The Central Soviet Area was the first attempt for the Communist Party of China to govern the country.，The Party and Government of the Soviet Area conducted a positive exploration of democratic political construction，Initially practiced "the whole process of people's democracy"，It provides a deep historical foundation for the construction and development of people's democracy in my country，Leave valuable experience revelation。

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Central Soviet Area，Establishing a new revolutionary base in the form of "Soviet" forms a regulation of workers at all levels，The institutionalization of the "whole process" practice of the people's democracy in the Soviet Area、Normalization provides institutional guarantee。

First, democratic elections are generally carried out。November 7, 1931，The first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Republic was held，Establishment of the Interim Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic，Formulated and passed the "Substitute of the Constitution of the Chinese Soviet Republic"，In the form of legal form, "workers in the field of Soviet regime，Farmers，Red Army soldiers and all the hard work and their families，Regardless of men and women、race、Religious "，All citizens of the Soviet Republic，And "enjoy the right to election and be elected by the age of sixteen"。Subsequent，The first plenary meeting of the Central Executive Committee passed the "Election Rules of the Chinese Soviet Republic"，It provides further guarantees for the right to election and being elected by the people。From November 1931 to October 1933，The Central bet365 Play online games Soviet Area has held three large -scale democratic elections，The election has been attended by the hometown、Area、County、Representatives of representatives at all levels of the provincial and central levels，On this basis, the staff of Soviet government at all levels are elected。"Many people participating in the election exceed 80%of the total number of voters，Some up to 90%。”

Second is the effective advancement of democratic decision -making。1929 The Gutian Conference was held，Establishing ideas to build a party、The correct proposition of the political establishment of the army，Democratic centralized system guaranteed as a democratic decision -making system has been gradually established in criticizing the wrong ideas such as "parent system" and "extreme democracy"。When the Communists of the Soviet Area represented by Mao Zedong, the Communists of the Soviet Area are decided when major issues.，Always fully carry forward democracy，Listen to different opinions。At the grass -roots combat unit of the army，Democratic decision -making wind prevails，Every war，"Zhuge Liang" will be opened in advance，Fuck "Qun Yan Hall"，On the basis of the warrior's opinion，Make a combat plan。In government departments，Soviet congress at all levels is the highest authority，During the closing meeting of the conference, it was performed by committees (presidium) at all levels to perform relevant functions，All institutional arrangements for collective leaders，Even the most grass -roots township Soviet，Members of the presidium generally have 5-7 people，Democratic decision -making has basic guarantees。

Third, the normalization of democratic management。The Constitution of the Chinese Soviet Republic stipulates: "Under the Soviet regime，All workers and peasant soldiers and all hard work have the right to select representatives，bet365 live casino games Master the management of the regime。"December 1933，Mao Zedong signed the "Interim Organization Law of the Soviet Republic of China (Draft)"，Further clarification: Establish various committees under the Soviet government of the township and city，Wide absorbing mass activists in all aspects to participate in the management decision -making work of the grass -roots regime，All kinds of self -management institutions in all parts of the Soviet Area are set up according to the needs of actual work。Inside the Red Army，The basic organization of democratic management is the Military Commission、Economic Committee and other mass organizations，The Red Army Zhonglian、Camp、The regiment has democratic soldiers' committees。The Economic Committee of the Red Army set up consisting of a soldier representative，Management meals，A soldier will be sent to buy vegetables from Banli every day，Check the food account for every 10 days，Postering，Implement economic openness。

Fourth, the democratic supervision is fully in place。The Soviet Area clarifies that every revolutionary people have the right to expose the wrong shortcomings of Soviet staff，People can conduct democratic supervision through organizational supervision and public opinion supervision。On the staff of the supervision agency，A commanders、Light ride team、Organizations and personnel of workers, peasants, agricultural communicators，Carnival inspections and work supervision of various government staff at all levels，Everyone who has the right to vote can participate。Public opinion supervision mainly uses the government and party central government agencies such as "Red China" and "Struggle"，Exposure supervision of negative characters and events，Typical reports on the frontal deeds on the front。other，The Central Soviet Area also has supervision channels such as "workers Bet365 lotto review and peasants" and "mass courts"，Build a rigorous network of mass supervision，The powerful weapons supervised by the people's democratic supervision to create a clear and honest political ecology and culture in the Soviet Area。

　　"People's Nature" in the Democratic Construction of the Soviet Area

Democratic construction in the Central Soviet Area is in the efforts of practicing "whole process"，Always realize the rights and interests of the people with the maximum extent，shows the "people's nature" of democratic construction in the Soviet Area。

One is for the people。Central Soviet District Party、Red Army、The government always represents the interests of the masses，Breathing with them、Communist destiny。Politically，Establishing workers, peasants and soldiers' democratic dictatorship，People turn around and become masters; economically，Tu Tao、Division，Economic and people's livelihood has changed fundamentally; life，One heart for the people，The interests of the masses have nothing to do。At the Second National Working, Peasants and Warning Congress，Mao Zedong proposed on behalf of the party and the government on behalf of the party and the government: "We should deeply pay attention to the problems of the people's lives，From land、Labor Questions，to the problem of Chai Mi Mi and salt ... You should mention it on your own agenda。”

Second, all power belongs to the people。The "Outline of the Constitution of the Chinese Soviet Republic" stipulates that the Soviet regime belongs to workers，Farmers，The Red Army soldiers and all the hard work。Under the Soviet regime，All workers，Farmers，The Red Army soldiers and all the hard work have the right to send representatives to control the management of the regime。In democratic practice，Do not allow anyone to enjoy privileges other than law and damage and deprive the people's rights。Xie Bu Sheng, Chairman of Yeping Village, Ruijin County，Rape women with potential，After the bet365 live casino games incident, I also retaliated against the masses。1932，The Rujin County Magistrate Department "Jind the Xie Bu Sheng Gun Decision according to the Lesson No. 6 of the Central Executive Committee"。

Third is that everything depends on the people。The workers and peasants of the Central Soviet Area are the regime of the people，Rely on the people。Revolutionary War is the war of the masses，Only mobilization of the masses can war，Only by relying on the masses can war。Mao Zedong's resolution of the Gutian Conference in charge of Mao Zedong was proposed，"All work，After the party's discussion and resolution，Then go through the masses to execute "，For the first time, it proposed to implement the party's resolution through the mass line。At the Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Republic，Mao Zedong further explained the importance of relying on the masses from the high degree of methodology: "What is the real copper wall and iron wall?，It is the masses of millions of people who sincerely support the revolution。"The Chinese Communists in the Soviet Area attach importance to the masses、In the practice of close contact with the masses，Promote the preliminary formation of the party's mass line。

　　The reality of the people's democratic practice in the whole process of the Soviet Area

First, the implementation of the whole process of people's democracy is the choice of history、The choice of the people。The historical process of the party leads the people to implement democratic politics is in the Central Soviet Area，The people who turn over after the liberation fully support the party and the new Soviet regime，From manpower、Fure support for material and financial resources。Central Soviet Area with a total population of about 2.4 million people，330,000 people who participated in the Red Army in 500,000 youths，Sacrifice more than 200,000 people。Democratic politics construction bet365 live casino games of the Soviet Area is the successful exploration and valuable practice of the party's leadership construction of the "whole process of people's democracy"，Get the support of the people。

Second, adhering to the people's subject status is the key to deepening the entire process of people's democracy。Soviet Area，The newly -born Soviet regime has judged that the people are the masters of the country，All the power of the country belongs to the people; the democratic rights enjoyed by the people in the system，Starting from the people's subject status，evokes the awakening of the people and the power of the hidden，Realized process democracy and results democracy、Internal unity of formal democracy and substantial democracy，enable the party's leadership and new Soviet regime to generate in the border area of ​​Jiangsu and Fujian、Development，Promoting the China Revolution smoothly out of the trough after the failure of the Great Revolution。

Third, the party's leadership is the fundamental guarantee for promoting the whole process of people's democratic construction。The "Organization of the Soviet Regime" passed by the "Six National Congress" stipulated in the "Six National Congress" stipulates that "the correct organization of the Soviet regime，It is necessary to use the strong guidance of the party。"The leadership of the party to regime and mass groups is" Party Organization "，At various congresses and conferences and agencies，Any party members with more than three party members set up party groups。Governments at all levels in the Soviet area must be "to lead the leadership of the party's activities，This way of working，From the central government to the rural Soviet government，All should be consistently followed "。Establish the party's leadership，The democratic construction of the people in the Soviet Area did not deviate from the right direction，Only Bet365 app download with continuous power and fundamental guarantee。

　　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on Political Culture Construction in the Central Soviet Area and its Experience Revelation" (18BDJ043) phased results)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Nanchang Institute of Engineering)