context of the continuous development of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things,Artificial Intelligence Art、Network Art、Virtual Art、Smart wearable art and other new arts have emerged in succession,The spread of traditional art is also constantly innovating,Cloud Music、Cloud Reading、Virtual Exhibition and other Fang Fang Fang。Digital technology not only promotes the generation of new art,It also innovates the existence of traditional art。So,Future art criticism will face more mixed、Diverse、Comprehensive art ecology。

Digital technology Promoting the conversion of art criticism subject。Traditional art criticism often relies on university、Art research groups in scientific research institutions, etc.,It is a professional knowledge production behavior,With a strong college color。Driven by digital technology,Art criticism will change from this state of too dependence on professional groups to popularization。First,Contemporary art production has continuously used digital technology to promote its dissemination and acceptance scope,Art Consumption (Appreciation) Become a daily activity,This provides the foundation for more people to participate in art criticism。Second,Art criticism as a form bet365 Play online games of knowledge,The scope of the artistic criticism and acceptance of digital technology expansion,Realize its popularization。Last,Digital technology provides convenience for Volkswagen's artistic criticism,A large number of art appreciation and review accounts of various network platforms,Instantize、Socialization form,Promoting the production of art criticism、Popularization of communication and acceptance。

Digital technology Promoting the Conversion of Art criticism。Traditional art criticism,It is the critics selected a specific humanistic research method,Study on the corresponding art text。Due to a large amount of academic materials, exist in paper literature,Researchers often need to be complicated、Mechanical text reading and text comparison,As to what extent reads and compares,Rely on researchers' induction and interpretation ability,and the degree of understanding of the research method (theory)。This makes art criticism too much constructive and interpretable,Empirical is not strong,and low research efficiency。Digital technology will change this phenomenon in both aspects。One,Digitalize the massive art text,Then form a huge database,Then use network technology and corresponding retrieval、Analysis Tool,Make researchers accurately obtain research clues and extract related information,Let the previous manpower work be completed through digital media,Improve research efficiency。Its two,Digital tools and corresponding software,To Mathematics、Statistics、Empirical research methods in areas such as science and other fields introduced art criticism provided an opportunity,It can make art criticism rely on related models or analysis methods to deepen、Comprehensive text mining,Make up for the shortcomings of qualitative research。

Digital technology promotes the conversion of art criticism。Art criticism in the object、subject、Bet365 app download Method and other changes,It will eventually cause the conversion of criticism of criticism。From the perspective of technical perspective,"Reappearance theory", "Language" and "Cultural Theory" is the main word mode of artistic criticism,Mainly subject to printing technology、Mechanical Copy Technology、Impact of electronic media technology。In the context of digital technology,The words of artistic criticism will present diversified characteristics,New media criticism、Performance criticism、Post humans criticized、Artificial intelligence criticism、It is intended to be typical of criticism such as criticism,All are closely related to digital technology。But this new artistic criticism "Digital Theory",It is not completely abandoned the previous technical discourse mode,Not to abandon politics、Aesthetics、Economic and other dimensions,but because of digital technology on art production and a wider range of social life fields,Digital technology will become the core and primary factor in art criticism,and show the corresponding integration capabilities to other dimensions。

Digital technology Promoting the conversion of art criticism。Art criticism The style reflects the mode and style of criticism of the text itself。Under the action of digital technology,offline、The traditional style system dominated by paper text will be loosened。Thanks to the networked communication of art works,Online criticism will become a new growth point。other,Digitalization of the popularization of the subject and the digitalization of the media,Online art criticism will be more short and refined and instantiated,At the same time, it also emphasizes interaction、subjectivity、Entertainment,Traditional length and obscure and too much focus on formatting、Specialized criticism,It will be difficult to get wide spread online。It is worth noting that,With artificial intelligence depth, participate in art literature sorting、bet365 Play online games Database Construction、audience survey、Text analysis and other links,A new kind of artificial intelligence art criticized style.。Compared to manual criticism,The machine criticizes the style with clear empiricalization、Objective color。

Digital technology changes in art criticism,Essentially the product of the re -relationship of technology and art under the new technical context。This change is except for the internal of the art criticism field,Also external,The value of artistic criticism has brought changes。On the one hand,Art criticism may gradually become an emerging culture due to its popular construction。On the other hand,Art criticism relies on the powerful communication ability of digital technology,will have a more important impact (or become a special product for market exchange,may be an important tool to reflect and guide social ideology)。For contemporary Chinese art criticism,Artistic criticism paradigm caused by digital technology,It is the role of re -adjusting art criticism in Chinese art and even social development、Reflection of the relationship between the criticism of Western art、An important opportunity to enhance the right to criticize the self -only art。

Of course,The innovative role of digital technology on art criticism,There are also certain limitations。On the one hand,Art criticism is a kind of clear criticized value judgment attribute,Activities that have a positive effect on art development,If the technical element becomes the leading lead,Even criticizing the subject becomes a machine,So,How to maintain artistic criticism to maintain its enthusiasm and effectiveness,If there is any question。On the other hand,Although technology has brought great convenience to the development of art criticism and its form of changes,But how to make art criticism get rid of abuse、Swilish、bet365 best casino games Recreation、Nothing、Decodation、Touching bad factors,Maintenance of its health,It is also worth reflecting。In short,Art criticism in the context of digital technology cannot avoid technical dimensions,Build a reasonable relationship between digital technology and art criticism,is the foundation for artistic criticism to be truly innovative。

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(Author Unit: Hangzhou Normal University Cultural and Creative and Media College)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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