Formulate and introduce the guidance of improving the market -based configuration system mechanism、Implementing a high -standard market system action plan,Is in the new era in socialism with Chinese characteristics,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core closely deducts the factor market system and mechanism obstacles,Internal requirements of the construction of a modern economic system,Establish an important measure proposed in the new development pattern。Generally speaking,Market division and market integration are born with the market。Establishing a domestic unified market is a gradual process,It cannot be achieved overnight,It is not a unique phenomenon in the period of my country's economic transformation。From the actual situation,At present, the domestic commodity market has basically achieved integration,But the development of the factor market is relatively slow,The market integration of different elements is also different。Data display,1990-2019,Although the domestic factor market segmentation has gone through twists and turns,But the overall decline; compared with the capital and the land market,High degree of division of labor market。The influencing factors that lead to the segmentation of the domestic factor market can be roughly divided into two categories: institutional factor market division,refers to the two regions due to policies and regulations、Cultural customs and other factors two markets formed; technical factor market division,refers to the different degrees of technical maturity in the two regions,Two technical level -based markets formed。Based on this,Promoting Element Resources High -efficiency Configuration includes two ways。On the one hand,Eliminate administrative Bet365 app download barriers、Optimized system design, etc.,Reduce institutional factor market division; on the other hand,By strengthening the construction of traditional and new infrastructure,Break the time and space restrictions of the factor configuration,Then reduce the degree of market segmentation of the technical factor market。
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Break the barriers to administrative barriers,Improve the institutional system,It is conducive to the full and free flow and optimization configuration of various elements,is the main means to realize the factor market allocation。From the perspective of factor market types,Existing capital、Labor forces、Land and other traditional element markets,There are technology、Data and other modern factor markets。The benefits involved in the factors market are complicated,Different types of factors market -oriented configuration levels are different,Different market -based configuration reforms of different elements。For this,On the basis of fully clarifying the general and special factor market,Use classification guidance principles,Handle the commonality and characteristics of the factor market。
Common issues for the factor market,The basic system design should be done as a whole。Under the new development stage,The factors market still has poor circulation、Resource mismatch and other phenomena。This needs to start from the commonality of the factor market,Do a good job of top -level design,Strengthening the construction of the system,Especially the basic system construction of the factor market system。Core issues as a production element,Property issues are particularly critical。This requires comprehensive improvement of the property right protection system,Following fairness、equality and effectiveness,Establish and improve laws and regulations for protection of property rights,Standardize property rights law enforcement, etc.。At the same time,It also needs to fully implement the market access Bet365 lotto review negative list system,Comprehensive improvement of fair competition system。Looking at it specifically,In terms of market entry threshold,Clarify the tangible barriers and hidden barriers of market access in different levels of regions,steadily reduce market entry threshold,Improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the negative list of market access,Accelerate the convenience of the cancellation of enterprises,Continuously optimize the business environment。In terms of fair competition system,Dedicated to create an environment for maintaining fair market competition,Improve the review mechanism for fair competition,Opposition to monopoly and unfair competition,Establishing an equalized market access standard,Weaken the adverse effects of local protection on the marketization of factors。
Features of the factor market,Should be classified to design a specific system。Objective laws to follow the development of the factor market,Category guidance based on the difficulty of configuration reform in different factors、Precise policy。In terms of land marketization,Differential treatment of urban land markets and rural land markets。Current,Urban Land Elements Market -based Configuration has adopted the "Deduades" mode,The degree of marketization configuration is relatively high,But the market -oriented configuration level is affected by local government strategic selection behavior。At the same time,The development process of rural land marketization is slow,Need to speed up the improvement of relevant systems and regulations。In the new development stage,Differences for marketization of urban and rural land,Need to speed up the construction of a unified construction land market for urban and rural areas。While paying attention to the planning of urban and rustic space,Actively explore and improve the total regulation system for urban and rural construction land,Explore the reasonable conversion of different types of land types,Improve Bet365 app download land development and utilization efficiency。
In terms of labor market configuration,Establish a unified domestic labor market,Realize the reasonable and orderly flow of labor elements at the time and space level and structure,The key is to deepen the reform of the household registration system。But in fact,More benefits involved in the reform of the household registration system,Not only requires the central government to do a good job of top -level design,Stable opening policy according to factors such as urban scale,It also requires local governments to improve the quality and level of human resources through re -employment training,Actively improve the industrial policy that supports it、Social Security Policy, etc.。
In terms of market -oriented allocation of capital element,Multi -level capital market system framework is basically completed,But still need to further improve and improve the capital element market system。This not only needs to actively promote the market -oriented reform of interest rates and exchange rates,Steady promotion of the reform of stock issuance registration system,Establish a normalized delisting mechanism,VII regulate financial market behavior,Preventing systemic financial risks。At the same time,You need to further optimize the internal structure of the financial market,Market -based configuration method of innovative capital elements,Reduce the cost of financing of the real economy。
In terms of knowledge and technical element market,my country has basically established knowledge and technical element market system that matches the socialist market economy,But this market still has fragmentation of management、Lack of the national unified technology market trading platform、Not tightly connected in industry, university, research。For this,Need to actively build a national technology trading platform,Cultivate the development technology transfer mechanism and technical manager,Improve the transformation mechanism of scientific bet365 live casino games and technological achievements,Improve the property rights system of scientific and technological achievements,Establish an intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements property rights trading institutions,Accelerate the marketization configuration of knowledge and technical elements。
In terms of data factor market,Due to the invisibleness of the data、replication、It can be shared with characteristics,Data ownership OK、Market pricing、Market transaction and other are more difficult,You need to formulate data resource property rights、Transaction circulation、Cross -border transmission and safety basic systems and standards and standards,Create a data quality management mechanism,Strengthen the development and application promotion of data standards。At the same time,Actively participate in the formulation of international rules and standards in the digital field,Promoting the comprehensive in -depth application of data elements,Relying on the new industry、New format、New business model,Constantly innovate data element market -based configuration。
Accelerate the application of technological innovation breakthroughs and fusion applications
Technical innovation is breaking through technical barriers、Improve the market environment and quality、An important way to achieve efficient allocation of factor resources。Always,Party and the country attach great importance to the construction of independent innovation capabilities。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,Innovation is the first motivation to lead development,It is a strategic support for building a modern economic system。General Secretary Xi Jinping also emphasized many times,We must vigorously improve the ability of independent innovation,Break through key core technology as soon as possible。Grasp the important opportunities of the new development stage,Effectively improve regional independent innovation ability,It will become Bet365 app download a way to change economic development、An important means to promote the full and free flow of the elements。Current,Digital technology has become a breakthrough in time and space、Important forces to promote high -quality economic development。According to 2021 "White Paper in China's Digital Economy Development",,In 2020, my country's digital economy scale reached 3.92 trillion yuan,growth at a speed of 9.7%。From the perspective of three industrial structures,Service Industry、The digital economy of industry and agriculture accounts for 40.7%、21%and 8.9%。Develop a digital economy,Promote 5g、IoT、Cloud computing、Big Data、Artificial Intelligence、Blockchain and other new generation of information technology innovation breakthrough and fusion application,Promote the digitalization and digital industrialization of industrial,It is one of the key means to realize the factor market allocation。This requires strengthening the construction of traditional and new infrastructure,Actively promote the widespread application of new generation of information technology in the field of circulation。Under the support of digital technology,Increase the investment of new infrastructure,Promote 5g、IoT、Industrial Internet and other communication network infrastructure,Artificial Intelligence、Cloud computing、Blockchain and other new technology infrastructure,and data center、Comprehensive construction of computing power infrastructure such as intelligent computing centers。Focus on the transportation and logistics network in the area and between regions,Create multi -channel、Multi -layered、A three -dimensional modern circulation system,Based on this, build a group of IoT industrial bases and the Internet of Things technology application demonstration city、"Smart City", etc.,Optimized configuration of different production factors。
In reality,Institutional factors and technical factors exist in non -synchronous Bet365 app download problems。This requires a comprehensive dialectical look at the dynamic changes of factors market -based configuration,Explore its laws of change,Make it together to promote the efficient allocation of factor resources,Realize high -quality economic development。
(This article is the theoretical logic and empirical evidence of the market -oriented configuration of elements in the new development pattern of the National Social Science Fund "(21bjl041) phased results)
(Author Unit: School of Economics, Renmin University of China)
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