The period of the Central bonus bet365 Area was the first attempt of the Communist Party of China to govern the country，The bonus bet365 area party and government actively explored the construction of democratic politics，Initially practiced "whole-process people's democracy" in a worker-peasant way，Provides a profound historical foundation for the construction and development of people's democracy in the entire process of our country，Leaved valuable experience and inspiration。

　　The "whole process" of people's democracy in the bonus bet365 area

Central bonus bet365 Area Period，Establish worker-peasant democratic regimes at all levels in the new revolutionary base areas in the form of "bonus bet365"，Institutionalization of the "whole process" practice of people's democracy in the bonus bet365 area、Normalization provides institutional guarantee。

First, democratic elections are generally carried out。November 7, 1931，The First National Congress of the Chinese bonus bet365 Republic was held，The Provisional Central Government of the Chinese bonus bet365 Republic was established，The "Outline of the Constitution of the Chinese bonus bet365 Republic" was formulated and adopted，Definition of “workers within the sphere of bonus bet365 power” in legal form，Farmer，Red Army soldiers and all working people and their families，No distinction between men and women、Race、Religion”，All citizens of the bonus bet365 Republic，And "Everyone over the age of sixteen has the right to vote and be elected in the bonus bet365 Union"。Afterwards，The first plenary meeting of the Central Executive Committee adopted the "Election Rules of the Chinese bonus bet365 Republic"，Provides further protection for the people’s right to vote and be elected。November 1931 to October 1933，The Central bonus bet365 Area held three large-scale democratic elections，Elected to attend the township、District、County、Delegates to provincial and central congresses，And on this basis, bonus bet365 government staff at all levels are elected。“In many places, the number of people participating in elections exceeds 80% of the total number of voters，Some reach 90%。”

Second, democratic decision-making is effectively promoted。The Gutian Conference was held in 1929，Established ideological party building、The correct idea of ​​political army building，As a guarantee of the democratic decision-making system, democratic centralism has gradually been established in the criticism of erroneous ideas such as "paternalism" and "extreme democratization"。The communists in the bonus bet365 area represented by Mao Zedong made decisions on major issues，Always fully promote democracy，Listen to different opinions。Combat units at the grassroots level of the army，Democratic decision-making prevails，Every war，There will be a "Zhuge Liang" meeting beforehand，Build a "Group Talk Hall"，Based on the warrior’s opinions，Make a battle plan。In government departments，The bonus bet365 Congresses at all levels are the highest authority，Relevant functions shall be performed by committees (presidium) at all levels during the intersessional period of the General Assembly，They are all institutional arrangements under collective leadership，Even the most basic township bonus bet365，The members of the presidium usually consist of 5-7 people，Democratic decision-making is basically guaranteed。

The third is the normalized implementation of democratic management。The "Outline of the Constitution of the Chinese bonus bet365 Republic" stipulates: "Under bonus bet365 power，All workers, peasants, soldiers and all working people have the right to choose representatives，Control the management of political power。”December 1933，Mao Zedong signed the "Provisional Organic Law of the Local Soviets of the Chinese bonus bet365 Republic (Draft)"，Further clarification: Establish various committees under the township and municipal bonus bet365 governments，Extensively recruit mass activists from all walks of life to participate in the management and decision-making work of grassroots political power，Various self-management agencies have been set up in various places in the bonus bet365 area according to the needs of actual work。Within the Red Army，The basic organization of democratic management is the Soldiers Committee、Economic Committee and other mass organizations，Red Army Middle Company、camp、The regiment has a democratically formed soldier committee。The Red Army established an economic committee composed of soldier representatives，Manage food，Every day, one soldier from the squad takes turns to buy groceries，Check food accounts every 10 days，Posting list announced，Implement economic disclosure。

Fourth, democratic supervision is fully in place。The bonus bet365 area has made it clear that every revolutionary people have the right to expose the mistakes and shortcomings of bonus bet365 workers，The public can conduct democratic supervision through organizational supervision and public opinion supervision。On Supervisory Agency Personnel，There are commandos in the bonus bet365 area、Qingqi team、Worker and peasant correspondents and other organizations and personnel，Conduct surprise inspections and work supervision on all types of government staff at all levels，Everyone with the right to vote can participate。Public opinion supervision mainly uses government and party central organs such as "Red China" and "Struggle"，Supervise the exposure of negative people and events，Typical reports on positive and progressive deeds。In addition，The Central bonus bet365 Area also has supervision channels such as "workers and peasants correspondents" and "mass courts"，Work together to build a tight network of mass supervision，Use the powerful weapon of people’s democratic supervision to create a clean and honest political ecology and culture in the bonus bet365 area。

　　The "people's character" of democratic construction in the bonus bet365 area

The democratic construction of the Central bonus bet365 Area in the effort to implement the "whole process"，Always aim to maximize the realization of the people’s rights and interests，Highlights the "people's character" of democratic construction in the bonus bet365 area。

First, everything is for the people。Central bonus bet365 Area Party、Red Army、The government always represents the interests of the broad masses，Breathe with them、Shared fate。Political，Establish a democratic dictatorship of workers, peasants and soldiers，The people turn over and become the masters；Economically，Play against the local tyrants、Divided fields，The economy and people’s livelihood have fundamentally changed；Life，Serve the people wholeheartedly，The interests of the masses are no small matter。At the Second National Congress of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers，Mao Zedong solemnly proposed on behalf of the party and the government: "We should pay profound attention to the problems of people's lives，From the land、Labor issues，As for the issue of firewood, rice, oil and salt... you should put it on your agenda。”

Second, all power belongs to the people。The "Outline of the Constitution of the bonus bet365 Republic of China" stipulates that bonus bet365 power belongs to the workers，Farmer，To the Red Army soldiers and all the working people。Under bonus bet365 power，All workers，Farmer，Red Army soldiers and all working people have the right to appoint representatives to control the management of the political power。In democratic practice，No one is allowed to enjoy privileges outside the law to damage and deprive the people of their rights and interests。Xie Busheng, Chairman of Yeping Village, Ruijin County，Using the opportunity to rape women，After the incident, they used private revenge to kill people。1932，The Ruijin County Judicial Department “sentenced Xie Busheng to death by firing squad in accordance with the Central Executive Committee’s Instruction No. 6”。

Third, everything depends on the people。The workers’ and peasants’ democratic dictatorship in the Central bonus bet365 Area is the people’s own political power，Depend directly on the people。Revolutionary war is a war of the masses，Only by mobilizing the masses can war be fought，Only relying on the masses can we fight war。Proposed in the Gutian Conference resolution drafted by Mao Zedong，"Everything works，After party discussions and resolutions，Then execute through the masses”，For the first time, it was proposed to implement the party’s resolutions through the mass line。At the Second National Congress of the bonus bet365 Republic of China，Mao Zedong further explained the importance of relying on the masses from a methodological perspective: "What is the real iron wall?"？It’s the masses，Thousands of people who sincerely support the revolution。”The Chinese Communists in the bonus bet365 Area are paying attention to the masses、In practice of close contact with the masses，Promote the initial formation of the party’s mass line。

　　Realistic inspiration from the whole process of people’s democratic practice in the bonus bet365 area

First, implementing full-process people’s democracy is a historical choice、People’s choice。The historical process of the party leading the people to implement democratic politics began in the Central bonus bet365 Area period，After liberation, the people wholeheartedly supported the party and the new bonus bet365 power，From human resources、Spare no effort in providing material and financial support。In the Central bonus bet365 Area with a total population of about 2.4 million people，330,000 of the 500,000 young adults have joined the Red Army，More than 200,000 people died。The construction of democratic politics in the bonus bet365 area is a successful exploration and valuable practice of the party’s leadership in building “whole-process people’s democracy”，Won the support of the people。

Second, adhering to the people’s dominant position is the key to deepening the construction of people’s democracy in the entire process。bonus bet365 area period，The new bonus bet365 regime legally clarified that the people are the masters of the country，All power in the country belongs to the people；Establishing the democratic rights enjoyed by the people from an institutional perspective，Starting from the people’s dominant position，Aroused the people’s awakening and hidden power，Realized process democracy and result democracy、The inner unity of formal democracy and substantive democracy，Enabled the party’s leadership and the new bonus bet365 power to be formed in the Jiangxi and Fujian border areas、Development，Promoted the Chinese revolution to successfully get out of the trough after the failure of the Great Revolution。

Third, the party’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee for promoting the construction of people’s democracy throughout the process。As early as the "Resolution on the Organization of the bonus bet365 Power" passed by the "Sixth National Congress", it was stipulated: "The correct organization of the bonus bet365 power，It is conditional on the party’s solid guidance。”The party’s leadership organization over political power and mass organizations is the “party and youth organizations”，At various congresses, meetings and institutions，Any party with three or more party members will form a party group。Governments at all levels in the bonus bet365 area must "play a leadership role through the activities of the party group，This way of working，From the central government to the rural bonus bet365 government，All should be observed unanimously”。Establish the party’s leadership，The construction of people’s democracy in the bonus bet365 area has not deviated from the right direction，Only there will be continuous motivation and fundamental guarantee。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund project "Research on the Construction of Inner-Party Political Culture in the Central bonus bet365 Area and Its Experience Enlightenment" (18BDJ043)

(Author’s unit: School of Marxism, Nanchang Institute of Technology)