bet365 best casino games (1909-1989)，No. Wu Zi，People from Dengzhou, Henan。Famous linguist、Dictionary Compiler。Entered the preparatory course of Peking University in 1926，Transferred to the undergraduate Chinese Literature Department in 1928，Graduated in 1932。After graduation, he was recommended by a professor from Peking University to work at the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica，Previous assistants、Editor、Associate Researcher、Full-time researcher。His academic career started with exegesis。1930s and 1940s，Start studying typical words in ancient Chinese，Published more than ten papers。These papers examine the usage of individual words，Ancient Chinese pronunciation、Vocabulary、Grammar is summarized and profoundly explained，With novel ideas、Scientific method，Created a new trend in exegesis research，Investigated Hunan、Hubei、Yunnan、142 Chinese dialect points in 4 provinces of Sichuan。Sent to the United States for inspection from 1944 to 1948，Concurrently serves as a researcher in the Department of Far Eastern Languages ​​at Harvard University、Researcher, Department of Linguistics, Yale University Graduate School。

　After 1950，has been working at the Institute of Linguistics, bet365 best casino games Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of Linguistics, bet365 best casino games Academy of Social Sciences)，is a first-level researcher，Member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, bet365 best casino games Academy of Sciences。Previous leaders of the grammar group、Head of Dialect Research Group、Editor-in-chief of "bet365 best casino games Language" magazine、Director of Dictionary Editor、Editor-in-Chief of "Modern bet365 best casino games Dictionary"，Execution、phonology、Syntax、Dialect、Profound attainments in dictionary compilation and other fields，Remarkable achievements。Elected as a member of the Third National Committee of the bet365 best casino games People’s Political Consultative Conference from 1959 to 1964，1964、In 1978, he was elected as a representative of the third and fifth National People’s Congress respectively，Elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National Committee of the bet365 best casino games People’s Political Consultative Conference in 1984。Main works include "Modern bet365 best casino games Dictionary" (Editor-in-Chief)、"Speech on Modern bet365 best casino games Grammar" (with Lu Shuxiang、Co-authored by Li Rong and others)、"Handbook of Comparison of Ancient and Modern Characters and Sounds", "Chronicles of Changli Dialects" and "Lecture Notes on bet365 best casino games Phonology"。

April 16, 1983，The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held a meeting of all party members to commend bet365 best casino games，Calling everyone to learn from him。Comrade Mei Yi, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Academy, spoke at the meeting，Highly praise: "Comrade bet365 best casino games is an outstanding representative of intellectuals who moved from patriotism to communism，is a linguist with a high reputation at home and abroad。He has profound knowledge，Rigorous scholarship，Hardworking；High moral character but not obvious，Be respectful but not arrogant；Not for fame or profit，Strict on self-discipline，Always regard yourself as an ordinary party member，A public servant of the people。”The next day，"Guangming Daily" used a full page to report bet365 best casino games's advanced deeds。

　　Share the pain bet365 best casino games

bet365 best casino games was born into a feudal landlord family。When I was young, I was in the period of war between the Beiyang warlords，Whole China，Torn apart，Wars everywhere，People are in dire straits。Graduated from junior high school in 1926，He was admitted to Peking University Preparatory School，Two years of preparatory course、Four-year undergraduate degree，Because the family has declined，The main expenses are supported by relatives and friends。

Graduated from university in 1932，Introduced，bet365 best casino games went to work at the Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica。1933，The institute moved from Beijing to Shanghai，Moved to Nanjing soon。Moved to Changsha after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937，Moved to Kunming after staying for a few months。Zhao Yuanren、bet365 best casino games and his party came from Guilin via Hanoi, Vietnam，Arrived by train on the Yunnan-Vietnam Line。To welcome the Westward Moving Group of Changsha Temporary University (renamed Southwest Associated University after arriving in Kunming) arrived in Kunming，Zhao Yuanren adapted the popular “It’s a Long Way to Tipperary” during World War I，Written as "Long Road to Union University"，bet365 best casino games drafted the lyrics，And held a welcome ceremony with people from all walks of life in Kunming。

Watching the Japanese invaders march in，The Kuomintang troops retreated one after another，The country is shrinking day by day，bet365 best casino games is in a heavy mood。At the end of the article "A Theory of the "Cai Cai" of Shijuanerhuoshu" written in 1938, there is this postscript: "The Incident of Marco Polo Bridge last year，The island barbarians are raging，Feng Ling Shenzhou。…don’t judge yourself，I also want to put down the pen and paper，Holding arms to defend the country。A collection of books that have been read in the past ten years、Throw away all the accumulated manuscripts。Personnel rules，Zai Lihanshu，Unfulfilled wish to join the army，The heart of serving the country，Through Hunan and Yunnan，Still busy with several cases，It’s a shame to be good enough。”

August 1940，bet365 best casino games moved from Kunming to Lizhuang, Nanxi, Sichuan with the institute，October，Participate in Sichuan dialect survey。In the years 1935-1940，bet365 best casino games has investigated Hunan cumulatively、Hubei、Yunnan、142 dialect points in 4 provinces of Sichuan。Even today’s professional dialect workers，You may not be able to survey so many locations in a lifetime。Why can bet365 best casino games do it？This is Zhao Yuanren、The answer seems to be found in the last paragraph of the preface to the "Hubei Dialect Survey Report" co-authored by bet365 best casino games and others: "The Hubei Report is finished，After having a model，The comparison between Hunan and Jiangxi is easy to write，Our investigation team will soon be able to investigate dialects in the three northeastern provinces of Hebei and other places。"The end of the article is signed "July 7, the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China"，This is the anniversary of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident。At that time, half of the eastern half of our country had been occupied by the enemy，It can be said，bet365 best casino games’s dialect investigation is not just for academic purposes，What’s more important is that you are using your expertise to preserve the fire of Chinese national culture。

In 1944, Academia Sinica sent bet365 best casino games to the United States for inspection。Before going abroad, it was customary to receive training at the Kuomintang Central Training Corps in Chongqing，And required to fill in an application form to join the Kuomintang。bet365 best casino games said that joining the party must be voluntary，The Kuomintang is so corrupt，Unwilling to participate。In the United States within 4 years，bet365 best casino games at Harvard University、Adjunct researcher at Yale University。After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War，September 19, 1945，bet365 best casino games wrote in a letter to Hu Shi: "This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity，If our country still cannot get up，Untenable，That is more than just a national humiliation，Simply a great shame for human civilization。”The impassioned words are filled with infinite love for the motherland。

August 1948，bet365 best casino games bids farewell to his wife who works in the United Nations and his 8-month-old daughter (named "Yan"，It means never forgetting that you are a “descendant of Yan and Huang”)，Returning to China alone。A few months later，The Institute of History and Linguistics has decided to move to Taiwan，Director Fu Sinian talked to bet365 best casino games several times。bet365 best casino games said: "I only know that the Kuomintang is completely corrupt，I have no obligation to follow it。What is the Communist Party like，I don’t know，But no matter what, it will not be worse than the Kuomintang，Nothing to be afraid of。”The books and equipment in the place at that time、Antiquities Specimens，And most of the staff have moved to Taiwan，bet365 best casino games insists on staying in Nanjing to welcome liberation。He said in his diary on January 29, 1949: "I am preparing for the Great Tribulation，Taking great risks and dangers，Living and dying with the poor，This may cause some physical pain，But it comforts my conscience。At this time, you just need to have enough food。There are many people in the world who cannot achieve this。It is right to share the pain with the poor。”

After the founding of New China，bet365 best casino games sent a letter home to his wife who works at the United Nations’ World Economic Report:

——I went to Beijing to work。I think Tiananmen Tower has a new look，Brilliant。The new regime has been a great success，Still frugal and honest，Reverse the bad habits bet365 best casino games Kuomintang，This is obvious to all。

——I also went to engage in land reform。In Huangzhu Township, Changde County, Hunan，Put me in charge of a village。Living in a poor farmer's home，Sleeping with bet365 best casino games old man。

——That’s why I advise you and your child to come back as soon as possible，It’s because New China needs you；You also need to be cultivated in the fresh air of New China，Not to mention children。…We as bet365 best casino games，Should serve the motherland，What a glorious and beautiful thing this is！

January 1957，bet365 best casino games wife is returning home with her daughter via Rome。

bet365 best casino games always holds himself to the standards of poor and lower-middle peasants in his daily life。The diary on May 16, 1958 said: Visiting Changli, Hebei，Each person gets one crab，Two shrimps，Uneasy eating，Only ate one crab。The diary on July 3, 1960 said: "Some people think that they can serve the motherland in the United States，Life is better this way。Everyone knows that revolutionaries should be integrated with the people，Shared fate and joys and sorrows，Just from the perspective of patriotism，Nor should we be separated from the people of our motherland，My own special。”

　bet365 best casino games knowledge lies in excellence but not in excess

bet365 best casino games is diligent in reading，Also good at reading，Think diligently，Good at finding problems，Write notes on the book while reading、Notes，I have accumulated more and formed some research topics。The preface to "You Wen Lu", a reading note written in July 1942, says: "The proverb goes: 'Everything you hear must be recorded.'"。’Can’t tell the difference between true and false，If you listen to it, you will record it。This ‘Youwenlu’ is named after this meaning。”bet365 best casino games is extremely serious、Rigorous，The research problem is not fully examined、The degree of impeccableness will not be published。He once said, "My learning lies in being good, not in too much"，“Less but better” is a major feature of his scholarship。

When bet365 best casino games first came to work at the institute，Zhao Yuanren、Li Fanggui and Luo Changpei are translating Gao Benhan's "Research on Chinese Phonology"。Zhao Yuanren said in the translator’s preface to the book: “After I got tired of reading it，I found another ‘fresh brain’, Ding Junshengshu, who also revised the whole book in detail from these three aspects。" Li Fanggui also recalled in his later years: "It made the entire translation a complete one、Readable works，It is the credit of bet365 best casino games。”

　1935，bet365 best casino games completed his first academic paper "Explanation of the Negative Words "Fu" and "Bu"，Shocking the academic world。"The Theory of the Character "Shi" in the Book of Songs" published in 1936，Widely praised。bet365 best casino games can publish every paper that has never been published before，A shocking insight，Appreciated by experts and scholars at home and abroad at that time，Became a full-time researcher at the age of 32，Famous throughout the hospital，Become a role model for young scholars to learn from。

1950s，bet365 best casino games is in his prime，Have a deeper understanding of modern Western linguistics and even traditional Chinese linguistics。After the establishment of the Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Sciences，bet365 best casino games started to serve as the leader of the grammar team，"Grammar Talk" (with Lu Shuxiang was serialized in the July 1952 to November 1953 issue of "Chinese Language"、Co-authored by Li Rong and others，Later collected into the book "Talks on Modern Chinese Grammar")。1954，The institute established a dialect research group，bet365 best casino games serves as the team leader。October 1955，The Chinese Academy of Sciences held an academic conference on the standardization of modern Chinese in Beijing，bet365 best casino games gave a report on "Chinese Dialect Survey" at the meeting。In order to cultivate talents urgently needed to carry out the national Chinese dialect census，1956 to 1957，The Language Institute and the Ministry of Education jointly launched 3 Mandarin pronunciation research classes，bet365 best casino games leads all members of the dialect group，Trained more than 300 dialect preliminary census cadres。

"Lecture Notes on Chinese Phonology" is a handout issued by bet365 best casino games when he taught courses in the "Mandarin Phonetics Research Class"，It is very helpful for mastering the "Guangyun" system and the laws of ancient and modern phonetic evolution。The "Handbook of Ancient and Modern Phonology" published in 1958 is an essential book for investigating dialects and studying Chinese phonetics。"Dialect Survey Character List" (1955) developed for the purpose of investigating dialects、"Dialect Survey Vocabulary Manual" (1955)、"Short List of Dialect Pronunciations" (1956) and others are still in use today。This is an important contribution to the national dialect census and Chinese dialectology under the chairmanship of bet365 best casino games。

Summer 1958 and Spring 1959，bet365 best casino games led the team to Zhangjiakou, Hebei、Changli Investigation Dialect。The Changli investigation lasted for half a year，I didn’t go home during the Spring Festival either。1960，The "Changli Dialect Chronicle", known as a model for dialect investigation in New China, is published。December 1960，At the third enlarged meeting of the Committee of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences，bet365 best casino games made a speech on "Some Opinions on Further Conducting Investigation and Research on Chinese Dialects"，It is recommended that you continue to pay attention to the voice survey，should be vocabulary、Grammar is the focus，This investigation and research work on Chinese dialects，has great guiding significance。

　End of 1960，bet365 best casino games concurrently serves as the chief editor of "Chinese Language"，Change the journal’s policy to focus on improvement，Publish articles focusing on academic aspects，Played a leading role in the development and discipline construction of Chinese linguistics。around 1965，Academic circles severely criticized "Chinese Language" as "big、foreign、古”，bet365 best casino games humbly accepts criticism，But emphasized: "The three-character comment should be carefully considered，But the academic level cannot be lowered。Resolutely oppose exaggeration、Hollow、Plagiarism、Cumbersome。”

Determined to create a bet365 best casino games monument

After the founding of New China，Eradicate illiteracy、Promoting the national common language became an urgent task for the national language work at that time。bet365 best casino games never shows off his experiences abroad，No pretense or sensationalism，Consciously regard the language research career you are engaged in as part of the party's cause，Closely integrate your academic research with practical Chinese work。

Since 1959，bet365 best casino games’s business work gradually turns to dictionaries，Reviewing some entries from the trial version of "Modern Chinese Dictionary"。March 1961，He serves as the editor-in-chief of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" and director of the dictionary editing room，Replaced Lu Shuxiang in charge of the editing and finalization of "Modern Chinese Dictionary"，Since then, I have focused mainly on "Modern Chinese Dictionary"，Unfortunately, he fell ill and was hospitalized in October 1979。

Those years，bet365 best casino games wears many hats，Busy at work，It can be said that it is a painstaking effort。The diary on December 20, 1961 said: "Eight undecided tasks at hand: Difficult Word List、Xinhua Dictionary、Chinese Language Society、Changli manuscript、Phonetic sequence word search method、Review Committee、Dictionary review、Modern Chinese Dictionary。”The Pronunciation Committee’s “First Draft of the Three Pronunciation Reviews of Mandarin Words with Different Pronunciations” was published in 1963 after the final review by bet365 best casino games。

In order to compile the "Modern Chinese Dictionary"，Understand the pronunciation and meaning of each word，He reads a lot of information day and night。He copied the cards himself，Carefully proofread the editor’s card，Repeatedly review entries，Listen humbly to opinions from all sides。He often has trouble eating because of the solution of a difficult word，Can’t sleep well，Thinking hard，Ask everyone you meet，Not solving this problem，Never give up。He often asks the dictionary editing room staff to send letters to relevant units or individuals，Friends and relatives、Colleagues and concierge、The cooks and others are the ones to be consulted，Never miss any opportunity to investigate。bet365 best casino games once said: "This dictionary faithfully reflects the language of our time，Leave a historical record of language for future generations，That’s pretty good。After extensive investigation，Respect language reality，Everyone says so，Just admit it。”

bet365 best casino games is very concerned about language issues in social life。Early 1960s，He presided over the revision work of "Xinhua Dictionary"，I deeply feel that the word "cancer" was always pronounced as yán in the old days，The same pronunciation as “inflammation””，So "Lung Cancer、Stomach cancer will be followed by pneumonia、Synonyms for "gastritis"，Many inconveniences in medical treatment and people’s lives，Just listen to opinions，Decided to change the pronunciation of "cancer" to ái，This pronunciation is widely recognized by the society。He once wrote to the editorial board of "Red Flag" pointing out several text and punctuation problems in "Selected Works of Mao Zedong"，And propose modifications；Once suggested to the editorial board of "People's Liberation Army Literature and Art" that "xiang" and "image" should be used separately，Do not use “xiang” instead of “image”；A short trip to Taoranting Park，I saw some punctuation errors on the introduction sign at the door，Write it down and write a correction。

In 1974, the "Gang of Four" slandered the "Modern Chinese Dictionary" as a hodgepodge of feudal scholars，Carried out nationwide criticism，bet365 best casino games is not discouraged，Still using all available time，Collect information，For items that need to be modified，Write down your comments in the dictionary trial book at any time，For reference when revising。The so-called "open-door dictionary compilation" was implemented in 1975，by worker、The People's Liberation Army and professionals formed a "three-combination" team to revise the "Modern Chinese Dictionary"。He saw many problems in the revision of the "Three Combinations"，I am very anxious。After crushing the "Gang of Four"，Under the leadership of bet365 best casino games，According to the original purpose，Everyone worked together to revise the manuscript，Completed the revision work at the end of 1977，End of 1978，"Modern Chinese Dictionary" officially published。Following this, bet365 best casino games presided over the compilation of "Modern Chinese Short Dictionary"，Reduce book price，Let more readers use the dictionary。

The final submission of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" coincides with the social trial stage of the "Second Chinese Character Simplification Plan (Draft)"，"People's Daily" and other media and publishing units have tried it，The Ministry of Education requires school teaching probation below。bet365 best casino games uses his own academic judgment，Resolutely reject the idea of ​​using the word "Er Jian" to completely change the dictionary。

bet365 best casino games serves the people’s practical needs，Willing to step out of the academic circle of your expertise，Join yourself in the work that the people urgently need，What he thinks about is: what the people need to do，No matter how difficult it is, we must do it well；Things handed over by the country，We must spare no effort to get it done。bet365 best casino games is at the request of the times，In the position where the career needs him most，Played the role that a generation of academic masters should play，Engaged in Chinese language survey、Application and research person，Almost no one can do without the academic foundation work he did。

　Dedicate everything bet365 best casino games party and the motherland

bet365 best casino games always feels that he earns too much in terms of salary and living benefits，But in terms of work and contribution, I am always afraid of doing too little。1952，He went to Hunan to participate in the land reform movement and came back just in time for the national wage adjustment，I learned that my salary was raised，He went to director Luo Changpei to complain that his salary was too high，And solemnly wrote a letter，Said "My problem is not low salary，But too much salary，Become my heavy burden”。Subsidy for faculty members issued by superiors，He doesn’t want it，In May 1957, he wrote a letter to Dean Guo Moruo，Proposal to cancel faculty members’ allowance，The letter said: "I think every academic committee member has his or her own job position，They all have salary income，No need for this ‘allowance’。Every time I receive this hundred yuan，I always feel uneasy。”Travel expenses for National People’s Congress deputies，He doesn’t accept it；Fees for publishing articles and dictionaries，He doesn’t want it either；It is his own salary，Only 1/3 of the family is used for household purposes。He always said: "The country and the people have given me too much。"The diary on May 17, 1956 said: "The country is stable，Learn something，You should contribute to society，But I will never seek fame or fortune。”

1960 to 1962，Our country is in a difficult economic period，To take care of the lives of experts who have made outstanding contributions，The state specially issues non-staple food supply certificates to them，bet365 best casino games is determined not to use it。bet365 best casino games’s housing is allocated according to his wife’s position as associate researcher，The institute repeatedly asked him to move him to a larger apartment，He declined。There is a shuttle bus to and from get off work，bet365 best casino games wanted to avoid anyone giving up his seat to him，I would rather give up the convenience of the shuttle bus，Take the bus by yourself。When taking the bus, try to let others get on first，And often help maintain order on the bus，Received many praises from the team，Known as a model passenger。

bet365 best casino games lives a very simple life，Clothes and shoes almost all year round，Oppose specialization，Being harsh on yourself。May 1975，The National Publishing Bureau held a national symposium on Chinese and foreign language dictionary compilation and publishing planning in Guangzhou，bet365 best casino games was invited to attend the meeting as a famous expert，I just bought a hard seat ticket，After sitting for more than two days and nights, we arrived in Guangzhou。But he is very generous to the country and the people。When donating to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea，He does not make any announcements in the office but goes to the bank to donate，Afraid of public praise，More afraid of causing pressure to those who donate less。Xingtai earthquake，In addition to donating money, he also donated a lot of clothes，Even the blankets were taken away from the bed at home。

bet365 best casino games often said: "I want to learn from some old scientists，Carry forward the spirit of being a ‘human ladder’。”That’s true，bet365 best casino games cares about the learning and growth of young people，Be kind to them，He always lets young people do his work，Grow talents in practice。Mid-1950s，He teaches traditional philology for young researchers at the institute、Dialectology、Lecture series on grammar, etc.。After the trial version of "Modern Chinese Dictionary" was submitted in 1964，In order to train young college students who compile dictionaries to have certain phonological knowledge，bet365 best casino games offers phonology class，And assign correction homework。

bet365 best casino games takes good care of every young person around him like an old gardener。Provide information for young researchers、Modify article，But he was not allowed to say any words of thanks；To help workers improve their cultural level，He sent a dictionary，Use the break time to teach four-corner numbers；A reader wrote to ask questions，He enthusiastically guides learning methods；There are young people getting married around me，He gave the round hardwood table he brought from the United States as a gift；Someone is overwhelmed by the burden of family，He always lends a helping hand。When the other person is embarrassed to accept his help，He said: "You use it first，Repay me when you have more money in the future。”When the recipient actually pays back the money，He talked about how he used to study at Peking University，Sometimes I don’t even have the coins to buy sesame seed cakes，It all depends on the help of friends。He asked the recipients to take the money back and help others in need。

Spring 1970，The entire Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is transferred to the May 7th Cadre School in Xi County, Xinyang Prefecture, Henan Province。Although bet365 best casino games suffered a lot during this period，But he is still serious in doing things，Meticulous。bet365 best casino games and Qian Zhongshu were arranged to burn open-air boilers to supply boiling water。In order to burn the boiler，bet365 best casino games simply put on his raincoat，Standing by the boiler for hours，My legs and feet are very swollen，It’s extremely heartbreaking to watch。Some time passed，bet365 best casino games’s job was changed to raising pigs and chickens，But he was serious and serious when boiling water，Leaved a very deep impression on everyone。

October 1979，bet365 best casino games suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and was admitted to the hospital due to hemiplegia，While I was sick and talking nonsense, I still thought about work，For example, "Some entries need to be revised for a while" and "The book compiled by foreigners has been published，Why can’t we compile dictionaries?” “I’ve written clearly what I wrote…look at which record，Is it wrong?？Just change it。”“How is the dictionary doing?？Who knows？”

March 1, 1989，bet365 best casino games passed away after being ill for 10 years。Another 10 years later，Follow his last wishes，The ashes were scattered in the East China Sea outside Wusongkou, Shanghai，My wife wrote: "My ashes were also scattered in the same water area，I will meet you in the ocean。”

The generation of scholars bet365 best casino games grew up in the bullied old China，Full of affection for the suffering countries and people，The founding of the People's Republic of China brought new life to the Chinese nation，They consciously move closer to the party organization from the bottom of their hearts，Use your knowledge and sincerity to repay the country and people。bet365 best casino games takes Mr. Lu Xun's "bow down and be willing to be a coward" as his motto，This deep affection for the country and the people is rooted in the strong tradition of patriotism forged by thousands of years of history。

In the exploration of saving the nation from peril and the comparison between the old and new societies，bet365 best casino games applied to join the Communist Party of China，Achieved the transformation from patriotism to communism。In 1958, he wrote at the end of his diary: "Dedicate everything to the party，Dedicate everything to the motherland，This should also be my outlook on life。”June 23, 1962，bet365 best casino games joins the Party gloriously。He said: After half a lifetime of hard exploration，Finally realized that communism is the only bright future for the Chinese people，It is also the road that the world must take。The diary records that this day "is the most memorable day in my life"。

bet365 best casino games is loyal to the party，From firm faith；Live up to the people，From the heart of serving the people。bet365 best casino games’s academic spirit、The noble personality and strong party spirit have set an eternal shining example for us。

　(The author is a special researcher at the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with bet365 best casino games Characteristics for a New Era, bet365 best casino games Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher at the Institute of Languages, bet365 best casino games Academy of Social Sciences)