Ding Shengshu (1909-1989)，No. Wuzi，Dengzhou, Henan。Famous Linguist、Dictionary compilation home。In 1926, I entered the pre -studio of Peking University，In 1928，Graduated in 1932。After graduating, it is recommended by Professor Peking University to work at the Institute of History and Language of the Central Academy of Sciences，His assistant、Editor、Associate Researcher、full -time researcher。Starting from the training of his academic career。The 1930s and 1940s，Start studying typical words in ancient Chinese，Published more than ten papers。These papers study through individual words，Voice of ancient Chinese、Vocabulary、The grammar is summarized and deeply explained，With novel ideas、Scientific method，Created a generation of new winds of training research，I have investigated Hunan、Hubei、Yunnan、142 Chinese dialect points in 4 provinces in Sichuan 4 provinces。from 1944 to 1948 was sent to the United States for inspection，Researcher at the Far East Language Department of Harvard University、Researcher at the Language Science Department of Yale University Institute。

After 1950，Working in the Institute of Language Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)，Is a first -level researcher，Member of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。Leader of the Grammar Group、Dialect Research Team Leader、Editor -in -chief of "Chinese Language" magazine、Dictionary Editor Room Director、"Modern Chinese Dictionary" editor -in -chief，In training、sound rhyme、grammar、Dialect、Dictionary compilation and other fields are profound，Achievements。From 1959 to 1964, he was elected as a member of the Third National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，1964、In 1978, he was elected as representatives of the 3rd and 5th National People's Congress，In 1984, he was elected as executive member of the 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference。Main works include "Modern Chinese Dictionary" (editor -in -chief)、"Modern Chinese Speech Speech" (with Lu Shuxiang、Li Rong and other coincidences)、"Ancient and Modern Words and Voice Contractive Manual", "Changli Dialect" and "Chinese Sound Rhyme Lecture"。

April 16, 1983，The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences convenes all party members conferences to recognize Ding Shengshu，Call everyone to learn from him。Comrade Mei Yi, the party secretary of the hospital, spoke at the meeting，Give high evaluation: "Comrade Ding Shengshu is an excellent representative of intellectuals from patriotism to communism，It is a linguist who enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad。He has a deep knowledge，Strict academic，Work hard; virtue and not showing，Weighing and not arrogant;，Strict to self -discipline，Always regard yourself as an ordinary party member，A public servant of a people。"the next day，"Guangming Daily" reports the advanced deeds of Ding Shengshu with the entire version of the length。

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Ding Shengshu was born in the feudal landlord family。Childhood is exactly the period of the Beiyang warlord melee，The entire China，Quartet of four cracks，Beacon everywhere，People do not talk about life。Graduated from junior high school 1926，He admitted to the preparatory course of Peking University，Two years of preparatory course、Four years of undergraduate，Since the family has fallen，Main expenses depend on relatives and friends to help。

Graduated from college in 1932，Introduction，Ding Shengshu to work at the Institute of History Language of the Central Academy of Sciences。1933，The Institute bet365 Play online games moved from Beijing to Shanghai，Immediately moved to Nanjing。1937 Luogou Bridge Incident to Changsha，After staying for a few months, move to Kunming。Zhao Yuanren、Ding Shengshu and other lines are from Guilin to Hanoi, Vietnam，The Dianyue Line Train arrived。To welcome Changsha Temporary University (renamed Southwest United University after arriving at Kunming), the Westward Walking Group arrived in Kunming，Zhao Yuanren's adaptation of the popular "It’ s a long way to tipperary "，Write as "Yaoyao Long Road to United University"，Ding Shengshu Grass drafted lyrics，and hold a welcome ceremony with people from all walks of life with Kunming。

Seeing that the Japanese invaders drove in，The Kuomintang army defeated one after another，Land narrows day by day，Ding Shengshu is in a heavy mood。At the end of the article "Poetry Volume Ear" "Poetry Ear" The "Poetry of Poetry" written in 1938, there is such a paragraph: "The change of the Luligou Bridge，Island Yili，Fengling Shenzhou。... Don't quantity，I also want to put down the paper and pen，Staff Ge Yishe。Sui Ren's Book of Reading in Ten Years、Draft for the accumulated manuscript。Personnel due to，Leave the cold and summer，Attempted to from Rongzhi，Empty Huai Reporting the country，Tarming Xiang Yun，Still in several cases，Good ashamed。”

August 1940，Ding Shengshu moved from Kunming to Lizhuang, Nanxi, Sichuan.，October，Participate in Sichuan dialect survey。During the years from 1935-1940，Ding Shengshu investigated Hunan、Hubei、Yunnan、142 dialect points in 4 provinces in Sichuan。Even today's professional dialect worker，I may not be able to do so many locations for surveys for a lifetime。Why can Ding Shengshu do it? This is in Zhao Yuanren、Ding Shengshu et al. The last paragraph of the "Hubei Dialect Dialect Survey Report" seemed to be able to find the answer: "The Hubei report is finished，After with a model，Hunan Jiangxi is more easy to write，Our investigation team can investigate dialects from the three east provinces of Hebei.。"At the end of the text" July 7th, the 27th year of the Republic of China "，This is the anniversary of the Lugou Bridge Incident。At that time, half of the eastern part of our country had been occupied by the enemy，It can be said，Ding Shengshu conducts dialect surveys not only for academics，More importantly, it is to preserve the fire species of the Chinese national culture with your own professional。

1944 The Central Research Institute sent Ding Shengshu to the United States for inspection。Before going abroad, the Kuomintang Central Training Group in Chongqing was trained，and require a application for a application to join the Kuomintang。Ding Shengshu means voluntary joining the party，The Kuomintang is corrupted like this，Unwilling to participate。During 4 years in the United States，Ding Shengshu is at Harvard University、Yale University as a part -time researcher。After the victory of the Anti -Japanese War，September 19, 1945，Ding Shengshu's letter to Hu Shi said: "Get this one -time good opportunity，If our country still can't get up，Can't stand your feet，That's not just the humiliation of the nation，It's a shame of human civilization。"The generous words are filled with infinite love for the motherland。

August 1948，​​Ding Shengshu said goodbye to the wife of the United Nations and the 8 -month -old daughter (name "Yan"，The meaning does not forget to be "Yanhuang descendants")，Back to China alone。A few months later，History Language Research Institute decided to move to Taiwan，Director Fu Sinian Find Ding Shengshu to talk a few times。Ding Shengshu said: "I only know that the Kuomintang has been corrupted，I have no obligation to run with it。How about the Communist Party，I don’t know，But it will not be worse than the Kuomintang anyway，There is nothing terrible。"Book Instrument at that time、Alien specimens，and most of the staff moved to Taiwan，Ding Shengshu insists bet365 Play online games on staying in Nanjing to welcome liberation。He said in his diary on January 29, 1949: "I'm ready to suffer，Following a big danger，Live death with the poor，This may be a physical pain in the flesh，But the conscience is very comforted。At this time, but the beard belly is enough。People in the world and those who can't get this。Just coexisting with the poor。”

After the founding of New China，Ding Shengshu sent a family letter to his wife who worked in the United Nations Economic Annual Report:

—I I went to work in Beijing。I think Tiananmen City Tower is new，Glory Four Shooting。The new regime has become a great achievement，Still frugal and clean，One anti -Kuomintang's bad habit，This is a common opinion。

—I also went to the soil reform。Huangzhu Township, Changde County, Hunan，Let me be responsible for a village。Living in a poor farmer's house，Sleep with this old man。

—I I advise you and your child to return soon，It is because New China needs you; you also need to cultivate it in the fresh air of New China，Not to mention the child。... as Chinese，It should serve the motherland，What a glorious and beautiful thing!

January 1957，Madam takes her daughter to return to Rome back to China。

Ding Shengshu always demands yourself in daily life at the poverty -stricken agricultural standard。Diary on May 16, 1958 said: Visit in Changli, Hebei，Each person is divided into one crab，Two shrimp，Easy to eat，Only one crab。Diary on July 3, 1960 said: "Some people think they can also serve the motherland in the United States，This lives better。I do not know that the revolutionaries should be able to make a piece with the people，Common destiny and bitterness，Just look at patriotism，It should not be separated from the people of their motherland，Special。”

　My learning is not too much

Ding Shengshu is diligent in reading，Also good at reading，Diligent thinking，Good at finding problems，Write a comment on the book while reading、Notes，Accumulated more research topics。Reading notes written in July 1942 in the preface of "You Wen Lu" said: "Said clouds:‘ you must record。’不 不 不，Aunt's delusion is to record it。This ‘Youwanlu’ is the name of this meaning。"Ding Shengshu is extremely serious、Rigidity，Research issues are not comprehensive inspection、The impeccable level will not be taken out and published。He once said "My learning is not in the essence"，"Shao and Fine" is a major feature of his studies。

Ding Shengshu just arrived at the Institute to work，Zhao Yuanren、Li Fanggui and Luo Changpei translated Gao Benhan's "Chinese Rhyme Research"。Zhao Yuanren said in the preface of the translator of the book: "After watching the" greasy "，Ding Junsheng tree who found a 'fresh brain' again also repeatedly studied the whole book from these three aspects。"Li Fanggui also recalled in his later years:" Make the whole translation of a complete、Reading works，Is the credit of Ding Shengshu。”

1935，Ding Shengshu completed the first academic paper "Release the negative word" Efforts "and" No ""，Vibration academic circles。"The Word of the Book of Songs" in 1936，Was widely praised。Ding Shengshu can be published in each paper，There is a shocking outstanding knowledge，Appreciated by experts and scholars at home and abroad at that time，32 years old became a full -time researcher，Hon about the whole hospital，Become a role model for young scholars。

The 2050s，Ding Shengshu is in the middle of the age，I have a deeper understanding of modern Western Linguistics and even traditional Chinese linguistics。After the establishment of the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Ding Shengshu started to be the leader of the grammar team，"Chinese Language" July 1952 to November 1953 issue "Grammar Speaking" (with Lu Shuxiang、Li Rong and others together，Later collected as a book "Modern Chinese Grammar Speech"。1954，Establishing Dialect Research Group，Ding Shengshu serves as the team leader。October 1955，Chinese Academy of Sciences held an academic bet365 Play online games conference in modern Chinese standards in Beijing，At the meeting, Ding Shengshu made a report on "Chinese Dialect Examination"。To cultivate the urgently needed talents to develop the national Chinese dialect census，1956 to 1957，Institute of Language Research Institute Joint Education opened 3 Phase Panda Voice Research Class，Ding Shengshu leads all the personnel of the dialect group，Trained more than 300 preliminary census cadres。

"Chinese Sound Rhyme Lecture" is a lecture on Ding Shengshu to teach the course in the "Mandarin Voice Research Class"，It is very helpful for mastering the laws of the "Guangyun" system and the evolution of ancient and modern voice.。The "Ancient and Modern Words and Voice Control Manual" published in 1958 is a must -have for investigating dialects and studying Chinese rhyme。"Dialects Investigation Words" formulated for the survey dialect (1955)、"Dialect Dialects Investigation Vocabulary Manual" (1955)、"Dialect Dialect Survey Words" (1956) and so on are still using。This is an important contribution to the national dialect census work and Chinese dialect under the host of Ding Shengshu。

1958 summer and spring 1959，Ding Shengshu takes the team to Zhangjiakou, Hebei、Changli survey dialect。Changli survey for half a year，I didn’t go home at the Spring Festival。1960，"Changli Dialects", known as the model of the New China dialect investigation。December 1960，At the third expansion meeting of the Committee of the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，Ding Shengshu made a speech "Some opinions on further development of Chinese dialect surveys"，It is recommended to pay attention to the voice survey，It should be vocabulary、Focus of grammar，The investigation and research of this pair of Chinese dialects，It has a significant guiding significance。

At the end of 1960，Ding Shengshu is also the editor -in -chief of "Chinese Chinese"，Change the policy of running the journal to improve，Published articles pay attention to academicity，The leading role in the development of Chinese linguistics and discipline construction。Around 1965，The academic community severely criticizes "Chinese Chinese" "Big、Ocean、Ancient "，Ding Shengshu accepts criticism with an open mind，But emphasized: "Three -character evaluation should be carefully considered，But it cannot reduce the academic level。Resolutely oppose exaggeration、empty hole、Plagiarism、Breakthrough。”

Zhizhi Casting is a word of language

After the founding of New China，Cleaning illiterate、Promoting the universal language of the country became an urgent task of the national language work at that time。Ding Shengshu has never showed off his experience in foreign countries，No reason to make mystery and publicity，Consciously regarding the language research you are engaged as part of the party's cause，close your own academic research with the actual work of Chinese。

From 1959，Ding Shengshu's business work gradually turns to dictionary，Reading some entries of the "Modern Chinese Dictionary"。March 1961，He is the editor -in -chief of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" and Dictionary Editor's Director，A succession of Lv Shu Xiang presided over the "Modern Chinese Dictionary" editor's finalization work，Since then, the main energy is on the "Modern Chinese Dictionary"，Until October 1979, unfortunately sick and hospitalized。

Those years，Ding Shengshu's body and work，Busy work，Can be described as worried。Diary on December 20, 1961 said: "Eight unregulated work at hand: Difficult Word、Xinhua Dictionary、Chinese Language Society、Changli Draft、Subtraction method、Announcement Committee、Dictionary Dictionary、Modern Chinese Dictionary。"The" First Draft of the Mandarin Three Discipline of Mandarin Reading Words "was published in 1963 after Ding Shengshu's final trial。

In order to compile "Modern Chinese Dictionary"，Clarify the sound of each word，He reads a lot of information during the day and night。He personally copys the record card，Card of the editor -in -chief card，Repeatedly reviewed entry，Listen to opinions in all aspects。bet365 best casino games He often eats well for the handling of difficult words，I can't sleep well，Mourning Thinking，Ask every person，Do not solve this problem，Never stop。He often asked the staff of the dictionary editor room to send a letter to the relevant units or individuals，relatives and friends、Colleagues and Gentlemen and Verseles、cooks, etc. are all the objects for consultation，never let go of all the opportunities to investigate。Ding Shengshu once said: "This dictionary faithfully reflects the language of our period，Leave a language of a language for future generations，It's good。After general investigation，Respect the actual language，Everyone said that，You have to admit it。”

Ding Shengshu is very concerned about the language and words in social life。In the early 1960s，His amendment to the "Xinhua Dictionary"，Deeply feels "cancer" and always read yán，"inflammation" "inflammation" homophonic，So "lung cancer、Stomach cancer ", etc., will follow" pneumonia、Gastrititis "equivalent，There are more inconveniences in medical and people's lives，Just listen to opinions，Decided to read the word "cancer" to ái，This reading has been widely recognized in the society。He once wrote to the editorial department of "Red Flag" pointed out that there are several texts and punctuation problems in Mao Zedong's selection，and put forward a modification opinion; I have suggested to the editorial department of "PLA" editorial department.，Do not use the "image" as "image";，Seeing the punctuation of the text on the door, there are errors，Write down to write a correction。

1974 "Gang of Four" slandered the "Modern Chinese Dictionary" as a hodgepodge，Criticized nationwide，Ding Shengshu is not discouraged because of this，Still use everything that can be used，Collect information，For entries that need to be modified，Remember the opinion on the dictionary trial at any time，For reference when it is revised。The so -called "opening dictionary" was implemented in 1975，from workers、PLA and professionals formed a "three -combined" team to revise "Modern Chinese Dictionary"。He sees a lot of problems in the revision of the "Three Combinations"，I am very anxious。After crushing the Gang of Four，Under the leadership of Ding Shengshu，According to the original purpose，Everyone worked together to modify the manuscript，Completed the modification work at the end of 1977，At the end of 1978，"Modern Chinese Dictionary" officially published。Then Ding Shengshu presided over the writing "Modern Chinese Dictionary"，Reduce book price，allow more readers to use dictionary。

"Modern Chinese Dictionary" fixed manuscript period is just "Second Chinese Character Simplified Plan (Draft)" Social Trial Pier，"People's Daily" and other media and publishing units have tried it，The Ministry of Education below requires school teaching and trial。Ding Shengshu uses his own academic judgment，Resolutely deny the opinions of the dictionary of the "two simple" characters。

Ding Shengshu For the people's actual needs，I am willing to jump out of the academic circle of my specialty and strength，Go to the people's urgent need，What he thinks is: what the people need to do，No matter how difficult it is;，Do you spare no effort to do it。Ding Shengshu is under the requirements of the times，In his career most of his position，Has played the role of a generation of academic masters，A survey in Chinese language、Application and research people，Few people can leave these academic foundations he made。

　Dedicated everything to the party and the motherland

Ding Shengshu is too much due to salary and living benefits，and always afraid of doing too little in work and contribution。1952，He came back to the country after going to Hunan to participate in the national salary，Knowing that I have raised my salary，He asked his director Luo Changpei to reflect his salary too much，and solemnly wrote a letter，Say "My question is not less salary，but too much salary，Become my heavy burden "。A subsidy fee for members sent by the Bet365 lotto review higher level，He is unwilling to，In May 1957, he wrote a letter to the dean Guo Moruo，It is recommended to cancel the allowance of members of the Ministry of Studies，The letter said: "I think every member of the department has his own job，All are wages，No need for this 'allowance'。Every time I receive this 100 yuan，Always uneasy。"" People's Congress representative car and horse fee，He does not receive; publish articles and publishing dictionaries for manuscripts，He doesn't want it; it's his own salary，Only do it for home 1/3 of the family。He always said: "The country and the people have given me too much。"The diary on May 17, 1956 said:" National stability，Learning to get something，Contributed to society，but never ask for fame and fortune。”

1960 to 1962，my country is in a period of economic difficulties，In order to take care of the life of experts who contribute excellent contributions，The country specially issues them to them，Ding Shengshu is determined not to。Ding Shengshu’s house is divided by the duties of the wife of the wife，The big housing will be exchanged for him many times，He always declined。In the place with a bus to get off work，Ding Shengshu In order to avoid someone to give him a seat，I would rather give up the convenience of the bus，Take a bus yourself。Try to let others get on when taking a bus，and often help maintain the order of ride，Make praise from the team many times，Known as a model passenger。

Ding Shengshu's life is very frugal，Almost all the four seasons of the year are cloth clothing，Oppose specialization，The degree of harshness to yourself。May 1975，National Publishing Agency held a symposium on the nationwide Chinese and foreign Chinese dictionary writing and publishing plan，Ding Shengshu is invited to attend the meeting as a famous expert，I just bought a hard seat ticket，Sit two days and nights to Guangzhou。But he is very generous to the country and the people。When donating the United States and Aid DPRK，He is not in his place but goes to the bank to donate，Afraid of Zhang Bang Yang，I am more afraid of causeing pressure to donate less。Xingtai earthquake，In addition to donating money, he also donated a lot of clothing，Even the blanket on the bed at home was drawn away。

Ding Shengshu often said: "I want to learn from some old scientists，Promoting the spirit of ‘people ladder’。"" "，Ding Shengshu cares about young people's learning and growth，Follow them good temptation，He always let go of the young people to do it，Growing talents in practice。In the mid -1950s，He opened traditional Chinese language for young researchers、Dialect、grammar and other series of lectures。1964 "Modern Chinese Dictionary" after trial of this interchange，Young college students in order to cultivate the dictionary of the dictionary have certain sound knowledge，Ding Shengshu opens sound rhyme lessons，and arrange correction operations。

Ding Shengshu loves every young man around you like the old gardener。Provide information for young researchers、Modify the article，But he won't let any thanks; in order to help workers improve the cultural level，He gave the dictionary，Use the rest time to teach the four -corner number; some readers come to ask questions，He enthusiastically guides the learning method; young people are married around，He gives him a hard wood round table brought from the United States; some people are overwhelmed by the family burden，He always helps help。When the other party is embarrassed to accept his help，He said, "You use it first，When you wait for you, return me when you are full。"When the recipient really pays the money，He said that he was studying at Peking University in the past，Sometimes there is no copper plate for buying cakes，Relying on the help of friends。He asked the recipient to take the money back and get a trapped to others。

spring 1970，The Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is decentralized to Wuqian School in Xixian County, Xinyang, Henan Province。Although Ding Shengshu Bet365 app download had eaten a lot of bitterness during this time，But he is still serious and serious，A hint of meticulous。Ding Shengshu and Qian Yanshu were arranged for open -air boiler to supply boiling water。In order to burn the boiler，Ding Shengshi simply put on a raincoat，Standing on the boiler for a few hours，The legs and feet are very swollen，It makes people look extremely heartache。After a while，Ding Shengshu's work is replaced with pigs and chickens，But the seriousness and seriousness of his boiling water，Leave everyone a very profound impression。

October 1979，Ding Shengshu's sudden cerebral hemorrhage causing half body to be admitted to the hospital，I still remember to work when talking nonsense，If "some entries want to revise all at once", "Foreigners have published books，Why can't we always get out of our dictionary? "，Is there any mistake? Just change it。"" What did the dictionary do? Who can know?

March 1, 1989，Ding Shengshu lying about the world after 10 years of illness。10 years later，Follow his last wish，The ashes are sprinkled in the East China Sea，Madam wrote a message to send: "My ashes are also sprinkled into the same water area，I will be in conjunction with you in the ocean。”

Ding Shengshu, a generation of scholars, grew up in the bullied old China，Affectionate countries and people who are suffering are full of affection，The establishment of the People's Republic of China brings new life to the Chinese nation，They consciously move closer to the party organization from the bottom of their hearts，Use your own knowledge and sincerity to return the country and the people。Ding Shengshu uses Mr. Lu Xun's "Lowing Gan Gan into a Duzi Niu" as his own motto，This kind of deep emotional emotional implantation of the country and the people is rooted in the solid patriotic tradition that has been cast for thousands of years of history。

In the exploration of the danger of the nation and the comparison of the new and old society，Ding Shengshu applys to join the Communist Party of China，The transformation from patriotism to communism。In 1958, he wrote at the end of the diary: "Dedicate everything to the party，Dedication to the motherland，This should also be my outlook on life。"June 23, 1962，Ding Shengshu is glorious to join the party。He said: After most of my life hard exploration，Finally recognized that communism is the only bright future for the Chinese people，It is also the world's inevitable Kangzhuang Avenue。Diary records this day "It's the most memorable day in my life"。

Ding Shengshu is loyal to the party，originated from firm belief; live up to the people，From the heart of the people。Ding Shengshu's Spiritual Spirit、Lofty personality and strong party spirit have set us eternal glorious example。

　(The author is a special researcher at the new era of Xi Jinping in the new era of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher of the Institute of Language Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)